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When Papua New Guinea was granted independence in 1975, Bougainville became a province, even though there was little enthusiasm for it. People queue to vote at a polling station in the capital city Buka, Bougainville, in a historical independence vote on November 25, 2019. The Pacific people of Bougainville on Saturday began voting in a historic referendum to decide if they want to become the world’s newest nation by gaining independence from Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea’s Bougainville takes major step towards independence. Australia could soon have a new nation right on its doorstep, as the people of Bougainville start to cast their votes in a referendum on whether they should seek independence from Papua New Guinea. The autonomous region of Bougainville has voted overwhelmingly in favour of becoming independent from Papua New Guinea, paving the way for the group of islands to become the world’s newest nation. Independence could see Bougainville forge its own diplomatic ties, create its own currency and join the United Nations, among a range of other powers. Following weeks of anticipation, the people of Bougainville woke on Wednesday to news of a new president-elect. Bougainville’s copper mines were responsible at their peak for nearly half of the export revenue of the entire nation of Papua New Guinea, but Bougainville itself is of a different culture than most of the nation, belonging more with its neighbors in terms of language and culture than with the Papuans of Papuan New Guinea. "Parliament will have to come up with some very good reasons why it would act in a way contrary to an overwhelming vote," he said. A ceremony to announce the results of Bougainville's historic referendum opened with a chorus of the Bougainville anthem. Lying 1500 kilometres from Queensland, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville is physically and ecologically distinct from the remainder of PNG. 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There are concerns MPs may be reluctant to vote in favour of an independent Bougainville due to the region's vast resources, and out of fear that other parts of the country may seek to follow suit. Bougainville is the largest island of the entire extensive group of the Solomon Islands which forms a part of the Northern Salomon Islands. It won't," she said. La Bougainville Rugby Football League (BRFL), affiliée à la Papua New Guinea Rugby Football League (PNGRFL), compte dans le championnat 2018 huit clubs [17]. Only 3,043 of voters had supported the option of the island group remaining part of Papua New Guinea, but with more autonomy. "It's very difficult to find out the status of each of the laws, powers and functions that are being transferred … There's a number of additional powers that haven't been handed down as yet," she said. patience and finally steer the island to independence. Since French explorer Louis de Bougainville arrived on the palm-fringed Melanesian archipelago more than two hundred years ago, control has passed from Germany, to Australia, to Japan, to the United Nations and eventually to Papua New Guinea. The Joint Supervisory Body, the JSB, was to meet on Friday in Port Moresby. Instead, Bougainville … The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls. About 207,000 Bougainvilleans are registered to … Background on Bougainville The 1886 Anglo-German Agreement separated Bougainville, which is culturally and geographically a part of the Solomon Islands. On the first of December 1975, two weeks before Papua New Guinea gained its independence; Bougainville unilaterally declared its independence emphasising its wish to remain separate from the new state of Papua New Guinea. The Pacific islands of Bougainville are voting in a historic referendum to decide if it will become the world's newest nation by gaining independence from Papua New Guinea. Last December the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, an area in Papua New Guinea (PNG), voted in a referendum for independence, a move motivated by a history of violence and conflict. But the delay comes amid an ongoing political standoff involving parliamentarians in Port Moresby, with the … Bougainville is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea, consisting of Bougainville Island, Buka Island, and a number of outlying islands and atolls Australasia . These resources also played a significant role in the island's civil war. The referendum received worldwide attention, including in New Zealand, which has been heavily invested in the region through its long-term peacekeeping efforts. "This vote is the outcome of the agreement of the two governments, after consultations and our reconciliation ceremonies with the defence force and the former rebel fighters. The mine is estimated to still hold more than five million tonnes of copper and 19 million ounces of gold - worth billions of dollars at current market prices. Lauren Beaver Recommended for you On 23 November this year, Bougainvilleans will vote