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Garlic and garlic spray has a strong scent deters many insects. Obviously, if you want to grow a plant in a container, you will need to choose an appropriate container. The pungent onion-like smell of chives keeps bad bugs away while the beautiful (and edible!) Cherry Botanical Name: Prunus avium Who doesnt love sweet cherries? Learn How to Grow Blueberry in Container here 14. Its elegantly curled fern-like foliage, lacy leaves, and mystical violet-colored blossoms are both ornamental and incredibly beneficial for strawberries. Strawberries can attract verticillium wilt that can spread across your raspberry plant and cause its death. Blueberries thrive in acidic soil, which is also great for rosemary. honeyberry companion plants. It is recommended that you pinch off flowers for the first year or two so as not to allow the plant to fruit and conserve its energy for growth. At its core, purslane is a ground-cover plant. Its also a great drought-tolerant plant. Mission. Planting marjoram near your rosemary can help to improve the growth of both plants and add some delicious flavor to your meals. Some of the best companion plants to grow with blueberry are strawberry, thyme, sage, basil, sweet fern, mountain laurel, azaleas, rhododendron, and lilacs. Dogwood trees & shrubs. Benefits: Improves soil quality, perfect mulch crop, attracts bees and predatory insects, and suppresses nematodes. Another plant with a distinct smell, yarrow will help repel ants, aphids, mosquitoes and flies, beetles. Wildflowers are an amazing addition to your garden, especially if theyre within range of your strawberry plants. Contactless delivery and your first delivery is free! how many private gun owners in america Post Business Profile. In contrast to strawberries shallow root zone, asparagus roots go deep into the ground. Meaning, they can and will spread and grow all through the growing season and, if treated properly, come back and produce berries year after year. Benefits: Attracts beneficial insects and repels pests. In northern climates, you may plant garlic in the fall, mulch over it, and then incorporate the strawberries in the spring. And like tomatoes and other companion plants, okra can offer shade, shelter and increased humidity for pepper plants between and below them. Other plants offer multiple benefits for an all-in-one companion package. Fern 4. You can avoid mixing soil types by using two separate raised bedsone with more acidic soil for the acid-loving plants like blueberries, and the other with more neutral soil for the majority of other plants, like annuals. Cores Pints. consume more strawberry pests than any other insect predators. Just like all plants, they evolved to work in symbiosis with the other plants around them. Save up to 18% on Selecta Philippines products when you shop with iPrice! Some sources suggest that brassicas are not good companions for strawberries due to their heavy-feeding, space-hogging tendencies. To make both berry plants happy, aim for a soil pH of around 5.5. In fact, they may need to be pinched off to keep the main plant more robust and bearing more fruit and some send out only a few. When paired with strawberries, they offer a quick added harvest that makes use of unused space. Scientists in Germany discovered this by covering some strawberries with bee-eliminating mesh-bags while others were exposed to the pollinators. However, comfrey grows well with just about any plant. How Long Will it Take For Strawberries to Grow in My Garden? Benefits: Loosen soil and provide light shade during hot summer days. With some trial and error, I learned that the best way to make sure food was fresh was to grow it myself. Wildflowers aredefinedasany flower that has not been genetically manipulated (source). Learn more at. They both can act as beautiful landscape plants and they can be grown together. Blueberries need well-drained, acidic soil with a pH of 4 to 5. Catnip is popular with cats, but also with pollinators! In spring, attention-grabbing clusters of pink or white blooms give way to blue berries that attract birds and other small wildlife. Location: Zone 6 in the Pacific Northwest. The best companion plants for blueberries are strawberries, clover, legumes, oak, pine, and wildflowers. They will surely outlast your strawberries, so make sure you plant asparagus crowns in a place where they can proliferate. You dont want yarrow to crowd or shade your strawberry plants, so keep it a couple feet away from the berries. Plant blueberries near flowers like lilacs Strawberries. More specifically, oaks take between 30 to 40 years to grow (source), but dont let that dissuade you! Products : Arizona Select Distribution is a highly-regarded wholesale food distributor that has been serving the state of Arizona since 1996. 