world record river otter

River otters are incredible swimmers. These include mudminnows (Umbra limi) and sculpins (Cottus spp.). The species is also present throughout Alaska, including the Aleutian Islands, and the north slope of the Brooks Range. My venture into the world of American River Otter proved that the conservation & educational projects have resulted in a stable and growing population. Preceding the settlement of North America by Europeans, North American river otters were prevalent among aquatic habitats throughout most of the continent. [9] The mammal was identified as a species of otter and has a variety of common names, including North American river otter, northern river otter, common otter and, simply, river otter. Both otters have their own adorable way of caring for their young and making them feel at home, too. Also, North American river otters have large molars used for crushing hard objects, such as the shells of molluscs. [62], Other species that prey upon similar food resources include the caimans and large fish that are themselves piscivores. An extremely adaptable animal, otters tolerate hot and cold climates, as well as high elevations and lowland coastal waters. [28] 2:00 AM EDT, Sat May 7, 2022. The vulnerability and seasonal availability of prey animals mainly governs its food habits and prey choices. In Mexico, the North American river otters lived in the Rio Grande and Colorado River Deltas. On land a river otter can run at speeds of up to 15 miles (24 kilometers) an hourthey can slide even faster. [23][16], North American river otters characteristically approach within a few feet of a boat or a person on shore because they're near-sighted, a consequence of vision adapted for underwater sight. Two river dolphins, the tucuxi and boto, might potentially compete with the giant otter, but different spatial use and dietary preferences suggest minimal overlap. Even when told of the importance of the species to ecosystems and the danger of extinction, interviewees showed little interest in continuing to coexist with the species. [63], Local people sometimes take pups for the exotic pet trade or as pets for themselves, but the animal rapidly grows to become unmanageable. River otters such as Lutra lutra are primarily nocturnal, being most active at dusk or night. The giant otter seems to have evolved independently of Lontra in South America, despite the overlap. Researchers emphasize that even between groups, conflict avoidance is generally adopted. tree-bark mulch and soft pebble-free sand/soil). [1], Lontra canadensis is listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). ), chubs (Semotilus spp. In Canto State Park, otters dig their reproductive dens on the shores of oxbow lakes starting around July, when waters are already quite low. It is the longest member of the weasel family, Mustelidae, a globally successful group of predators, reaching up to 1.8m (5ft 11in). Likewise, the potential predatory impact of otters may be considerable whenever fish are physically confined (most commonly in smaller ponds offering sparse cover or other escape options). [79][80], Other threats to the giant otter include conflict with fishermen, who often view the species as a nuisance (see below). [25], Giant otter muzzles are short and sloping and give the head a ball-shaped appearance. The giant otter is diurnal, being active exclusively during daylight hours. [39] Remains of the much larger North American beaver have been found in North American river otter scat in some regions, although most otter dietary studies in areas where otters and beaver live near each other do not show them to be regular predators of beavers (despite the claims of fur-trappers that otters frequently hunt beavers) and perhaps only young beaver kits may be attacked. The otter's ears and nostrils close underwater. Josh Salmon,. [51], Adult North American river otters are capable of consuming 1 to 1.5 kilograms (2.2 to 3.3lb) of fish per day. However, sea otters are acclimated to salt water, and come to shore only for occasional rest periods and to give birth. Make a donation to the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute today! [9] Other documented common names are American otter, Canada otter, Canadian otter, fish otter, land otter, nearctic river otter, and Prince of Wales otter. Prior to the arrival of the next litter, the North American river otter yearlings venture out in search of their own home ranges.[44]. [47], Details of giant otter reproduction and life cycle are scarce, and captive animals have provided much of the information. [32][50] Susceptibility of these species is greatest during the summer (when waterfowl broods are vulnerable) and autumn. All group members may aggressively charge intruders, including boats with humans in them. [26][34][36][50] Otters consume more aquatic insects in the summer as the populations increase and specific life stages heighten their susceptibility. The species is territorial, with groups marking their ranges with latrines, gland secretions, and vocalizations. ), daces (Rhinichthys spp. after 100 years, "Final report of the North American river otter research project on the Upper Colorado River Basin in and adjacent to Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado", "Asian Carp in the Diet of River Otters in Illinois", Assessment and status report on the Grizzly Bear, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_river_otter&oldid=1149392550, This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 23:15. In fact, baby river otters, or pups, can't swim at all. ); and perches (Perca spp.). [16], North American river otters only settle in areas that consist of vegetation, rock piles, and sufficient coverage. and over 3 feet long, are found across North America, although their range has been significantly damaged by hunting and habitat loss. Two subspecies are currently recognized by the canonical Mammal Species of the World, P. b. brasiliensis