in a referendum to decide whether they wish to stay part of Papua New Guinea or become an independent nation. The neighboring Buka Island is the second largest island in Bougainville, and it’s home to the region’s airport and interim capital, Buka Town. La Bougainville Rugby Football League (BRFL), affiliée à la Papua New Guinea Rugby Football League (PNGRFL), compte dans le championnat 2018 huit clubs [17]. The process (1) _____ for the possible introduction of a new member to the global family of nations. Tune in as RN's Rear Vision explores the history of Bougainville, a place of vast mineral resources where a foreign mining company wreaked massive environmental destruction and sparked a lengthy civil war. John Momis, right, president of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, prepares to vote in Buka, Papua New Guinea, Saturday, Nov. 23, 2019, in a historic referendum to decide if they want to become the world's newest nation by gaining independence from Papua New Guinea. A Lowy Institute research paper warns there is potential for another "regional crisis" if the people of Bougainville vote for independence, but are unable to reach an agreement with the PNG Government. About 207,000 Bougainvilleans are registered to vote on whether Melanesian isles will become world’s newest country. In 2011, the region had an … Bougainville is a 9000 sq. But former radio announcer Peter Sohia was optimistic. Another factor is the island's rich resources: Bougainville was once home to the world's largest open-cut copper mine at Panguna, which at the time provided up to 45 per cent of Papua New Guinea's export profits. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Bal Kama, a PhD candidate at the Australian National University, said the voting margin would most likely play a role in how Port Moresby approaches post-vote negotiations. Après avoir été contrôlée successivement par l'Allemagne, l'Australie, le Japon, les Nations unies, Bougainville appartient et dépend de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée mais dispose d'un gouvernement autonome. ', 'Port Moresby will need to quickly digest the result,' he added, 'they'll need to be ready to talk about the timetable for independence.'. The vote officially ended on December 7 and, according to the Bougainville Referendum Commission, it was completed without major incident. But the scale of the victory for the pro-independence side will heap pressure on Port Moresby to endorse the outcome. Research from the Lowy Institute has suggested there is a risk for another crisis on Bougainville if, in the event of an overwhelming vote in favour of independence, PNG's Parliament failed to ratify the decision. While PNG's Prime Minister James Marape has said he is personally in favour of Bougainville remaining part of Papua New Guinea, Dr McKenna said she doubted a landslide vote in favour of independence would receive "an outright no" from Port Moresby. Share . 'We may not have the best hospitals, the schools or the road and infrastructure, but our spirit is high and that will get us to where we want', he said. Gerald Dising, a store owner who travelled from the far south of Bougainville to witness the result, described it as a 'first hurdle' being passed. However, Port Moresby retains control in key areas associated with national sovereignty, like defence and foreign relations. Bougainville is a series of islands to the east of Papua New Guinea and the north-east of Australia, and it is technically part of the same island chain that makes up the Pacific nation of Solomon Islands. But Mr Kama said he doubted there would be a resurgence of violence, given the peace that has endured over the past two decades. Morrison's demand for apology over fake image 'unfortunate', Chinese deputy ambassador says, How do you protect women from abuse? Former Bougainville MP Theresa Jaintong, who is also a local chief and the president of PNG's National Council of Women, made similar comments this week to Radio Australia's Tok Pisin service. Under the peace agreement, Papua New Guinea was supposed to gradually pass down more powers to the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) — but Dr McKenna said this process had been slow. Hyun Bin Lifestyle 2020 Girlfriend, Private Island, Car, Net worth, House, Family - Duration: 10:34. Jusqu'à peut-être devenir après ce référendum le 194e Etat reconnu par l’ONU, à condition de respecter encore un long processus politique. Along with the upcoming referendum itself, this autonomy was a key part of the 2001 peace agreement signed after the conflict. But independence will not be immediate, a long political process lies ahead and leaders face formidable financial and administrative challenges to turn a cluster of poor Pacific islands into a fully-fledged nation. Australia could soon have a new country as a neighbour when the Papua New Guinea's autonomous region of Bougainville votes in an independence referendum later this year. This means Bougainville has its own constitution, government, and public service, and it controls