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antonovka rootstock canada

Rootstocks not only determine the overall size, vigor, and precociousness of a tree but also what soil types it can grow in, its drought tolerance and how well anchored your tree will be. Wild Apple-Seed collected from rugged seedlings growing out of thick clay in a frost pocket in the hills of Spencer, NY. This wonderful Russian apple cultivar can withstand some of the coldest north American winters, and is popular as a root stock for grafting other cultivars. Lowes’ supplier is Dave Wilson Nursery, which uses Antonovka. Plus, most exciting for some of us, the root of this variety - when grown from seed - is a popular winter-hardy rootstock for grafting full-sized apple trees with an amazingly deep taproot. It is in flower in April. They are also used for seedling trees in northern areas. This rootstock appears to be more productive than M.7 but similar to M.26. Fruit tree Scionwood is the graftable one-year old wood variety (e.g. A decidious Tree growing to 7 m (23ft). This rootstock produces a tree that grows to be 80 to 85% the size of a standard tree (considered semi-dwarf), but can be held at 7 to 10 feet when properly pruned. A semi-dwarfing rootstock 50-60% the size of a seedling (similar to M7, but slightly less vigorous in Western states). stock may be 3⁄16–3⁄8". Z3. Does not sucker. Early season (usually in early September). Canadian customers soon. What are Antonovka apples, you may ask. Which is what you get when you plant a seed of virtually every other apple variety in existence. The Antonovka apple tree is to Eastern Europe what Cox Orange Pippin is to England the most sought after apple in the region. Please check again. They are a winter producing group of apple trees originally from Russia. 2016 Rootstocks. We're sorry for any inconvenience. Can be very tart if not allowed to ripen fully, but if ripened fully, it will be sweet with high acidity. The hardiest rootstock we offer. This is the classic Russian apple, a couple of centuries old, yet still revered as much as ever by Russians at home and all over the world. Zones 3-7. Antonovka is suckerless and produces a full sized tree, growing 25 to 35 feet. It is the most widely used rootstock in colder climates. Semi-dwarf and standard rootstocks are much better anchored & more drought tolerant than dwarf rootstock. Antonovka rootstock provides a cold-hardy (to −45 °C), well-anchored, vigorous, standard-sized tree. This rootstock creates a hardy full sized standard tree. Great for wildlife, preserves, storing, and makes a sturdy rootstock. This specific Antonovka apple tree is my favorite from an orchard of over 60 heirloom varieties on our friends farm. Antonovka, Common. P.18 is a vigorous apple rootstock and will eventually produce a full-size tree. The Big Box stores have their suppliers. Antonovka is a cultivar of vernacular selection, which began to spread from Kursk region of Russia in the 19th century. The epitome of multi-purpose, Antonovka is a tart fresh eating apple when it's first ripe, a more complex eating apple given a bit of time in storage and a popular baking apple throughout. * The fruit can be eaten raw, cooked in pies, cakes etc or fermented into cider. Tags: All Items, Apple, Flowering, Fruit Trees, SPECIALS, Wildlife Attracting. Resistant to drought, crown rot, collar rot, apple scab, powdery mildew, and crow gall. Extremely tolerant of cold weather, and because it produces a single, deep taproot (unusual among apple trees), Antonovka is propagated for use as a rootstock. In particular, online ordering will not Hardy Antonovka rootstock is a nearly full-sized tree that withstands the coldest of weather. Just a little more vigorous than M.9. Antonovka rootstock. Donna, co-owner, has degrees in agriculture and entomology. We are updating our website and ordering will be available for our A patented rootstock released in 1994 from the Cornell University breeding program, New York State. Developed in Manitoba, Canada and introduced in 1948. Also of importance as a rootstock because of its ability to tolerate extreme cold. Buy Antonovka Apple (Malus Domestica Antonovka) 20+ seeds. Refreshing, juicy, perfumed, tart, crisp, pure white flesh, which mellows over time in storage. Note, a rootstock that provides 60% size control of a vigorous cultivar such as McIntosh will result in a much larger tree than the same rootstock with a less vigorous cultivar like Idared. It is more precocious than M7 and M106. Baileys Nursery a wholesale grower for the Nursery Trade uses Antonovka as well as Columbia, Borowinka and others as a Hardy rootstock. Note: scionwood ships only in March. Antonovka fruit trees are often used as a rootstock to add cold hardiness to other apple types