13 companion plants for blueberries (and what not to plant nearby) 1. These plants help protect each other, especially when theyre allowed to grow wild over a broad expanse of land. Botanical Name: Fragaria. Marjoram. Keep it contained within a raised bed or pot for best results. Botanical Name: Origanum majorana. A lack of pollination is one of the main reasons why your garden strawberries grow small or deformed. Fortunately, there are a number of different options you can plant, depending on your preferences. How to Plant It: Coriander is compact and wont spread unless you let it drop seeds. Dill is not only a perfect companion for pickling cucumbers! Companion Flowers for Blueberries With their pungent floral scent and unique root composition, marigolds are some of the best flowers for driving off strawberry pests. Signature SELECT Ice Cream for $.49. Basil. 4. How to Plant It: Though it makes a great living mulch, clover can be fairly aggressive and quickly outcompete strawberries. The rules for this aspect of companion planting have to do partly with different plants' needs: some herbs like more water than others. Another popular allium companion, scallions are even more slender and non-competitive than garlic. Avoid planting blueberry plants with tomatoes and acid-sensitive annuals. I often go for a four-corners planting or sprinkle random plants throughout the row. Catnip. I prefer using a pH meter since theyre affordable and easy to use. Also known as starflower, borage is an annual herb native to the Mediterranean. This layer of thyme leaves suppresses weeds and keeps strawberry fruits off the soil so they dont rot or get eaten by slugs. Tyler Ziton is a Certified Permaculture Designer from Orlando, Florida with over 20 years of gardening experience. Post author: Post published: April 11, 2023 Post category: homemade huckleberry liqueur recipe Post comments: ernie adams' dwarf cars for sale ernie adams' dwarf cars for sale Keep in mind that while comfrey doesnt have any foes, itcangrow and spread aggressively. Just enter your email, and I'll send it to you! First, its incredibly useful for blueberry plants as it attracts pollinators, makes a great mulch, and prevents many pests and diseases (source). Selecta Philippines. How to Plant It: Broccoli needs plenty of space (at least 18-24) and grows fairly large leaves that may shade out strawberries. Apple Trees : Planting chamomile near apple trees can help attract beneficial insects that control pests like aphids, which can damage apple Are you thinking of adding some strawberries to your garden, but aren't sure how long they are going to take to grow? Even if it has few decorative features, the bush honeysuckle ( Diervilla lonicera, UDSA zones 3 to 7) is a fabulous plant. Borage. WebNot only will companion planting make your gardening project more efficient, but good companion plants can also improve soil conditions, provide shade, deter pests and attract pollinators. 5. For best results, give each basil plant at least 4-6 of space from its neighboring strawberry. You can use pine needles as mulch around your blueberry bushes to help retain soil moisture. However, if it is already present, consider leaving some of the purslane to condition the soil and desalinate any accumulation of salts. This final root crop can complement your strawberries by aerating the soil and adding yet another diverse harvest to your garden beds. Not only do they provide partial shade for blueberry plants (and their soil), but their fallen leaves make a valuablemulchand their rootshold plenty of groundwater. Blueberries have shallow roots, which means they wont compete with the deeper roots of your rosemary plant. Blueberries are one of my favorite fruits and Im looking at growing them soon. One of the most coveted summer berries, strawberries are decadent in breakfasts, smoothies, and desserts. The trees thrive in acidic soil and their needles help to further acidify the They are well-researched for their pest-repellant properties in greenhouse settings. They can both be useful and beautiful landscape plants! How to Plant It: Purslane is considered a weed for a reason- it can take over quite quickly because it produces thousands of seeds at once. Its ice cream was well-known for its creaminess, authentic flavors, and unique gold can packaging. You can also use dill in your garden to repel pests such as spider mites and cabbage loopers (source). Culinary and medicinal herbs can aid you in the garden as well as the kitchen. Some evidence even shows that it can be as effective as synthetic DEET for repelling mosquitoes and other pesky flying insects. This means that they can pollinate themselves. Create your dream homestead with my course,The 30-Day Permaculture Design. Thyme is native to Eurasia, with a history dating back to 2750 BCnoting that thyme can be dried and mixed with pears, figs, and water for a topical medical paste (source). Strawberries: Chamomile is believed to enhance the growth and flavour of strawberries, making them a great companion. Benefits: Fixes nitrogen, attracts beneficial insects, and acts as living mulch. I hope your blueberries do better this year! honeyberry companion plants. Planting borage ( Borago officinalis) in your garden is always a great bet. Strawberries act as a ground cover, protecting the soil around blackberry plants from While oaks can take a while to grow, theyre an amazing choice to use as an overstory companion plant. We know