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He told them to mount their ponies and ride out of town "damn quick". One of the escaped slaves, identified as "Hannah", liked the Hickok family so much she stayed with them for many years. Hickok's fight with Tutt set the mold for the classic, although rare in reality, western gunfight and gunfighter image. Before the internment,however, some of her "friends" conceived the plan to bury her next to Wild Bill. [50] The two entrepreneurs had painted a picture of a bull with a large erect penis on the side of their establishment as an advertisement. In any event, things came to a head in October of 1871. Hickok refused to play cards with Tutt, who retaliated by financing other players in an attempt to bankrupt him. They pull their guns and shoot. Hickok's image,however, with the town of Springfield was not all positive, and many did not care for him or his ways. [2] According to Joseph G. Rosa, a Hickok biographer, the shot that felled the elder McCanles came from inside the house, a tale Wild Bill's friends invented to keep the "heat" of both the law and McCanles' extended family off Wild Bill (extended generational member). In the HBO show Deadwood (2004-2006), Wild Bill is played by Keith Carradine. Lesser men, in a safer time, have sometimes judged Hickok harshly. Later historians, however, have presented a radically different portrayal of the events at Rock Creek. While Tutt was consoling Moore, Hickok struck up a relationship with Tutt's sister! In the letter Hickok reveals a premonition of his death. With this notoriety,McCormick now received offers to appear in rodeo's and parades as the "daughter" of Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane! James Butler Hickok Family History . His reputation as a marksman in desperate encounters with outlaws made him a frontier legend. His birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial, a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Deadwood was overrun with miners, gunmen, and gamblers when Hickok became a peace officer there in July 1876, relying as much on his reputation as on his diminishing gun skills, which were compromised by failing eyesight. In 1857, Hickok claimed a 160 acre tract of land in Johnson County, Kansas (in what is now the city of Lenexa) where he became the first constable of Monticello Township, Kansas. 1 Father: William Alonzo Hickok Mother: Polly Butler Birth Date: 27 May 1837 Birth Location: Homer (now Troy Grove), LaSalle, Illinois Christening Date: Christening Location: Death Date: 2 Aug 1876 Death Location: Deadwood, Lawrence, South Dakota Burial Date: Burial Location: Mt. When he got a shave he kept a shotgun in hand and his eyes open. On several later occasions, Hickok was to confront and kill several men while fighting alone.[9]. Corrections? The sad, but true, ending to this story is that in the 1940's a woman named Martha Dewey came forth. B. Hickok (Wild Bill) formerly of Cheyenne, Wyoming. [43], On April 15, 1871, Hickok became marshal of Abilene, Kansas. Brady, like Varnes, had disappeared from Deadwood and could not be found. Deadwood gives a person the impression that were it not for the brief period of Wild Bill Hickok's visit, the town would not have enjoyed the notoriety it has enjoyed these many years. Hickok said he had "tried to restore order". Since he was actually shot in the back of the head, that plot element is a complete artifice of the episode writers. Reporter Leander Richardson interviewed Hickok shortly before his death and helped bury him. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. Upon Hickoks arrival, she told him that a Confederate gang led by McCanles was pursuing him, and almost immediately they were set upon by the Confederates. Thirdly, there is no such occurrence mentioned in any town record or newspaper file. On August 2, 1876, during a poker game in a saloon that found him with his back uncharacteristically to the door, Hickok was shot in the back of his head by Jack McCall, who may have been hired to kill him. He earned a reputation as a skilled scout. The available facts, consisting of eyewitness accounts and some contemporary newspaper accounts, indicate that Coe shot at Hickok. They arrived in Topeka on April 2. Hickoks father moved his family from Vermont to Maine to Homer (now Troy Grove), Illinois. This number is doubtful, and it is more likely that his total killings were about 20 or a few more. I will be." (ILFEBRUARY, BILL. James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok Born 27 May 1837 in Troy Grove, LaSalle, Illinois, United States Ancestors Son of William Alonzo Hickok and Pamelia (Butler) Hickok Brother of Oliver Cromwell Hickok, Lorenzo (UNKNOWN) Hickok, Lorenzo Butler Hickok, Horace Dewey Hickok, Celinda (Hickok) Smith and Lydia (Hickok) Barnes "[55], On March 5, 1876, Hickok married Agnes Thatcher Lake, a 50-year-old circus proprietor in Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory. Horace Hickok was born in October of 1834. Wild west legend (1837-1876) Who's Who in American History. Moriah. awaiting execution. Eventually, some of the more aggressive followers formed into groups. It meant money for shopkeepers, saloon owners and brothels. Furk Mus2017. He spent his youth on the family farm with his parents, four brothers and two sisters. In 1861, because of a "sweeping nose and protruding upper lip" Hickok received the nickname . It is difficult to separate the truth from fiction about Hickok, the first "dime novel" hero of the western era, in many ways one of the first comic book heroes, keeping company with another who achieved part of his fame in such a way, frontiersman Davey Crockett. In accordance with her dying wish, Calamity Jane was buried next to him. In short, Abilene was in for a very rude awakening. In this town there was a young man, in jail, being threatened by an angry lynch mob. [f], The regular county election was held on November 2, 1869. As the rider approached, she recognized the lone rider. [citation needed], From 1871 until his death in 1876, Hickok had vision problems. [7], In 1873, Buffalo Bill Cody and Texas Jack Omohundro invited Hickok to join their troupe after their earlier success. Sometime during this incident the name "Wild Bill" was applied to Hickok. As the old cemetery was an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, the remaining bodies there were moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery in the 1880s. This was necessary because the cowboys would sometimes kill the farmers, whom they didn't like anyway, on their way into town. McLintock used a cane to tap the body, face, and head, finding no soft tissue anywhere. [4]. Hickok later would return to the