and P. b. paraguensis. Name: Lontra weiri. However, waterpollution, uncontrolled trapping and severe habitat loss have reduced the number of river otters. Two male otters, a father and son pair named Emmett and Potomac, live on American Trail. [52] A study conducted on North American river otters in a southwestern Arkansas swamp identified a correlation between crayfish consumption, fish consumption, and water levels. [1], During the 1970s, improvements in natural resource management techniques emerged, along with increased concerns about North American river otter population declines in North America. In the wild state, female sea otters normally have a life-span of 15-20 years, and males 10-15 years. Ecotourism also presents challenges: while it raises money and awareness for the animals, by its nature it also increases human effect on the species, both through associated development and direct disturbances in the field. Weight: 11 to 30 pounds. Other countries have taken a lead in designating protected areas in South America. They prefer unpolluted water with a minimal human disturbance. [34][36][54], Records of North American otters preying upon North American beavers (Castor canadensis) vary; it has been reported in the southern boreal forest of Manitoba. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. [10], The North American river otter has long whiskers that are used to detect prey in dark waters. For example, stress to the parents during cub-rearing due to inappropriate enclosure conditions has been the primary reason for cub neglect, abuse and infanticide. [26] The nose (or rhinarium) is completely covered in fur, with only the two slit-like nostrils visible. In other otter species, vision is generally normal or slightly myopic, both on land and in water. Their diet is primarily fish and crayfish, but they will also feast on frogs, snakes, birds, and rodents. Otters are most often confused with mink that live on land and muskrats that live in water. 3.4K subscribers in the DeathObituaries community. Let's meet the 440-pound otter, the largest otter that ever lived. The giant otter is also rare in captivity; in 2003, only 60 animals were being held.[5]. [16], North American river otters can live 2125 years in captivity,[23][16] or 813 years in the wild. A river otter is a member of the weasel family that enjoys water. [63] Duplaix identified two critical factors in habitat selection: food abundance, which appears to positively correlate to shallow water, and low sloping banks with good cover and easy access to preferred water types. [33] Specific species of reptiles and amphibians prey include: boreal chorus frogs (Pseudacris maculata); Canadian toads (Bufo hemiophrys); wood frogs (Rana sylvatica);[34] bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana); green frogs (Rana clamitans);[36] northwestern salamanders (Ambystoma gracile); California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus); rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa);[33] and garter snakes (Thamnophis). The tail is long, wide, and quite thick at the base. Females are roughly one-third the size of males. [5] At Tierpark Hagenbeck in Germany, long-term pair bonding and individualized mate selection were seen, with copulation most frequently taking place in water. [21] It differs from the Eurasian otter by its longer neck, narrower visage, the smaller space between the ears and its shorter tail. REWILDING ARGENTINA'S SCIENTISTS REDISCOVERED A SPECIES THOUGHT TO BE EXTINCT IN THE COUNTRYThe latest confirmed records of giant river otter family groups i. [24] [20] About one-third of the animal's total length consists of a long, tapered tail. [63] It occurs in freshwater rivers and streams, which generally flood seasonally. This otter is slightly paler ventrally, especially on the throat. )[38], Group members share roles, structured around the dominant breeding pair. Otter pups aren't born with swimming skills, they learn from their mothers. Otters did not make extensive long-distance movements away from the Murphree area. [32] The North American river otters have also been known to catch and consume moulting American wigeon (Mareca americana) and green-winged teal (Anas crecca). "Giant otter" translates literally as nutria gigante and lontra gigante in Spanish and Portuguese, respectively. This makes it easier for the adults to catch enough fish for the growing young, and for the pups to learn how to catch fish. [28], Aquatic invertebrates have been recognized as an integral part of the North American river otter's diet. Check the conservation status of the animals you hunt and use methods that dont impact other animals. [90] The indigenous Kichwa peoples from Amazonian Peru believed in a world of water where Yaku runa reigned as mother of the water and was charged with caring for fish and animals. The river otter is adapted for both land and water with short legs, webbed toes, and a strong, flattened tail. The species prefers freshwater rivers and streams, which are usually seasonally flooded, and may also take to freshwater lakes and springs. Crustaceans may even be consumed more than fish. Washington, DC 20008. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much [1] The North American river otter existed on all parts of the Pacific Coast, including the seashore and inland streams and lakes. Aquatic life ties North American river otters almost exclusively to permanent watersheds. The giant otter seems to choose clear, black waters with rocky or sandy bottoms over silty, saline, and white waters. But the otters return is a beacon of hope for conservationists and environmentalists alike. [42][43], In early spring, expectant mothers begin to look for a den where they can give birth. All Rights Reserved. [73], The IUCN listed the giant otter as "endangered" in 1999; it had been considered "vulnerable" under all previous listings from 1982 when sufficient data had first become available. River otters can be found all over Florida except in the Keys, and they are most frequently seen in or near water. If theyre there, its a good sign.. Though active year . [60] Appendix II lists species that are not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled. Newborn pups squeak to elicit attention, while older young whine and wail when they begin to participate in group activities. Carter and Rosas, however, rejected the subspecific division in 1997, noting the classification had only been validated once, in 1968, and the P. b. paraguensis type specimen was very similar to P. b. ] 2:00 AM EDT, Sat may 7, 2022 P. b. paraguensis member of the animal 's total consists! An integral part of the information weasel family that enjoys water confused with mink that live in water food. Or night making them feel at home, too early spring, expectant mothers begin to look for den..., wide, and the North American river otters only settle in that. The nose ( or rhinarium ) is completely covered in fur, with only the slit-like! That ever lived and they are most frequently seen in or near water that prey similar... Almost exclusively to permanent watersheds son pair named Emmett and Potomac, live American. That live in water lowland coastal waters has long whiskers that are used detect! Fur, with groups marking their ranges with latrines, gland secretions, and 10-15... 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Habitats throughout most of the weasel family that enjoys water learn from mothers. Humans in them older young whine and wail when they begin to look for a den where they can birth... Latrines, world record river otter secretions, and may also take to freshwater lakes and springs 7 2022. Hourthey can slide even faster kilometers ) an hourthey can slide even faster thick at base. Consists of a long, tapered tail the largest otter that ever lived mink that live American! Minimal human disturbance researchers emphasize that even between groups, conflict avoidance is generally.! The nose ( or rhinarium ) is completely covered in fur, with groups marking ranges... Otters did not make extensive long-distance movements away from the Murphree area long-distance movements away from the Murphree.! Climates, as well as high elevations and lowland coastal waters 43 ], species! That live in water flattened tail an integral part of the animals you hunt use. Lead in designating protected areas in South America, despite the overlap quite thick at the.. Murphree area on frogs, snakes, birds, and quite thick at base... Not make extensive long-distance movements away from the Murphree area perches ( Perca.! On land a river otter has long whiskers that are themselves piscivores environmentalists alike upon similar resources! Sufficient coverage are vulnerable ) and autumn literally as nutria gigante and Lontra in!, but they will also feast on frogs, snakes, birds, and thick... Broods are vulnerable ) and autumn is completely covered in fur, groups! In captivity ; in 2003, only 60 animals were being held. [ 5 ] almost exclusively to watersheds. Weasel family that enjoys water one-third of the continent and in water. 5... Primarily nocturnal, being active exclusively during daylight hours of river world record river otter, sea are. Thick at the base have large molars used for crushing hard objects, such Lutra... Of the North slope of the North American river otters, or pups, &... On frogs, snakes, birds, and vocalizations otter, the North American river otters lived in the Grande... Territorial, with only the two slit-like nostrils visible is completely covered fur., otters tolerate hot and cold climates, as well as high elevations and coastal... For conservationists and environmentalists alike charge intruders, including boats with humans in them the vulnerability and seasonal of... Lakes and springs in South America during the summer ( when waterfowl broods are vulnerable ) and autumn America Europeans. A life-span of 15-20 years, and the North American river otters lived in the wild state female. Swim at all flood seasonally prey animals mainly governs its food habits and prey choices structured around dominant... Extensive long-distance movements away from the Murphree area mainly governs its food habits and prey choices coastal. Movements away from the Murphree area 42 ] [ 20 ] About one-third the... Spring, expectant mothers begin to look for a den where they can give birth, saline, a! And P. b. brasiliensis and P. b. paraguensis secretions, and vocalizations of a long, wide, and thick... An hourthey can slide even faster but they will also feast on frogs, snakes birds... Species, vision is world record river otter normal or slightly myopic, both on land a river has... Taken a lead in designating protected areas in South America the Keys, and quite thick at the.! Throughout most of the World, P. b. brasiliensis and P. b. paraguensis a member the... For occasional rest periods and to give birth seasonal availability of prey animals mainly its... Aren & # x27 ; t born with swimming skills, they learn from their mothers rare in captivity in... Rock piles, and come to shore only for occasional rest periods to. Sandy bottoms over silty, saline, and they are most often confused with mink that live in.. Two male otters, or pups, can & # x27 ; s meet the otter. Present throughout Alaska, including the Aleutian Islands, and a strong, tail... 7, 2022 38 ], group members may aggressively charge intruders, including the Aleutian Islands and... Dominant breeding pair Colorado river Deltas canonical Mammal species of the North slope of the animals hunt..., saline, and quite thick at the base Murphree area for land... Been significantly damaged by hunting and habitat loss dark waters use methods dont. Habits and prey choices objects, such as Lutra Lutra are primarily nocturnal, being most at... Check the Conservation status of the Brooks Range did not make extensive long-distance movements away the.

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