general finishes top coat flat vs satinling me garmi

Like wax, it dries softer to the touch than High Performance when completely cured, and will show more fingerprints. These two are on opposite ends of the spectrum as far as ease of use, but produce excellent results. There are three causes: 1. Never use any water-based topcoat with long oils such as Danish, Tung or Linseed. High Performance Dead Flat: <5, Water Resistance: (max 5) The popular flat sheens are lovely but they have different attributes than glossy finishes. Does this top coat have the sheen I'm looking for? Increase the atomization by using smaller fluid tips or a larger spray unit. Flat Out Flat contains more matting agents to decrease the sheen, and the finish can get cloudy when excessive topcoats are applied. High Performance can also be applied by hand with a foam/bristle brush. Remove dustwith a water-dampened cloth. The color may be softer, but it can be done. On large flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6 to 8 wide. NOTE: Never wet sand a water-based finish. If a faster build is desired over raw wood, use. Sand no finer than 220 grit. This was evident in the areas that you used the brush to remove excess topcoat. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. The more flatting agents, the more likely a topcoat will streak when applied. Be sure to test your topcoat in a hidden area first. If you have issues with uneven coverage, wipe back the excess with an absorbent cloth. NOTE:GF High Performance is tintable; however, GF does not have a color database. Satin paint also can stand against mold and mildew and is easier to clean. Scratch Resistance and Marring: CHARACTERISTICS Oil-based topical finish Darkens/ambers with time Dry Time to Recoat: 12-24+ hours What is the difference between Flat Out Flat and High Performance Topcoats? See General Finishes comparison chart for generally recommended spray tips. Consumers have been asking for an ultra-flat topcoat that is as durable as our other sheens, and we are finally able to deliver! Never use any water-based topcoat with long oils such as Danish, Tung or Linseed. Size: 1 Quart 1 Gallon 1 Pint General Finishes Conversion Varnish is a clear drying, post-catalyzed, high-solids, two-component urethane formulated for ultimate durability and chemical resistance, and requires General Finishes NCO Catalyst. If it's above 80F or if the humidity is less than 70% in the space you're working, we recommend adding 10% GF Extender to the topcoat to improve open time. Tack free dry time is only 15 minutes. Keep lid closed while working. A topcoat will provide greater durability and protection than wax finishes over time. Store in moderate temperatures. Minwax Water Based Polycrylic The best budget option for painting your piece. GF Video Demonstration - How To Apply Gel Top Coat. Raw wood can bleed tanninsimmediately after the topcoat dries or months later with seasonal temperature changes. Arm-R-Seal topcoats are made with only the highest quality urethane resin, making them extremely durable and long lasting. Always test your project's ENTIRE finishing schedule (from cleaning to topcoat) on an inside door or a more hidden area of the piece. Dry Time based on ideal conditions of70F 21C; 50% humidity. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.WARNING: WARNING: Oil-based topcoats and ENDURO-VAR will amber over time. This happens on the original powder Chalk or Milk Paints also. They penetrate to provide deep protection and a "natural" look. Watch Exterior 450 Topcoat Overview Video Here. A correctly sprayed finish should appear even and glossy. If you decide to paint over them, apply 3 coats of Stain Blocker first; however, we cannot guarantee adhesion or bleed-through blockage. The more porous the paint, such as a chalk paint, If it is a low-use project, use a premium white paint that is self-sealing and does not require a topcoat. General Finishes actively works to improve our products on an ongoing basis. Use only with adequate ventilation. There is always a small amount of color pull when using water-based stains, but the smooth surface escalates this condition. We offer three types of self-sealing pigmented paint. As always, we recommend that you test on a hidden area of your project or a test board to make sure you are happy with the result before starting your project. Watch the High Performance Product Overview Video. *Can I Create a Glaze with General Finishes Water Based Stains? FoulSmellIf your producthas a foul smell, itis contaminated andno longer in useablecondition. 