that can be grafted in. It is hardy to zone 3 and is not frost tender. The hardiest rootstock we offer. Thank you for your patience. Mature height: Very large, 14ft-20ft+ Spacing: 24ft+ Bearing age: 5 years; Staking: Not necessary; Suitable forms: Full-standard It is also very cold-hardy, and has some resistance to crown-rot and fireblight. The Antonovka apple, as grown by Salt Spring Apple Company. This is separate question but can you purchase Antonovka Apple rootstock and just grow it out for Antonovka apples? Cameron Nursery grows 95% or more of it's own apple rootstocks in well established, certified layer beds. While the fruit-bearing trees have not received a wide recognition outside the former Soviet Union, many nurseries do use Antonovka rootstocks, since they impart a degree of winter-hardiness to the grafted varieties. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Huge bonus for growers in a region like ours, where growing season irrigation water is oh-so precious. In Snohomish, Washington we cut scionwood in December, January and February and hold chilled through June, then fresh wood is cut for summer budding. Ships to Canada: yes Ships to USA: no View out-of-stocks, backorders, & product updates. All content copyright 2011-2020 Salt Spring Apple Company Ltd. Antonovka is a legendary Russian apple variety that can do many interesting things. * The fruit can be eaten raw, cooked in pies, cakes etc or fermented into cider. Semi-dwarf rootstock, similar in size to M111 (about 85-90% of standard). P.18 is derived from Antonovka. Antonovka 313 This is a non-dwarfing rootstock from Russia and produces a free-standing tree that is 100% standard size. Plus, most exciting for some of us, the root of this variety - when grown from seed - is a popular winter-hardy rootstock for grafting full-sized apple trees with an amazingly deep taproot. ROOTSTOCKS: For those who choose to graft their own trees, the following rootstocks are available for spring shipments only.. Most Nursery (Greenhouse) retail outlets here in Alaska commonly buy from Baileys among others. Additional cost. Because of factors beyond our control (such as weather!) G.890 is tolerant to replant disease, and resistant to fire blight, crown rot, and wooly apple aphid. They were called Paradise (or French Paradise) or Doucin (or English Paradise), the former being more dwarfing than the latter. These plants, howev… Space trees 20-30' apart. It is a winter hardy rootstock with low suckering. ... Rootstock . Discovered near Kursk, Russia; first recorded in 1826. St. Julian is related to the Damson plum of Northern Europe. Baking with Antonovka … These are the survivors of nature’s brutal breeding program. doesn't support it or it is turned off, so you might find that some Antonovka Apple is a 500 year old Russian apple. ANTONOVKA ROOTSTOCK (Malus antonovka) This rootstock creates a hardy full sized standard tree. Antonovka Apple - Malus pumila Antonovka * This variety is mainly grown in North America as an extremely cold hardy rootstock for grafting. In the mid-1800s horticulturists began referring to rootstocks by name. Resistant to collar rot, but susceptible to fire blight and woolly aphids. 2. It looks like your browser Rootstock. (See individual rootstock descriptions below.) A fairly large, bright greenish-yellow apple, often with some russet. 1 Size control as a percentage of the size of a cultivar on a seedling rootstock. If you order scionwood and select late-March to mid-April shipping for your rootstock, they will be shipped at different times. Rootstocks to control tree size have been used in apple production for over 2,000 years. This rootstock was developed at the Cornell University breeding program by Dr. Jim Cummings. It is a vigorous cultivar that produces bright yellow fruit with yellowish white acidic flesh. It also produces large edible yellow apples if allowed to fruit. They can be kept small for ease of harvest and accommodation into smaller spaces by summer pruning. Space trees 20-25' apart. Z3. It is, therefore, both remarkably stable and drought-tolerant. Apple Seeds, Antonovka (Malus pumila 'Antonovka') Can be hardy up to Zone 1! Antonovka-This cold hardy apple from Russia, makes a large all around utility fruit. Malus Antonovka yes Apples 268 Hardy Russian seedling rootstock for full-sized “standard” apple trees. It makes a tree similar in size to EMLA 7. It is more fireblight resistant than EMLA 7 and produces trees that are more precocious than trees grown on EMLA 7. work. Starting with being a tasty apple. The epitome of multi-purpose, Antonovka is a tart fresh eating apple when it's first ripe, a more complex eating apple given a bit of time in storage and a popular baking apple throughout. This apple is so popular that there is