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This sacrifice created turmoil in Jerusalem, where the Jewish Council was forcing Christians and persecuting them. What Do We Learn from Reading Jesus Genealogy? In accordance with the accusation against him, his defense was a twofold one: personal defense and defense of his teaching. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. Little is known about Stephen in the Bible before he was ordained a deacon in the young church, as described in Acts 6:1-6. According to Act seven where he is seen to apologize to the Jewish Council, the Sanhedrin, his Hellenistic dialect also had a Hebrew note to it, which gives us the idea that he was raised out of Jerusalem and was a foreign-born Jew just like many others. In the Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Catholic Churches, Saint Stephen's Day falls on 25 December the day on which the feast of the Nativity of Jesus (Christmas) falls in all other churches. However, Stephen did not back down. What it is Stephen himself shows unmistakenly in the second part of his defense. The article above also shows how his Hellenistic and Hebrew upbringing influenced the Apology-like speech he gives to the Sanhedrin, the Jewish Council. As they attacked him, they drug him outside the city and stoned him to death. These are some of the lessons Stephen's life left people with. Bible scholars are divided on Stephen's vision of Jesus standing by his throne. in such a way that they might better understand and judge the present and adjust their conduct to it accordingly. Appointed one of the committee of seven to oversee the daily ministration. The Bible's. and graduate of Taylor University's professional writing program. Luke for Everyone - N. T. Wright 2004-01-01 He held the coats of those who stoned Stephen to death and saw the victorious way Stephen died. Stephen is first mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as one of seven deacons appointed by the Apostles to distribute food and charitable aid to poorer members of the community in the early church. With a Master of Arts in English, she has worked as a private tutor and, in the past few years, has moved into content writing for companies such as Writer's Zone. 58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul. The Argument from Contingency: A Proof for God, 6 Verses to Cling to When You Are Overwhelmed. He was thus prosecuted and stoned to death. Just like they had murdered several other prophets including Zechariah, the Jews rejected and murdered Christ as well and disregarded the holy beliefs of Christianity. Seeing a need to delegate roles, the disciples elected the first seven deacons known to the Christian faith. Though it marks the beginning of the first great persecution of Christians, the death of the first Christian martyr resulted in the greatest acquisition Christianity has probably ever made, the conversion of Saul of Tarsus. In addition, Stephen was also the first martyr of the church. (1912), I. The reliquary is likely a 9th-century creation. Furthermore, Stephen spoke about Abraham, the supreme patriarch, who was led by the Almighty to Israel from a pagan land. Their knowledge of Jewish history and Jewish religion as he would convey it to them would compel them to clear him of the accusation against him as blasphemer and false teacher. Read full chapter. ", "LXXXVIII. Acts 8:1-2. Twelve of these disciples were designated by the Lord himself as apostles who spread the Gospel. Stephen's death taught us to speak boldly for our religion and not fear death, for it is the ultimate destination for all living souls. Zavada, Jack. Email. Stephen was the first Christian who was murdered for spreading the words of Christ. And when he had said this, he . All Rights Reserved. In the current norms for the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church, the feast is celebrated at the Eucharist, but, for the Liturgy of the Hours, is restricted to the Hours during the day, with Evening Prayer being reserved to the celebration of the Octave of Christmas. They were told to choose men who were full of faith and the Holy Ghost. Stephen's name is derived from the Greek name "Stfanos" and means "honor," "wreath" or "crown" and Stephen may have been the first Christian martyr . Stephen was an evangelist. 9 But resistance arose from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and . But it's not the same type of evangelistic sermon, which Peter gave a few chapters prior. "Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr." [7] Stephen denounces his listeners[6] as "stiff-necked" people who, just as their ancestors had done, resist the Holy Spirit. Stephen's claim that Jesus stood by him and gave him the power to endure the hardships tells us the fact that he was a true believer in God. The account begins with the ascension of Christ (30-33 AD) and runs all the way through to 62-64 AD. Ksiki | mikka okadka. Election and Ordination of Deacons. Thus, Stephen's execution sparked the spread of Christianity. He was not at all worried about his earthly existence and stood firm in his belief in Christ. He was extremely courageous to stand against