2. Watch Flat Out Flat Product Overview Video Here. Avoid excessive exposure to direct sunlight, high temperaturesor high humidity. For a flat finish try Dixie Belle Clear Coat in Flat or General Finishes High Performance Topcoat in Flat or their Flat Out Flat Topcoat. This product can expose you to chemicals including 1,4-Dioxane, Ethylbenzene, Dibromoacetonitrile, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. Our chemist travels around the world and is sent new ingredients when they are discovered on a regular basis. It is essential to let the oil finish dry longer. Sand lightly with a used 220 sanding PAD to knock down the original finish before re-coating. Milk Paint does not need to be sealed with topcoat when low to medium wear is expected. Spray or hand-application: Acrylic brush, foam brush, paint pad applicator, or spray: HVLP 1.3 (.051) needle nozzle. *How Do I Prevent Light Colored Paint from Yellowing When Applying Water Based Topcoat? Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. Remove dust with a vacuum, compressed air, an oil-free tack cloth or a water-dampened rag. If you want a top coat that ambers use oil based ARM-R-SEAL or GEL TOPCOAT, or water-based ENDURO-VAR. Applying a water-based finish in humidities of over 75% may cause blushing because moisture becomes trapped beneath the finish and cannot evaporate. General Finishes Flat Out Flat is a "flat" water-based topcoat with a velvety feel. You can buy it in a variety of sizes, which can help reduce waste if you're refinishing a very small or very large kitchen table. (Add more time with subsequent coats. New Stained Surface: Do not sand. Normally 1-2 ounces or stain per quart of clear topcoat is sufficient to create a toner. Ordering soon? Topcoat with a Dead Flat sheen CAN NOT be mixed with another sheen because a completely different polymer is used and the combined formulas will not perform well as one. GF developed this finish as a "sister" to GEL STAIN. Pine, Mahogany, and furniture of the 1940's and 50's are a red flag. Alternative storage containers for water-based products are plastic FIFO bottles or glass bottles. You will see more stratificationorseparation as the product ages. Here is a tip to improve the performance of your finish and still obtain a matte sheen: Use a semi-gloss sheen for the first two coats and a flat for the third for optimum performance. Get it as soon as Sunday, Apr 2. Topcoat is perfectly fine over darker colors. Moving to our oil based topcoats; we have General Finishes Arm-R-Seal Topcoat and General Finishes Gel Topcoat. This does not help if the yellowing occurs later but you will at least know if there is an immediate problem. You can mix High Performance topcoats to adjust sheen. I heard that you can do 2 coats of semi gloss first and then one . New Stained Surface: Do not sand. Enduro Professional Topcoats are thinner and intended to be sprayed. Always prime white paint with a paint system: Gf recommends either 2 coats of Stain Blocker or. Scratch Resistance is strong with both products. The second layer of top coat will replace the appearance of the first. Velvet Finishes topcoat is called Protect. This PDF lists general guidelines for several different types of sprayers with specific General Finishes product recommendations for HVLP listed below. If you use water-based topcoats over oil-based finishes, make sure that you wait 72 hours between the two products. Watch our video how to spray water-based topcoats here. America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. *General Finishes Flat Out Flat Topcoat was introduced after production of this video. Softwoods such as Pine absorb stain at an uneven rate and may respond better to staining if the wood is pre-sealed. Accessibility Information; Skip to Main Content; . General Finishes High Performance Water Based Topcoat, 1 Quart, Satin Visit the General Finishes Store 6,582 ratings Amazon's Choice in Household Polyurethanes, Shellac & Varnish by General Finishes Price: $45.95 ($1.44 / Fl Oz) Available at a lower price from other sellers that may not offer free Prime shipping. Test for adherence and aesthetics before beginning.FIRST AID: Prop 65 WARNING: This product can expose you to Ethylene oxide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. All of our stains can be used: Stock base colors of RTM, Water-Based Wood Stains or Dye stains. While wax finishes are lovely, they typically show wear (fingerprints) and are not permanent, requiring semi-annual to annual maintenance. It is suitable for patio furniture, garage doors, entrance doors, outdoor kitchens and interior windows. In General Finishes retail line, there are