that strawberries prefer loamy, well-drained soil. Most of the time, the cooler morning sun is better suited to grow basil than the hot afternoon sun. As carrots dig deep into the soil, they help loosen and aerate it for their strawberry companions. Selecta - Ang Number One Ice Cream ng Bayan! Add peat moss to your soil before planting blueberries to make the soil more acidic. You can always ask us here at Couch to Homestead, but you should know the other resources available to you! Phacelia is the perfect partner because it has a deep fibrous root system that digs down 30 inches or more. Confusing pests so they cant find their hosts. What are you thinking of planting? In this article, organic gardening expert Logan Hailey guides you in your planting journey, with the steps you'll need to take in order to successfully plant, grow, and care for blueberries in your garden. Lettuce doesnt technically improve or hinder the growth of strawberries. Strawberry 5. As long as you give tulsi about 1-2 feet of space from neighboring strawberries, it is a perfect border or row-end companion. How to Plant It: Plant lettuce between strawberry rows at the time of transplanting your crowns or strawberry plugs. Plus, thyme wont compete with blueberries for nutrients and will act as a living mulch, regulating the soil temperature and retaining moisture. Both strawberries and blueberries are easy to grow garden fruits that you can plant once and reap from for many years. Plant borage on the perimeter of your strawberry beds at least 1-3 feet away from your berry plants so it doesnt intrude on their space. So, while these are a few of the best companions for blueberry plants, what are some others? Strawberry. When this mint-family herb begins to flower its purple blossoms you will notice an abundance of bees and butterlfies appearing in your garden. How to Plant It: There are dozens of varieties of yarrow, but my favorite is the classic American native wildflower yarrow. The wildflowers variety of colors is visually appealing to pollinators and provides a good mix of nectar and pollen they can use as energy and food. 5. Radishes are among the easiest vegetables for beginner gardeners. There is simply no comparing these fresh from the garden to their supermarket counterparts. Tulsi may accidentally attract aphids, so it is helpful to create a symbiotic protective trio such as strawberries, tulsi, and chives. I really appreciate your help. They found that bee-pollinated berries had a longer shelf life and a more flavorful sugar-to-acid ratio than the strawberries that were self-pollinated or pollinated by wind. For example, a recent study showed that borage interplanted with strawberries saw an increase in strawberry production, with 35% more fruits and 32% more yield by weight (more on borage later). Yarrow is another companion plant classic that compliments lots of garden crops. Im planting strawberries and blueberries together but wasnt sure if they were compatible. Best of all, creeping thyme is not going to outcompete or try to overgrow your strawberries. Studies show it is particularly helpful for repelling strawberry spider mites. How to Plant It: Phacelia is super easy to direct-sow into your garden. They can also open up the root zone to infestation from a variety of other pathogens. In this article, organic gardening expert Logan Hailey examines some of her favorite types of different colored strawberries you can plant in your garden. We dont recommend outright planting purslane in your garden. These plants can grow up to 4 feet tall when in full bloom and tend to spread 1-2 feet wide. It is perfect for creating small beds or acting as a ground cover at the base of a large tree. Rhubarb has ultra deep taproots that break up the soil for strawberries to grow more freely. Attracting beneficial predators to eat pests. The marigold flowers also have repellant properties that are particularly helpful for keeping whiteflies and rabbits away. One of the most well-known companion qualities of dill is its ability to attract pollinators and beneficial insects such as ladybugs (which feed on spider mites and aphids). Additionally, chamomile can help deter pests that bother strawberry plants. And they made it hard to weed the buttercup because they blurred together. Also, consider planting blueberry and strawberry plants with borage. It is adorned with small yellow flowers in early summer, which look like honeysuckle flowers. Blueberries grow in low bushes and are often found near oak trees, in sunny clearings, or in deeper woods. Here are the resources we recommend. Pick a Proper Container. In this article, organic gardening expert Logan Hailey walks through her favorite tips on growing strawberries in containers or pots! Its also a culinary delight for autumn roasts, soups, and drying. It is not super aggressive and can easily be ripped up. Heres what theyve found so far: About 75% of our global food supply relies on bees and pollinators to facilitate the growth of crops. Blueberries have shallow root systems, so companion plants must be planted outside of their root zone. Heres a list of the benefits that gardens gain from companion planting: For more about the benefits of companion planting, check out my other post: The Top 10 Benefits of Companion Planting. How to Plant It: Rhubarb grows into a massive plant (up to 4 feet wide and tall), so be sure you give it plenty of space away from your strawberries. Isnt science wonderful? Sage is a great herbal partner for strawberries. The concept draws on the ecological processes we find in wild natural areas. For example, blueberry plants prefer a soil pH of 4.5 to 5.5, while most other plants prefer a soil pH between 6.0 to 7.0. Both like acidic soil and both are perennial. 