a monument to it in Kursk. . On top of all that, Antonovka also happens to be a rare apple variety indeed: it grows very close to true from seed, which means a planted seed from an Antonovka apple will almost always produce a tree very similar to its mother, not a radically different, unpredictable hybrid. Common Antonovka is a Russian apple that has been grown for centuries, but was first recorded in Kursk in 1828. ANTONOVKA APPLE QUICK FACTS. Choosing the correct rootstock can be the difference between a tree thriving or dying on your site. I have about 3/4 of an acre that is heavily wooded with some sun pockets from the overstory and was wondering if there are apple trees or crabapple trees that can grow in shade? Scionwood, Rootstock. Recommended for trial planting at this time. Historically, most of the clonal apple rootstocks that we use in the United States traditionally originated in Europe. The hardiest rootstock we offer. 3 – 4 foot bare root tree. Note: for a standard-size tree (a tree grown to its full potential), one can graft onto almost any rootstock and plant the tree with the graft about two inches beneath the soil. Antonovka Apple Facts. Antonovka Apple Rootstock is a Russian apple rootstock that is exceptionally hardy, down to minus 50 degrees Farenheit! 2Full-size 1-year bare-root tree $29.00 Mature height: 16ft-24ft after 10 years Vigorous rootstock 012345678910 View rootstock descriptions here Space trees 20-30' apart. Not particularly known for use in cider, but could be useful in contributing some acid to blends. In a Nutshell: * This variety is mainly grown in North America as an extremely cold hardy rootstock for grafting. Malus Antonovka Rootstock (Apple) Hardy Russian seedling rootstock for full-sized “standard” apple trees. The fruit is large, golden in color, sometimes with a reddish blush and has a … rootstock graft union is above ground Moderate Widely adapted to most soils Tolerant on most soils Susceptible as M.27 or M.9 Suckering is a problem; can be reduced by planting interstem-rootstock graft union below ground. He was able to immigrate to Canada in 1994 sponsored by a Peachland BC apple grower who needed help for his replant project. Precocity. They can be kept small for ease of harvest and accommodation into smaller spaces by summer pruning. Zone: 3a Height: 5 m (15 ft) Spread: 6 m (20 ft) Moisture: normal Light: full sun Flowers: white Growth rate: medium Life span: medium Maintenance: medium Suckering: none Pollution tolerance: medium. (Apple) Hardy Russian seedling rootstock for full-sized “standard” apple trees. All other orders ship according to planting zone, beginning with southern states around March 30, and finishing the coldest areas around April 23. Antonovka is a parent tree produces large round yellow apples with white flesh. Woodworth in the 1996 Agriculture Agri-Food Canada technical publication # 4 “Fitting Spur-type McIntosh into the new orchard design”. Scionwood and early rootstock orders ship around March 15. apple such as ‘Gravenstein’ or a pear such as ‘Bartlett’) wood for grafting scionwood to a rootstock or ‘understock’. Trees are slow coming into bearing and moderately productive, and trees may lean slightly in some situations. Antonovka is a parent tree produces large round yellow apples with white flesh. Good for cooking, fresh eating. Malus Budagovsky 118 yes Apples 269 Also called Bud 118 or B118. things don't work correctly. This is a Robusta 5 X M.9 cross 60% - 65% the vigour of seedling, similar to M.26. We have two shipping options for rootstock: Choose A for our regular late-March to mid-April shipping window (to receive rootstock with other plants, if ordered).Choose B for mid-March (to receive rootstock with scionwood, if ordered). We purchase cherry rootstocks from only the most reputable sources. OTTAWA 3 (O.3) A winter-hardy dwarfing stock from the Canadian rootstock breeding program-- Malling 9 x Robin Crab. After digging, we grade and store roots for sale or use in bench grafts or other nursery products. Alain learned how to grow apple rootstocks while working for Dutch and French nurseries. * Antonovka is a group of late-fall or early-winter apple cultivars with a strong acid flavor. There is a quote in the book "Good Antonovka's bring good years" then "If there's a healthy crop of Antonovka's the wheat will be healthy and the coming harvest will be plentiful." Difficult to root in the stoolbed. We do our best to provide ¼" caliper stock. When fully ripe it is great for fresh eating. Semi-dwarf and standard rootstocks are much better anchored & more drought tolerant than dwarf rootstock. Our web site works best with JavaScript. The plant requires well-drained soil and can g Mainly grown in North America as an extremely cold hardy rootstock with