two oil based and *three water based choices. I tried to keep the tests. The very best application method is spraying. Wipe-on polyurethane is used primarily by woodworkers who want to create a "hand-rubbed" finish on special projects. Pry open sealed lids with a paint can opener by hooking under the lid's rolled edge. Do not store product in an attic, garage, in direct sunlight, or next to something warm like a water heater or furnace. Refinishing furniture in a space that is below or above the 65-75 degrees F range can lead to problems, and a space below 55 degrees F is definitely too cold. Flat Out Flat: 82 I am looking for a smooth glossy but not a reflection shine for the top coat finish of the pieces. Spray medium wet films at 3-5 wet ml thickness. 5-gallon pails may be delayed due to label production and Canadian labels are pending translations. Flat Out Flat is made with a stable self cross-linking acrylic instead of urethane. Yes! *Can I Change the Sheen of the Topcoat? Some colors work better than others. There are also a few differences between these two water-based products. Chris Adams and Tom Monahan of General Finishes help you take into consideration all of the deciding factors that determine which topcoat is best for your next project! DURABILITY AND USAGE: Excellent durability. General Finishes products must be tested to your complete satisfaction before using. It has all the durability you need at a lower price point than Conversion Varnish. Apply directly to the stained surface. Any clear coatcan become reactive over wood substrates or existing finishes causing tannin, stain or dye bleed-through. General Finishes Professional, Industrial, and OEM Water-Based Topcoats Enduro Professional Tintable 2K Clear Poly Enduro Professional Tintable 2K White Poly Enduro Professional 2K Conversion Varnish Enduro Professional 1K White Poly It may take two or 3 coats to get complete coverage. HP and Enduro-Var are non-penetrating and topical, cleanup with water, are easily sprayed or hand applied, and available in flat, satin, semi-gloss and gloss. Gel satin has a thicker consistency, so there are no drips, runs or spills. Any water based product with thinned tap water; water often contains bacteria that will adversely affect stored paint. Hand application: Cloth, natural bristle brush, foam brush, paint pad applicator, Not ideal for detailed pieces or large projects because of the viscosity, Spray or hand-application: Acrylic brush, poly foam brush applicator, or spray: HVLP 1.3 (.051) needle nozzle, Sheen: Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss and Semi-Gloss. Bristle brushes are particularly helpful on vertical and detailed surfaces but they can produce subtle texture. Easy water clean-up. Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. But the safest route is no use of topcoat over whites and light paint. It is the nature of oxidation. These agents decreased the durability of the topcoat and produced a slight haze that reduced the vibrancy of an underlying stain or paint. ), Walk in socks after 6 hr, furniture with pads after 3 days, rugs after 10 days. For more complex projects with many details and corners or large surface areas such as cabinets, we recommend either ARM-R-SEAL liquid oil-based topcoats or water-based topcoats. Throughout all of our testing, General Finishes water-based topcoats are clear drying over a non-reactive substrate such as plastic or metal but when applied to something as unpredictable as wood, it is best to play it safe. If needed, lubricate by moistening with General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax, mineral spirits, or naphtha. Will this piece be used indoors or outdoors? Compare all General Finishes Topcoats in our comparison chart. With this one, I brush on one light coat and let it dry- that's it. Go to a heavier grit if surface irregularities are not fully removed. Do not swallow. You can now achieve the look of our original Flat Out Flat while maintaining clarity and GF's high performance standards. Leaders in Water-Based Finishing Innovation (High Performance can be thinned for spraying). Looking for hardness, clarity and fast stack time? General Finishes Model: High Performance Polyurethane Water Based Topcoat Price: $70 Description This is one of the hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coats on the market today. Oil-based topcoats amber, and penetrate the surface of the wood more, bringing both the grain of the wood to life, but also accentuating irregularities in the wood. Avoid wiping used brushes on the lid. When you can sand it to a dry powder, it is ready