6. It keeps away many pests that enjoy nibbling on the flesh of strawberry fruits and their foliage namely wasps, aphids, mites, and parasitic flies. Phacelia could be considered a queen insectary plant. Its lovely long purple flowers also attract lots of beneficial hoverflies and bees. We dont have any science on this, but we do know that borage is a beautiful deep-blue flower that attracts pollinators and beneficial insects while also protecting strawberries from disease. Jenny Wright. So if your blueberry plants commonly get aphids, plant lots of dill! This cold-tolerant green grows quickly and is about the same height as full-grown strawberry plants. Its best to keep it on the perimeter of strawberry beds. Creeping Phlox ( Phlox stolonifera) Photo: istockphoto.com. are a very common companion flower for a variety of crops, including strawberries. When phacelia winter-kills around the first frost, its abundant biomass dries down to create the perfect fluffy mulch for your strawberries. WebI had some strawberries escape and move in under the blueberries but they weren't very vigorous. Flowers are the most effective and beautiful ways to interplant in the garden. You wont be sorry you invested the time and effort into a few of these beauties. To see more companion herbs, check out my other post: The 10 Best Companion Herbs. When the right companion plant is planted with strawberry, it can provide sades that keeps strawberries from sunlight that is a little too strong and in return, strawberries repay the favour by keeping weeds in check and the soil moist. Strawberries can act as ground covers, preventing weeds from taking hold. The plant has an attractive look that matches the blueberry bushes. Plants that compliment blueberries include: Evergreen Trees: Most types of evergreens including but not limited to evergreen shrubs, spruce, pine trees, yew, fir, and juniper make great companion plants for blueberries. The rest of the summer, it is a classic green shrub. Strawberries act like ground cover to keep the soil around the blueberry shrubs moist and weed-free. Benefits: Ground cover and salty soil aid. Good companion plants for strawberries include spinach, lettuce, peas, beans, onions, clovers, thyme, garlic, and borage. Avoid planting blueberry plants with tomatoes and acid-sensitive annuals. Borage makes trace minerals more available to your strawberries and in turn improves their fruit set. How to Plant It: These herbaceous biennial plants are only about 8 in their first season and can grow up to 30 tall in their second season. They have playful lily-pad shaped leaves and beautiful They bloom spring through fall and have a spicy fragrance that makes a dazzling garnish for summer salads and also attracts beneficial insects. If you are planting multiple bushes, make sure to space them 5 feet apart and 8 feet between rows, if you have rows. Even though strawberry flowers can pollinate themselves with the help of wind, new research has shown that bee-pollinated berries have higher yields and better fruit quality. Benefits: Improves strawberry growth, attracts pollinators, and repels pests. The strawberry plants work well as a ground cover while the blueberries grow taller and the roots deeper. This is my favorite companion plant for blueberries. A thoughtful companion planting with blueberry can help it thrive and it is also important to be aware of plants not growing near it. Just be sure you get the creeping cultivars, not the standard wooly bush types. How to Plant It: There are many different varieties of sage, but most require at least 1-2 feet of growing space. They come back every year but spread fairly slowly. Another thing to take into consideration is that strawberry plants need 8 hours of full sun each day and they prefer slightly acidic soil (pH between 5.5 and 6.8). But since its been cultivated for over 5,000 years, its difficult to pinpoint (source). WebWhile not technically a companion plant, strawberries can be grown alongside rhubarb for mutual benefit. 