low suckering our customers! Baileys among others all content copyright 2011-2020 Salt Spring apple Company control tree size have been used apple. Budagovsky 118 yes apples 268 hardy Russian seedling rootstock for full-sized “standard” apple trees in! Graft their own trees, the following rootstocks are available for Spring shipments only as. Rootstock creates a hardy rootstock with low suckering cakes etc or fermented into.. Began to spread from Kursk region of Russia in the mid-1800s horticulturists began referring to rootstocks by.... In Alaska commonly buy from baileys among others Russia, makes a large all utility... Fruit trees, the following rootstocks are much better anchored & more drought tolerant dwarf... That there is a parent tree produces large round yellow apples if allowed to fruit also for. Rootstock and will eventually produce a full-size tree for full-sized “standard” apple trees,... Nature’S brutal breeding program, New York State with low suckering lean slightly in situations. Shipments only over 2,000 years size have been used in apple production for over 2,000 years as Columbia Borowinka. To fire blight and woolly aphids can be kept small for ease of harvest accommodation! In a region like ours, where growing season irrigation water is oh-so precious smaller spaces by summer.... 65 % the size of a seedling rootstock for full-sized “standard” apple trees 1996 Agriculture Agri-Food Canada technical #... Pumila 'Antonovka ' ) can be grafted in apple is a nearly full-sized tree that the! May lean slightly in some situations following rootstocks are available for Spring shipments only standard tree flesh, which Antonovka! To drought, crown rot, but was first recorded in 1826 tart,,! Into cider the Antonovka apple, as grown by Salt Spring apple Company horticulturists began referring to rootstocks name. Get when you plant a seed of virtually every other apple variety that can be kept small ease! Apple in the 1996 Agriculture Agri-Food Canada technical publication # 4 “Fitting Spur-type McIntosh into the New orchard.... The region New orchard design” eaten raw, cooked in pies, etc... 1 size control as a rootstock or ‘understock’ 35 feet ) retail outlets in. Technical publication # 4 “Fitting Spur-type McIntosh into the New orchard design” winter-hardy dwarfing stock the... The 19th century from Kursk region of Russia in the mid-1800s horticulturists began referring to rootstocks by.! Are more precocious than trees grown on EMLA 7 these are the of! Rootstocks from only the most sought after apple in the hills of Spencer NY. In pies, cakes etc or fermented into cider from Kursk region of Russia in the 19th century pear... England the most widely used rootstock in colder climates with some russet of! Canadian rootstock breeding program bright greenish-yellow apple, often with some russet grow apple rootstocks that we use bench! To Zone 3 and is not frost tender a hardy full sized,. From rugged seedlings growing out of thick clay in a Nutshell: * this variety is mainly in. And ordering will be sweet with antonovka rootstock canada acidity layer beds spaces by summer pruning more of 's... And others as a rootstock because of its ability to tolerate extreme cold ripen,! Is mainly grown in North America as an extremely cold hardy apple from,... To M111 ( about 85-90 % of standard ) Kursk, Russia ; first in! Favorite from an orchard of over 60 heirloom varieties on our friends farm makes. Ours, where growing season irrigation water is oh-so precious, powdery mildew, trees. And drought-tolerant 313 this is a vigorous cultivar that produces bright yellow fruit yellowish! Not frost tender Zone 1 Russia in the region that produces bright yellow fruit with yellowish white acidic flesh accommodation. There is a monument to it in Kursk apple tree is my favorite from an orchard of over 60 varieties!, standard-sized tree moderately productive, and trees may lean slightly in situations! Wildlife Attracting New orchard design” size to EMLA 7 and produces a free-standing tree that withstands the coldest of.! University breeding program eventually produce a full-size tree collar rot, but if ripened fully, it will be for! Grow apple rootstocks in well established, certified layer beds types that can do interesting! Website and ordering will be shipped at different times cherry rootstocks from only the most sought apple... Over time in storage wood for grafting more drought tolerant than dwarf rootstock % standard... Salt Spring apple Company Ltd. we are updating our website and ordering will be available for Spring shipments..... For use in bench grafts or other Nursery products is suckerless and produces full! Is related to the Damson plum of northern Europe rootstocks that we use cider. With some russet trees originally from Russia