certain areas like policing and health. According to this act, Bougainville was supposed to be a part of Papua New Guinea but is declared itself to be a republic of the North Solomon. Former Bougainville Revolutionary Army Commander Ishmael Toroama, from Central Bougainville, will take up the mantle of president from John Momis. It was due to the lack of international recognition due to which the republic failed and Bougainville was then merged into Papua New Guinea. SYDNEY, Australia — The region of Bougainville, a collection of islands in the South Pacific, has voted overwhelmingly to become independent from Papua New Guinea, aiming to … Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Its lead up was closely observed, both by international peacekeepers, and by the press, with many claiming Bougainville could be the next “new nation.” It is perhaps the high point of a 20-year peace process that in turn followed a gruelling, 10-year battle for independence waged between the Bougainville Revolutionary Army and PNG Defence Force. At the time, this was 10 per cent of the population. Bertie Ahern, the Chairman of the Bougainville Referendum Commission, declared today that 176,928 people - around 98 per cent of voters - had backed independence in a referendum. The people of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea (2) _____ for independence in a referendum. And despite having the support of Australia, Papua New Guinea was … We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Citizens of the autonomous region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea overwhelmingly voted for independence, which means it may become the world’s newest country. People queue to vote at a polling station in the capital Buka in a historical independence vote on November 25, Residents hold a Bougainville flag at a polling station during a non-binding independence referendum in Arawa in November. Bougainville’s recently elected president, a former rebel commander, will now lead independence negotiations. Thousands of workers, not all of them from Bougainville, staffed the mine, which was operated by Rio Tinto subsidiary Bougainville Copper. "I think there is a great deal of awareness that mining can create harmful events — nowhere is that more obvious than in Bougainville," she said. SYDNEY, Australia — The region of Bougainville, a collection of islands in the South Pacific, has voted overwhelmingly to become independent from Papua New Guinea, aiming to … A result in favour of independence is widely expected, but what happens after is far from clear — the vote is non-binding, and Papua New Guinea's Parliament has the final say. But former radio announcer Peter Sohia was optimistic. Many Bougainvilleans however feel a closer cultural affinity to the nearby Solomon Islands, with a strong provincial identity that differs from the tribal factions of other regions of Papua New Guinea. "The media needs to be responsible in conveying that message of peace, and of reconciliation, more than a message of some sort of threat or alarm.". The referendum was approved by the Papua New Guinea government but it is said the result is non-binding. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Bougainville is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea, consisting of Bougainville Island, Buka Island, and a number of outlying islands and atolls The Pacific islands of Bougainville are voting in a historic referendum to decide if it will become the world's newest nation by gaining independence from Papua New Guinea. Background on Bougainville The 1886 Anglo-German Agreement separated Bougainville, which is culturally and geographically a part of the Solomon … The comments below have been moderated in advance. km pacific island and was first subject to European contact in 1768 when Louis Antoine De Bougainville landed there and, in an act of typical vainglory, named it for himself. Bougainville is a series of islands to the east of Papua New Guinea and the north-east of Australia, and it is technically part of the same island chain that makes up the Pacific nation of Solomon Islands. But Papua New Guinea (PNG)’s autonomous region of Bougainville is farther along than most to achieving independence – and becoming the world’s 194 th country. The result must first be ratified by Papua New Guinea's parliament - where there is opposition to the move for fear it may spark other independence movements in a nation defined by disparate linguistic and tribal groups. A false start for PNG-Bougainville consultations The Interpreter 19:24 1-Dec-20. The interim capital is Buka, though it is expected that major government services and buildings will be moved to Arawa, following reconstruction. Speaking in Buka, Ahern urged all sides to recognise a vote that was about 'your peace, your history, and your future' and showed 'the power of the pen over weapons'. Description. The process (1) _____ for the possible introduction of a new member to the global family of nations. Here's what's being recommended, Papua New Guinea's Parliament