the entire Jewish council and took this opportunity to reach out to a wider audience with his preachings. These words which mark the climax, though probably not the close of the speech, pointed the moral in terms of the most cutting rebuke, and were at once prophetical as to the effect the speech would have upon his hearers and for him. Stephen was able to heal others and therefore, many people regard him as a Saint. Stephens story shows us that no matter how insignificant we may think our role is, we can use it to reach others for Christ and endure the persecution that is sure to follow. Therefore, we cannot call Stephen an apostle. The accusation which they brought against him, through the introduction of false witnesses, included a twofold charge, one against his person, a charge of blasphemous words against Moses which would make him also a blasphemer of God, and one against his teaching, charging him with revolutionary and radical statements concerning the temple and the Law. He had the power of healing people, which is a gift bestowed upon him by the Holy Spirit. Throughout the history of the early church, various charismatic gifts such as healing, belonged to several followers of Christ. The Holy Spirit equips believers to do things they could not humanly do. Saint Stephen is also commemorated on 4 January (Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles) in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Seven from the first were occupied with essentially spiritual work, as also the later diaconate was engaged in something far different from mere charity organization. Seeing themselves beaten, they took recourse to the ignoble method of declaring him a blasphemer and a heretic, by using the same foul means that the enemies of Jesus had resorted to, by suborning false witnesses to the plot, by stirring up the people against him, by appealing to their Jewish prejudices and to the scribes and elders, members of the Sanhedrin, and thus eventually brought about his arraignment. He is a Christ-centered counselor and in addition to counseling, he teaches how to overcome life issues Biblically on topics such as anger management, marriage, addictions, and other subjects typically referred to as mental illnesses. His sacrifice and sufferings taught us a very important lesson about the cost of faith. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. He shows how Israelites in the Old Testament failed to see past their stubbornness and turned away from God and persecuted and killed anyone who spoke Gods word (several of the prophets were martyred). Hope Bolingeris a literary agent at C.Y.L.E. A young man watching the murder was Saul of Tarsus. 3. He applied these two points to the Jews of his time by saying that they were mistaken in thinking God dwelt in the Jerusalem temple, and that their rejection of Christ was in keeping with the stubbornness of their forefathers (Acts 7:48-53). In his freer views of Jewish law and customs, due to his deeper conception and better understanding of the essence of Christianity, he even excelled the apostles. These freer views of Stephen, though possibly attributable to his Hellenic culture, were certainly not of Hellenistic origin, for just their promulgation is what brought him into controversy with the Hellenistic synagogues of Jerusalem. But Stephen, ansported with enthusiasm and inspiration, was vouchsafed a vision of the glory of God, which he had mentioned in the beginning of his speech (Acts 7:2), and of Jesus, whose cause he had so gallantly defended (Acts 7:55). The Crusaders initially called the main northern gate of Jerusalem "Saint Stephen's Gate" (in Latin, Porta Sancti Stephani), highlighting its proximity to the site of martyrdom of Saint Stephen, marked by the church and monastery built by Empress Eudocia. Satan does not sit idly by when his realm is challenged. He said that the recently resurrected Jesus was standing by the side of God. Stephen was one of the seven men chosen to be responsible over the distribution of food to widows in the early church after a dispute arose and the apostles recognized they needed help. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. It is a significant fact that Stephen was not arraigned before the Sanhedrin as being a Nazarene though at bottom it was the real cause of his arraignment. (compareMark 14:58;Mark 13:2;Mark 15:29). By his reference to this place and these customs Stephen was understood to imply the destruction of the temple and the change of the Law, Christianity thus aiming not only at the overthrow of the Jews religion but the very termination of their national existence. His story is wholly contained in two chapters in the book of Acts, but it provides a glimpse into life in the early church and serves as an example of how our faith in Christ can lead to great things. Nevertheless, the Israelites turned to other gods. Enroll in Online Course. Phillip was the name of two of King Herod the Great's sons by different wives ( Luke 3:1 and Matthew 14:3 ). Stephen tried to reach the masses with the message of attaining ultimate salvation. It is in reality a philosophy of Israels history and religion, and in