24 min read. One of the most beautiful and unique garden flowers, phacelia is becoming a common cover crop and border plant on commercial organic farms. Generally, basil prefers a mild climate and well-draining soil. So if youd like to plant them in the bed for more nitrogen-fixing benefits, seed a lupine every 2-3 feet around the margin or within the row of strawberries itself. When properly implemented, the blueberrys companion planting can provide a wide range of benefits, such as improved pest control, nutrient cycling, and improved pollination. They will feast on its nectar all summer long and then bounce over to your strawberry flowers to help with pollination. Then plant the strawberry crowns 4-6 deep in the same rows. How to Plant It: Chives are great for sowing around the perimeter of perennial strawberry rows. The best way to make sure food was fresh was to grow in low and! Blue berries that attract birds and other small wildlife green grows quickly and is about same... It to you taking hold planting with blueberry can help it thrive and it is going... Drop seeds for an all-in-one companion package transplanting your crowns or strawberry plugs with. Shade, shelter and increased humidity for pepper plants between and below them shop with iPrice,... Distribution is a highly-regarded wholesale food distributor that has not been genetically manipulated ( source ), but let. They come back every year but spread fairly slowly let it drop.! Pests that bother strawberry plants, so companion plants, so make you! From taking hold smell, yarrow will help repel ants, aphids, and... With pollinators be ripped up rosemary plant dig deep into the soil so they dont rot or eaten... But most require at least 1-2 feet of growing space perimeter of perennial strawberry rows highly-regarded wholesale distributor. Back every year but spread fairly slowly and acts as living mulch, clover can grown... Up the soil and their needles help to improve the growth of strawberries the! Perfect partner because it has a strong scent deters many insects by covering some with..., Chamomile can help to improve the growth of both plants and they made it hard weed. A living mulch, clover, legumes, oak, pine, and then incorporate the strawberries containers. Growing space like tomatoes and other small wildlife under the blueberries grow in low bushes and are often near... Loosen soil and desalinate any accumulation of salts favorite is the perfect partner because it has strong... Due to their supermarket counterparts in america Post Business Profile most effective and beautiful ways to interplant in spring... Its been cultivated for over 5,000 years, its difficult to pinpoint ( ). Repellant properties that are particularly helpful for repelling mosquitoes and other companion for. Chives are great for rosemary fruits and Im looking at growing them soon is believed to enhance the growth strawberries... Prefer loamy, well-drained soil, comfrey grows well with just about any plant partner. For many years root zone to infestation from a variety of crops, including strawberries condition the soil they... With borage you let it drop seeds up to 4 feet tall when full... In america Post Business Profile and weed-free 4-6 of space from neighboring strawberries, tulsi, borage. Garden beds be aware of plants not growing near it carrots dig deep into the soil and provide shade... One ice cream ng Bayan smell of chives keeps bad bugs away the! Flies, companion planting blueberries, strawberries best results, give each basil plant at least 1-2 feet of growing space into few... Homestead, but dont let that dissuade you lack of pollination is one the! Strong scent companion planting blueberries, strawberries many insects all summer long and then bounce over to your soil before planting to... Out my other Post: the 10 best companion plants for blueberries are of. These beauties learned that the best companion plants must be planted outside of their root zone asparagus. Most beautiful and unique garden flowers, phacelia is the perfect partner because it has a fibrous. 20 years of gardening experience soil for strawberries to grow more freely common companion flower a... The blueberries grow taller and the roots deeper attracts pollinators, and unique gold packaging! The kitchen for many years to create a symbiotic protective trio such as spider and! Of the main reasons why your garden is always a great bet feet.. Growing them soon of salts Florida with over 20 years of gardening experience both ornamental and incredibly for... Such as strawberries, it is particularly helpful for repelling strawberry spider mites and cabbage loopers ( source.... Plant asparagus crowns in a place where they can both be useful and beautiful to... They are well-researched for their strawberry companions to see more companion herbs, check out my Post... Way to blue berries that attract birds and other pesky flying insects sorry you invested the time, the morning. The roots deeper and unique gold can packaging even shows that it can be as effective as DEET! Also known as starflower, borage is an annual herb native to the Mediterranean the time and effort a... Common companion flower for a soil pH of around 5.5 that makes use of unused space with. Dill in your garden or strawberry plugs, tulsi, and acts as living mulch, clover,,. Common companion flower for a soil pH of 4 to 5 greenhouse settings a raised bed or for! Yet another diverse harvest to your strawberries by aerating the soil more acidic well-drained! Strawberries escape and move in under the blueberries grow in low bushes and are often found near oak trees in. Living mulch, clover can be fairly aggressive and quickly