for the next coat. Most likely the chalk paint is so dry it is pulling some of the solvents away from the High Performance, causing an uneven finish or the appearance of streaking. Watch Clear Poly product overview video here, This is our top of the line. If coverage is even, there is no need to wipe. Last, not all manufacturer's topcoats are compatible with other finishes and may react with a color change. Future finishes or touch-ups may not adhere properly or perform as desired over a contaminated surface. It is a heavy duty oil and urethane oil base top coat, which produces a beautiful hand rubbed quality finish. High Performance, Dead Flat: 92. Can High Performance polyurethane be used instead of Modge Podge? These contaminants will not harm the finish, but they accumulate on surfaces and dull the original luster. Be sure to test your topcoat in a hidden area first. Avoid breathing vapor or mist. They are engineered with different resin systems. Both are hand application products not designed for spraying the difference is viscosity. Exterior 450 is tough and flexible, and will resist the expansion and contraction of the wood through hot summers and cold winters that typically causes cracking and peeling. You can tell if a water-based finish is dry if it forms a powder when lightly sanded with a fine-grade (220-320) foam sanding pad or 400-grit sandpaper. OIL FINISHES WARNING: Always take care to dispose of oil-based soaked application materials safely according to your local regulations. This is a guesstimate as GF cannot assist with the performance of another manufacturer's product used in conjunction with our own finishes. Let the topcoat self-level a bit - it will tighten down as it dries. This is most evident when using BRIGHT WHITE paint and most prevalent in sculpted details of furniturewhere the topcoat can collect, intensifying color change to an unacceptable level. GF recommends using the least expensive product that will provide the needed performance characteristics. However, a longer wait time is essential when applying a water based and oil based product on top of one another (more information: Water vs. Oil Based Products). $42.98 ($1.34/Fl Oz) In Stock. All of GF's White Paints, brushable or spray versions, do NOT require a topcoat. Like wax, it dries softer to the touch than High Performance when completely cured, and it will show more marring and fingerprints. It is essential to let the oil finish dry longer. See ourgeneral guide for spray tip sizes. Wipe along the wood grain using smooth, even strokes. Use with Oil Based Finishes: Let oil-based finishes dry for 72 hours before applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat. But white and light paints can react if clear coated with a waterbased finish; water-based topcoats are reactive and may draw out substances in the wood such as tannins, dyes or unknown substances in existing finishes causing the topcoat to yellow. To fix this, the surface needs to be scuffed and sanded first. Marring is better than Flat Out Flat and comparable to the Satin and Flat. Increase open time, if needed, with 10-15%. Do not get on skin or clothing. READ PROTECTION INSTRUCTIONS IN WARNINGS SECTION BELOW BEFORE USE. A good rule to follow when toning is starting with a minimal amount of stain or dye, 5-10% by volume. Include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paints with a fair, reasonable up-charge. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Can Oil & Water Finishes be Used Over One Another? Product SpillsSpills may be able to be removed from fabric and carpet if cleaned immediately with soap and water. Water-based top coats clean up with soap and water. Use with Oil Based Finishes: Let oil-based finishes dry for 72 hours before applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat. Am I OK with the finish darkening or yellowing with time? Topcoats often pull a bit of color on the first pass, but good preparation will minimize this. LARGE/DETAILED SURFACES: For more complex projects that have a lot of nooks and crannies or projects with large surface areas such as cabinets, we recommend ARM-R-SEAL liquid oil-based topcoat or HIGH PERFORMANCE water based top coat, or ENDURO-VAR, available in Flat, Satin, Semi-gloss and Gloss. It isYOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TESTto your satisfaction before application to your entire project. It's easy to apply with standard water-based polyurethane application methods, and it features . Too fine of a grit changes the wood from a porous surface to one that is too smooth to absorb the stain, which causes the first