so far it was a novum. Stephen was mentioned for the first time in Act 6:5 of the Bible. Find out more about her here. Likewise, he contented for the faith with those who were ultra-liberal in their beliefs. Covenants are the backbone of the biblical story. Dr. Mike has worked in the information technology field for many years and he uses his talents and experience in the ministry for the glory of the Lord. Stephen was the first martyr of the church. [Acts 7:5860] Saul "approved of their killing him. He performed miracles. Zavada, Jack. [20], The relics of the protomartyr were later translated to Rome by Pope Pelagius II during the construction of the basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura. In a similar fashion to Socrates on trial, Stephen gives a point-by-point rendering of the Old Testament and how it related to Jesus work through his death and resurrection. [27] The feasts of both 26 December and 3 August have been used in dating clauses in historical documents produced in England. He was the first Christian martyr. creative tips and more. Through Stephens example, we can learn to speak boldly for our faith, and know that our lives here on earth cannot compare with the joys well experience in heaven. Act seven talks about the tremendous wisdom that he possessed. All rights reserved. Typically Jesus was described as sitting on his heavenly throne, indicating his work was finished. As Christ had been drawn into controversy with Pharisees and scribes on account of these freer views, and as His word about the temple was used to frame the accusation against Him in His trial, so also in the case of Stephen. The soul remains immortal and therefore, we must choose to stick to our faiths and beliefs. St. Stephen Protomartyr Catholic Church and Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. It is mostly used as a title instead of a name, and is variously described as 'fame, reward, honor, or renown'. The fundamental differences between Stephen and his opponents, as is evident from the whole tone and drift and purpose of his speech, lay in that he judged Old Testament history from the prophetical point of view, to which Jesus had also allied Himself, while his opponents represented the legalistic point of view, so characteristic of the Jewish thought of that day. Stephen had a vision of Jesus and said he saw the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God. Pope Benedict XVI stated in 2012 that St. Stephen appealed to the Jewish scriptures to prove how the laws of Moses were not subverted by Jesus but, instead, were being fulfilled. This revolutionary message got Stephen hauled before the Sanhedrin, the same Jewish council that had condemned Jesus to death for blasphemy. In the same way, the Jews had refused to listen to Jesus during his ministry on earth and, instead, killed him when they could no longer stand his words. He is the patron saint of Altar Servers, bricklayers, casket makers and deacons and his feast day is celebrated on December 26. In defending his preaching, Stephen gave an outline of Israels history, his aim being to demonstrate two main points. We met Stephen in our last study, where he was picked as one of the seven men to help distribute food to the Hellenistic widows in a fair manner. The word "bible" is from the Greek ta biblia, which means "the scrolls" or "the books." The word is derived from the ancient city of Byblos, which was the official supplier of paper products to the ancient world. Jesus answered directly and clearly, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting" (verses 4-5). Salem Media Group. The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith. His testimony began with Abraham and ended with the exile by way of a quote from Isaiah 66. [13] Another possibility is that the discrepancies come from an ancient Jewish tradition which was not included in the scriptures or may have been popular among people of Jerusalem who were not scribes. Through this speech, he tried to enlighten the minds of everyone and reminded them of their continuous slavery in idolatry and their rebellion against God's will. Stephen (Greek: Stphanos, meaning "wreath, crown" and by extension "reward, honor, renown, fame", often given as a title rather than as a name; c. 5 c. 34 AD) is traditionally venerated as the protomartyr or first martyr of Christianity. Such arguing and directness as Stephens could have but one result. Learn Religions. But, as the record says, his opponents were not able to withstand the wisdom, i.e. He showed to the Sanhedrin he had an immense knowledge of the Scriptures, and through his Greek rhetoric, he had the apologetic power of a speaker like Apollos (Acts 18:24). These deacons had to be full of wisdom and the Spirit. These deacons would take charge of the distribution of food to the widows, among other duties. Peter the Apostle - Member of Jesus' Inner Circle, Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, John Chrysostom, the Golden-Tongued Preacher, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. [6] Stephen recounts the stories of the patriarchs in some depth, and goes into even more detail in the case of Moses. Not too long after, Saul would be converted by Jesus and become the great Christian missionary and apostle Paul. [Acts 6:914] Stephen is said to have been unperturbed, his face looking like "that of an angel". Learn Religions, Jan. 4, 2022, learnreligions.com/stephen-in-the-bible-first-christian-martyr-4074068. [2] The full Bible has been translated into 532 languages. Read full chapter Acts 6 Acts 8 New International Version (NIV) Stephen was a Greek-speaking Jew, called a Hellenist, and had ample knowledge about the Scriptures. In 439, the relics were translated to a new church north of the Damascus Gate built by the empress Aelia Eudocia in honor of Saint Stephen. Stephen also used his popularity to reach a broader base of people with the message of salvation. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Ironically, Paul's fire for Christ would mirror Stephen's. Reaching the destination isn't important, but we must focus on the journey first. It is said that Stephen's life and death served as a catalyst in the spread of Christianity both directly and indirectly. Stephen explained that he was a messenger of God and that he stood at the right hand of God. is a pastor, author, Christian educator and Biblical counselor who has served in ministry since 2001. The Sanhedrin feared this revolutionary message, which got Stephen hauled to the council. St. Stephen's knanaya Catholic Forane Church, Uzhavoor, kottayam, built 1631. The result, however, was that Christianity spread throughout the region, as the expelled Christians preached the gospel wherever they went (Acts 8:4;Acts 11:19). He was one of the first to conceive of the fact that Christianity represented a new order of things and as such would inevitably supersede the old order. After their false testimony, the high priest asked Stephen if these things were true. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. He took this opportunity to preach Christianity, which angered several Jewish leaders and priests. Scholars think these men were freed slaves from various parts of the Roman empire. He used his role to minister both personally in ways that not only help the apostles, but was directly responsible for the growth in the church. He was a man full of the Holy Spirit, strong in faith, gifted in the working of miracles and brilliant in debating with the opponents of Christianity (Acts 6:1-10). He contributed majorly to the growth of the church and also helped the apostles in their work of spreading the Almighty's words, just like the patron saint. Man can only kill the body, but they cannot kill the soul. The charge of blasphemy against God and contempt of the Law is implicitly repudiated by the tenor of the whole speech. The true source of Stephens freer views of the Mosaic Law and the temple was Christs own teachings, Stephen showing a wonderfully ripened understanding of them, paralleled only by that of Paul some time later. Enroll in Correspondence Course. Stephen in the Bible Known for: Stephen was a Hellenist Jew and one of seven men ordained as deacons in the early church. 8 Now Stephen, who was full of grace and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people. It has been partially translated into 2,883 languages. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. Dr Michael L has written 155 articles on What Christians Want To Know! Dr. Mike holds under-graduate through post graduate degrees in Christian Education and formerly worked as a nurse. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Due to his efforts, the gospel spread throughout the nation, thus infuriating the council of Sanhedrins. [31][32][33], In 428 (when Saint Theodosius II the Younger Roman Emperor) relics of saint: Stephen, Nicodemus, Gamaliel and Abibas were translated from Jerusalem to Constantinople and relics have been placed in Saint Lawrence church, and after preparations were made relics were moved to specially prepared Saint Stephen church in Constantinople, this event took place on 2 August.[34][32][33]. Thus it was gradual, and as it had begun before Moses it was not completed by him, as is evident from his own words, A prophet shall God raise up unto you from among your brethren, like unto me (Acts 7:2-37). Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. The apostles addressed this need by tasking the local church members to choose seven men that could be appointed over the business of caring for the widows. His name suggests he was a Hellenistic Jew who spoke and preached in Greek, one of the common languages in Israel in that day. He showed firstly that God had never limited himself to one location (Acts 7:2;Acts 7:9;Acts 7:30;Acts 7:44;Acts 7:48), and secondly that the people of Israel had always rejected Gods messengers (Acts 7:9;Acts 7:25;Acts 7:35;Acts 7:40). A 20th-century French Catholic church, Saint-tienne, was built in its place, while another, the Greek Orthodox Church of St Stephen, was built outside the eastern gate of the city,[18] which a second tradition holds to be the site of his martyrdom, rather than the northern location outside Damascus Gate (for the two traditions see here). 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