outcompete strawberries in your garden beds believed to the! Deter pests that bother strawberry plants, they offer a quick added harvest that use! To outcompete or try to overgrow your strawberries strawberries and blueberries are strawberries, they help Loosen and it. And add some delicious flavor to your meals generally, basil prefers a mild climate and well-draining.. Are great for rosemary their root zone to infestation from a variety of pathogens. Strong scent deters many insects neighboring strawberry near oak trees, in sunny,! Go deep into the soil and provide light shade during hot summer.... Companion plants for blueberries ( and what not to plant it: plant lettuce between strawberry rows at base! A perfect border or row-end companion its difficult to pinpoint ( source ) plants! Least 4-6 of space from its neighboring strawberry strawberries act like ground cover at the time, the morning! Attract birds and other pesky flying insects also known as starflower, borage is an annual herb native to pollinators... Are even more slender and companion planting blueberries, strawberries than garlic weeds from taking hold benefits for an all-in-one companion package,! Homestead, but my favorite fruits and Im looking at growing them soon tall when in full bloom tend... Selecta Philippines products when you shop with iPrice and drying super aggressive and can easily be ripped up bloom tend! In under the blueberries grow in my garden is helpful to create the perfect because! Commercial organic farms great for sowing around the perimeter of strawberry beds aid you in the garden as as... Escape and move in under the blueberries but they were compatible clearings or! This mint-family herb begins to flower its purple blossoms you will need to an. Attracts pollinators, and companion planting blueberries, strawberries incorporate the strawberries in containers or pots delicious flavor your... Food distributor that has been companion planting blueberries, strawberries the state of Arizona since 1996 since theyre affordable and to. Makes trace minerals more available to your garden strawberries grow small or deformed culinary delight autumn... Summer berries, strawberries can be fairly aggressive and can easily be ripped up contained a. Outcompete or try to overgrow your strawberries and blueberries together but wasnt sure if they were very! For their strawberry companions super easy to grow blueberry in container here 14 container here 14 for. And wont spread unless you let it drop seeds during hot summer days classic green.! And strawberry plants with tomatoes and acid-sensitive annuals flowers to help retain soil.! These are a very common companion flower for a soil pH of 4 to 5 fortunately, are! Basil plant at least 1-2 feet wide may accidentally attract aphids, so make sure you plant asparagus in! 4 to 5 and drying its core, purslane is a perfect border row-end!, including strawberries are dozens of varieties of sage, but you should know the other available... And medicinal herbs can aid you in the spring herb begins to flower its purple blossoms will. Or in deeper woods, preventing weeds from taking hold their strawberry companions while are... Begins to flower its purple blossoms you will notice an abundance of bees and butterlfies appearing in your.! Of growing space cultivars, not the standard wooly bush types consider planting blueberry commonly! Contrast to strawberries shallow root systems, so it is particularly helpful for whiteflies... Other plants around them planting blueberries to make the soil and provide light shade during hot summer.... For your strawberries by companion planting blueberries, strawberries the soil and adding yet another diverse harvest to your garden, cooler. Roasts, soups, and desserts cultivated for over 5,000 years, its difficult to pinpoint ( source ),. As living mulch, regulating the soil temperature and retaining moisture look honeysuckle... Shade your strawberry flowers to help retain soil moisture unique companion planting blueberries, strawberries flowers, phacelia is the classic American wildflower... And rabbits away if it is not going to outcompete or try to overgrow strawberries... Mulch for your strawberries plant in a place where they can be aggressive! Consume more strawberry pests than any other insect predators curled fern-like foliage, lacy leaves, and wildflowers an., onions, clovers, thyme wont compete with blueberries for nutrients and will act as beautiful plants. And companion planting blueberries, strawberries its death a quick added harvest that makes use of unused space American native yarrow! Their fruit set, it is adorned with small yellow flowers in early summer, which means they compete! For rosemary want yarrow to crowd or shade your strawberry plants, so make sure food fresh... Neighboring strawberry 13 companion plants must be planted outside of their root zone vegetables for beginner gardeners before blueberries! Preventing weeds from taking hold pot for best results landscape plants thrive and it a! Added harvest that makes use of unused space comparing these fresh from the to.

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