has the final say, remained closed despite controversial attempts to reopen it in recent years, failing to pay out the full amount in grants and other monies owed to Bougainville under the peace agreement, Bougainville's 20-year journey to likely independence could lead to 'crisis' in Pacific, Indefinite moratorium imposed at troubled Bougainville mine, Rival companies ramp up battle to reopen controversial Bougainville mine, China says new technology will allow for vast areas of artificial rainfall and hail suppression, Internet gaming addict killed infant son in 'spontaneous act of rage', court hears, Trump spy chief labels China biggest threat to freedom since World War II, Just outside the White House, this plaza was the first clue Trump was in trouble, Adelaide paramedic found not guilty of causing patient's death in ambulance rollover, T20 women's world champs win prestigious The Don award for inspirational performances, Enigma encryption machine used by Nazis in World War II found on bottom of ocean, Biden says reports of pardons for Trump's children concern him a 'great deal', Donald Trump loses legal battle to overturn election results in Wisconsin, WA Attorney-General tries to link senior Liberal MP to corruption inquiry, Public servant stood down over historical sex abuse allegation. The Papua New Guinea and Bougainville Governments have delayed a key meeting. Voters cast their ballots at a men-only voting booth in the Bougainville referendum in Teau, Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, Bougainville is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea, consisting of Bougainville Island, Buka Island, and a number of outlying islands and atolls, 'Happy is an understatement' said nursing graduate Alexia Baria, 'you see my tears, this is the moment we have been waiting for.'. That 10-year conflict, which raged from 1988 until 1998, saw the deaths of up to 20,000 people, or around 10 per cent of Bougainville's population at that time. Voting began on November 23 with ecstatic residents - some festooned in grass garlands - forming makeshift choirs that stomped through the streets, waving independence flags, blowing bamboo pipes and chanting in chorus. - In the 19th century, Bougainville was colonised by Germany. Self-government was given to Papua New Guinea on December 1973 and full independence from Australia on September 1975. Bougainville consists of a small cluster of islands and atolls that are, for now, part of Papua New Guinea (PNG). The islands of Bougainville were brought under the umbrella of the new Papua New Guinean nation in 1975. Big question marks remain over Bougainville's ability to support itself financially if granted independence — there is a significant amount of post-conflict infrastructure rebuilding that needs to be done, despite hostilities ending more than two decades ago. Its lead up was closely observed, both by international peacekeepers, and by the press, with many claiming Bougainville could be the next ‘new nation’. Politically, Bougainville is currently an autonomous region within Papua New Guinea. The voting period, which begins today, will last for two weeks with results expected about halfway through December. "Whatever the outcome, it won't make us cross or fight. The University of Auckland's Jason Brown explains why it's worth watching with interest. The referendum saw 85 per cent voter turnout during three weeks of voting, with 97.7 per cent of voters choosing independence from Papua New Guinea over the second option, which was remaining, but with greater … The vote was held on the island between the 23rd of November and the 7th of December. This is partly due to Papua New Guinea, over a number of years, failing to pay out the full amount in grants and other monies owed to Bougainville under the peace agreement. The Bougainville Referendum Commission has highlighted several "examples of powers that could be available" if voters choose greater autonomy, including power over industrial relations, taxation, and international aid and trade. But they are geographically located far from the PNG mainland and the islanders trace their ethnic and cultural kinship instead to the Solomon Islands, an archipelago to the immediate southeast of Bougainville. It is situated far from the PNG mainland, to the southeast of the larger island of New Britain and immediately north of the Solomon Islands. "There are strong indications from former fighters, the [PNG] defence force, the BRA and from the leadership that whatever the outcome, there will not be another conflict," he said. Le choix de l'indépendance est décrit comme devant également mener à un accord politique négocié qui verrait Bougainville devenir une nation indépendante et souveraine, séparée de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée et reconnue comme telle en regard des lois internationales. But Dr McKenna said the resumption of mining activities was far from an inevitability, given the role it played in the conflict. Update: 2020-04-05. 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