east for another attempt at show business. Naturally, all such claims were made long after Hickok was dead. The charge was later reduced to manslaughter. Utter.". Thank you Steve and Gary! The trouble came to a head during a card game, in which both Tutt and Hickok were involved. Hickok has remained one of the most popular and iconic figures of the American Old West, and is still frequently depicted in popular culture, including literature, film, and television. Getty Images. Hickok was winning, which irritated Tutt, and words were exchanged. Hickok was a good shot from a very young age and recognized locally as an outstanding marksman with a pistol. He seemed to have respect for Hickok's abilities and replied, "If Bill needs killing, why don't you kill him yourself? Hickok's duties as a police detective were mostly mundane and included counting the number of troops in uniform drinking while on duty, checking hotel liquor licenses and tracking down individuals in debt to the Union to facilitate repayment. Marshal Smith had chosen to enforce the law, in Abilene, with his fists and strength of character. Twice he asked Rich to change seats with him and on both occasions Rich refused. Immigrants from Missouri, supporting slavery, were settling in the hundreds. On Nov. 18 Bonhams Auctioneers will sell a Smith & Wesson Model No.2 pistol Wild Bill Hickok may have been carrying on Aug. 2, 1876, when he was murdered at a poker table in Deadwood, SD. Two troopers, Jeremiah Lonergan and John Kile (Kyle), set upon Hickok in a saloon. On August 2, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. Deadwood recently authorized gambling, Las Vegas style, and might, in time, be once again the wild and wooly town of Hickok's day. Apparently, a local bartender had bested a group of local toughs in a fight. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. One of the workers, Joseph McLintock, wrote a detailed description of the reinterment. [9], At the time of his death, Hickok was wearing a Smith & Wesson Model No. By 1862 he was made the "chief wagon master" in his unit. On August 2, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. ), 18721886. By the end of 1861, he was a wagon master, but in September 1862, he was discharged for unknown reasons. Nowadays, though, his place of birth is called Troy Grove. [15] The jury voted for acquittal, a verdict that was not popular at the time. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot. The next day, Tutt appeared in the square wearing the watch prominently, and Hickok tried to negotiate the watch's return. Tutt called out, "Boys, I'm killed" and ran onto the porch of the local courthouse and then back to the street, where he collapsed and died. Calamity Jane is reputed to have led a mob that threatened McCall with lynching, but at the time of Hickok's death, Jane was actually being held by military authorities. The Hickoks were descendants of the Hiccocks family of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, neighbors of William Shakespeare. [31], Several weeks later, an interview Hickok gave to Colonel George Ward Nichols, a journalist who subsequently became known as the creator of the Hickok legend,[32] was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. [9], Hickok used his late father's name, William Hickok, from 1858, and the name William Haycock during the American Civil War. [c] However, if they felt the threat of danger was real and imminent, he instructed they could apply the unwritten law of the "fair fight" and acquit. He replaced Tom "Bear River" Smith, who had been killed while serving an arrest warrant on November 2, 1870. [13], Hickok was arrested for murder two days later; however, the charge was later reduced to manslaughter. Although McCall accepted the money, he was apparently insulted. 6. Hickok, naturally, did not care for the comment. This made it difficult for the men to carry the remains to the new site. McCall was acquitted of the murder, resulting in the Black Hills Pioneer editorializing: "Should it ever be our misfortune to kill a man we would simply ask that our trial may take place in some of the mining camps of these hills". Hickok met his true and only wife while Marshal of Abilene. The records show that Hickok, master gunfighter, killer of men, scout of the wilderness, eagerly chased bullfrogs all day long with a small girl! Industries Crime and Terrorism U.S. Hardin was a well-known gunfighter, and is known to have killed more than 27 men. [d] The jury voted to clear Hickok, resulting in public backlash and criticism of the verdict. The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. After the war Hickok continued his adventurous ways, at times just skirting the right side of the law. Most likely McCall became enraged over what he perceived as a condescending offer from Hickok to let him have enough money for breakfast after he had lost all his money playing poker the previous day. The motive for the killing is still debated. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1982). This incident added to his fame as a gunslinger, which skyrocketed when journalist and later explorer Sir Henry Morton Stanley reported as fact in the New York Herald in 1867 Hickoks exaggerated claim that he had killed 100 men. Deadwood however, has gone through many more changes than Troy Grove. The Kansas Heritage Server would like to thank John Richard for contributing the following article about James Butler Hickok. His life was an interesting one. After the war, Hickok became a scout for the U. S. Army and later was a professional gambler. He first instructed the jury that a conviction was its only option under the law. The fifth card was either unknown, or some say that it had not yet been dealt. Eventually, Hickok tired of all the show business stuff and left for the West he so loved. Reddish shades in hair appeared black in early wet and dry plate photography. Pard, we will meet again in the happy hunting ground to part no more. [22][2] The second was cowboy Samuel Strawhun after Hickok and Deputy Sheriff Lanihan had been called to a saloon where Strawhun was causing a disturbance at 1am on 27 September. Many attempts upon Hickok's life were made during these days. Who Was Buffalo Bill Cody? Hickok lost a gold watch to Tutt in a poker game. In the film version, Howard Keel co-stars as Hickok to Doris Day's Calamity Jane. At this time a regiment was being formed. B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. Deadwood was then, and is now, a town with basically one main street running through it. Funeral services will be held at Charlie Utter's Camp, on Thursday afternoon, August 3, 1876, at 3 o'clock P. M. 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