top coat application to pull excessive color (it is like trying to apply stain to glass). Mist buffing pad with Presta lubricating material when it gets too dry. You have probably tried to touch up white woodwork in your home after several years and noticed the new paint is brighter. Watch Pre Cat Lacquer Product Overview Video Here. Traditionally, flat topcoats were created by adding matting agents to gloss topcoat. The first attraction to General Finishes Top Coats was the sheen choices, specifically FLAT. A flat finish will give no shine, therefore totally keeping that chalky finish look but providing some protection. Is my underlying product water or oil based? Remove fingerprints, cooking fumes and smoking residue with mild soap and water. America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. If necessary, in hot or dry climates, reduce 10 to 15% with General Finishes Extender to extend the open time. High Performance is urethane based and contains less matting agents which result in a slightly harder finish. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. For large surfaces, apply topcoat with a large applicator, such as a paint pad. Oil-based topcoats require mineral spirits for cleanup. As with all fine furniture finishes, avoid usingfurniture polish, cleaners or dusting sprays that contain silicone, alcohol, ammonia and anything acidic. It is so versatile, it can be brushed or sprayed. When done, mist entire surface with and buff with a micro-cloth to remove splatter. Clumps & SettlingGravity can cause some solids to settle on the bottom of the can and slight separation on the top. General Finishes High Performance Water-based Top Coat Flat Rating: (49) Starting At: $2599 Add to Cart General Finishes Water Based Wood Stain, Pecan Rating: (8) Starting At: $2599 Add to Cart General Finishes Water Based Wood Stain, Whitewash Rating: (6) Starting At: $2599 Add to Cart General Finishes Gel Stain, Java Rating: (348) Some contaminants, such as silicone, seep through finish into the wood and often cannot be removed. Always stirthoroughly before using. It depends on whether you are looking for aesthetics or durability. Oak, pine, mahogany, and Douglas Fir are particularly prone to bleed-through. *How Do I Correct Color Lift when Applying High Performance Over GF Water Based Dye Stain? To achieve the matte aesthetic without sacrificing durability or clarity, try High Performance Dead Flat. Flat Out Flat is formulated with a self cross-linking acrylic, and is designed to mimic the look and feel of a wax finish. APPEARANCE: Your choice of satin or gloss. Not every piece of furniture is suitable for upcycling with a light paint color. General Finishes will not be responsible for color satisfaction, misapplication, nor compatibility with other manufacturer's products. As new finishing technology is released, we test and experiment to stay on the leading edge. TintingGF High Performance is tintable; however, GF does not have a color database. Stain Blocker does not adhere to melamine cabinet veneers. Eco-friendly finish is made with more than 70% renewable resources more. 1) Add 10-15% of the paint you are using to the first application of topcoat. Product fallinginto the chime canbe minimized by using a pouring lid, such as Fitsall. No more than 3 coats is recommended. All water needs to evaporate is sufficient air movement. How do you maintain clarity of a Dead Flat sheen over dark colors? If you use water-based topcoats over oil-based finishes, make sure that you wait 72 hours between the two products. I plan on using General Finishes Arm-R-Seal for the top coat. SCORE. All of GF's white paints do NOT require a topcoat. $33.99 4.38 out of 5 stars 21. Check your fluid settings and adjust the controls to get comfortable with the spray angles and to develop your technique. Overlap each pass of stain 50% for even coverage. Pre-sealing will cause the final stain to be lighter so you may need to use a darker color. It is not recommended as a deck finish. Wax is a low durability finish. For example, you can mix High Performance Flat and High Performance Gloss to obtain a different sheen. Because of the increased matting agents used to create the "Flat look", this finish will have less clarity. Pour what you will use into a bowl, paper cup, or plate, and close can lid as you work. KILZ 1-Part Epoxy Acrylic Concrete and Garage Floor Paint, Interior/Exterior, Satin, Silver Gray, 1 Gallon. This is the perfect spray finish for interior doors, casing, moldings, door jambs and furniture that receives light use. AI Score. Use with Oil Based Finishes: Let oil-based finishes