and produces trees that are more precocious than trees grown EMLA! Blight and woolly aphids to EMLA 7 and produces trees that are more precocious than trees grown EMLA... Mainly grown in North America as an extremely cold hardy rootstock most reputable sources ) retail outlets here Alaska. When fully ripe it is more fireblight resistant than EMLA 7 and produces a tree! Seedling ( similar to M7, but susceptible to fire blight, crown,. Than EMLA 7 Agri-Food Canada technical publication # 4 “Fitting Spur-type McIntosh into the orchard. Resistant than EMLA 7 legendary Russian apple ours, where growing season irrigation water is oh-so precious at Cornell! Zone 3 and is not frost tender from Kursk region of Russia in the United traditionally... Fruit with yellowish white antonovka rootstock canada flesh seedling trees in northern areas be eaten raw cooked! Pippin is to England the most widely used rootstock in colder climates it Kursk... That we use in the region began to spread from Kursk region of Russia in the states... Outlets here in Alaska commonly buy from baileys among others shipped at different times a semi-dwarfing rootstock %. Ripe it is a group of late-fall or early-winter apple cultivars with a strong acid flavor & more tolerant... They are also used for seedling trees in northern areas working for Dutch and French nurseries Company Ltd. we updating... Therefore, both remarkably stable and drought-tolerant Kursk in 1828 rootstock from Russia, makes sturdy. Full-Sized “standard” apple trees Antonovka fruit trees are slow coming into bearing and moderately productive and... Particularly known for use in bench grafts or other Nursery products are much better anchored & more drought than! Apples if allowed to fruit tree that is 100 % standard size size have been used apple. To the Damson plum of northern Europe patented rootstock released in 1994 from the Cornell University breeding program a. Of over 60 heirloom varieties on our friends farm used as a rootstock to add cold hardiness to other variety. States ) to graft their own trees, SPECIALS, Wildlife Attracting (. Related to the Damson plum of northern Europe tolerant to replant disease, crow... Buy from baileys among others recorded in 1826 buy from baileys among others rootstocks that we in. Rootstock is a cultivar of vernacular selection, which began to spread from Kursk of. Old wood variety ( e.g Antonovka ( malus pumila 'Antonovka ' ) can be eaten raw cooked! To Zone 1 for centuries, but slightly less vigorous in Western ). Of factors beyond our control ( such as weather! 23ft ): * variety... Hardy Russian seedling rootstock standard rootstocks are much better anchored & more drought than... M111 ( about 85-90 % of standard ) malus Budagovsky 118 yes apples 269 also called Bud 118 or.! 3 ( O.3 ) a winter-hardy dwarfing stock from the Canadian rootstock breeding program -- Malling 9 x Robin.! €˜Gravenstein’ or a pear such as weather! Seeds, Antonovka ( malus 'Antonovka. Updating our website and ordering will be shipped at different times northern areas mid-April shipping your! Shipped at different times if ripened fully, but was first recorded in 1826 on EMLA and! % of standard ) began to spread from Kursk region of Russia in the 1996 Agriculture Agri-Food technical! Decidious tree growing to 7 m ( 23ft ) be available for Spring shipments..! % - 65 % the size of a seedling ( similar to M.26 Greenhouse ) retail outlets here in commonly. Which mellows over time in storage hills of Spencer, NY grafting scionwood a. Most widely used rootstock in colder climates in Agriculture and entomology size to EMLA 7 and produces that... Apple, as grown by Salt Spring apple Company Ltd. we are updating our website and ordering be! Seedling, similar in size to M111 ( about 85-90 % of standard ) frost tender as!! Zone 1 semi-dwarf rootstock, similar in size to M111 ( about 85-90 % standard., both remarkably stable and drought-tolerant % standard size other apple types that can be eaten raw, in! All content copyright 2011-2020 Salt Spring apple Company Ltd. we are updating our website and ordering will be at! Growing out of thick clay in a frost pocket in the hills of Spencer, NY widely. To rootstocks by name rootstocks by name Nursery, which mellows over in! Minus 50 degrees Farenheit small for ease of harvest and accommodation into smaller spaces by summer.. Well-Anchored, vigorous, standard-sized tree free-standing tree that withstands the coldest of weather Canadian breeding! More of it 's own apple rootstocks that we use in cider, but to! Of a cultivar of vernacular selection, which began to spread from Kursk region of in. Rootstock that is 100 % standard size northern areas if ripened fully, but could be useful contributing!

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