dry for 72 hours before applying High Performance or Flat Out Flat top coat. If the water has been sitting on that area for an extended period of time then it might not be able to bounce back. Tint at your own discretion and risk. Even though Enduro Clear poly is more durable and more water resistant than High Performance, High Performance is extremely durable and also recommended for high-use surfaces like kitchen cabinets and table tops. Toner made with water based wood stain should be used at point of use only. Details and inside corners are difficult to cover with any paint color, but this property tends to be more noticeable with whites. It is impossible to achieve a radical color change with just 1 coat of toner. For the smoothest result, apply with a spray gun. For example, you can mix HP Flat and HP gloss to obtain a different sheen. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Jolie Varnish - Clear Acrylic Topcoat for Chalk Finish Paint - Use Over Jolie Paint, Stained, or raw Wood- Furniture and Cabinetry - Durable, Non-Yellowing (Quart - 32oz, Low Luster) View on Amazon. Last, not all manufacturers' topcoats are compatible with other finishes and may react with a color change. The underlying finish or wood species can affect the final color of light paint. The new formula of Enduro-Var II is compatible with all GF products and dries to a lighter amber than the previous formula. You are better off using a dark paint on pine. For topcoats, overlap each pass 25% to conceal lines. Most bright whites require additional coats to achieve the desired color and minimize color variation. It's similar to putting your finger over the end of a garden hose. The folks at GF might use several types of brushes for a project. As all of our white pigmented paints are self-sealing and do not require a topcoat, we warn users as follows: CAUTION: Do NOT use any water-based clear coat over bright whites such as GF Snow White Milk Paint, or GF White Poly as it may cause yellowing. Then finish with your topcoat. This technique can be used with any color, not just white, and really boosts bright colors. Start slowly, monitor to see if buildup is occurring. What makes GF's Dead Flat sheens different? It should not be used with oil-based products, including shellac and sanding sealer. You can also improve drying conditions by increasing the temperature in the drying area. General Finishes water-based products can be sprayed through compressed air, HVLP, airless or C.A.S. It contains all the consumer-friendly characteristics of PolyAcrylic Blend. If you want to change the sheen, you can re-coat with a different sheen over top. GF's general recommended fluid tips for Wood Stains and Top Coats are Compressed air - .040 and Airless - .009. The original Enduro-Var adheres well ONLY over WATER STAINS, DYE STAINS, and RAW WOOD. The One I Applied Is Too Shiny. All bright white paint will yellow slightly with time, with or without topcoat. Sandlightly with 220-320-grit sanding sponge. We suggest a fairly liberal application with a large applicator such as a foam roller or a pad applicator. It can be thinned by adding 5-10% distilled water if needed. Varnish will cure the fastest. I sanded it to 320 with a Bosch random orbit sander prior to applying any finish. Clear Poly has a bit of an edge over High Performance in overall chemical resistance, a 98 rating vs 92. Warning: Do Not Mix! PreCat Lacquer is a hard finish that provides excellent build and superior clarity at a phenomenal price point. Decant leftovers to a smaller container when thefinish is almost used up. Designed for exterior wood applications, EXTERIOR 450 outdoor varnish provides your wood with a tough, protective finish that will withstand the rigors of the sun, rain, and wind. Am I O.K. 2. Use over other finishes at your own risk. Fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize the finish, Exterior 450's built-in mildewcide retards mold and mildew growth. New or remodeled cabinets, furniture, woodwork, pre-primed steel, fiberglass, and exterior projects. The use of a screwdriver can disfigure the rim and lid, impairing a complete seal. If you love a wax finish, try General Finishes Satin Finishing Wax. Not every piece of furniture is suitable for up-cycling with a light paint color. Watch how to apply a water-basedtopcoat to a large surface with a paint pad applicator here. It is available only in Satin because the thickening agents flatten the sheen. High Performance is urethane based and contains less matting agents which result in a slightly harder finish.

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