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These flowers can be solid or multicolored and range in size from one to seven inches in diameter. They are the most commonly grown types of zinnias. The Magellan Series stay close to knee high at 14 inches, while the Thumbelina Series of dwarf zinnias peak at 6 to 8 inches. It has solitary flower heads about 2 inches (5 cm) across. The most popular species is “Zinnia elegans”, originated in Mexico. In its native Mexico, the original zinnia was considered an unattractive weed called "mal de ojos." It was formally described as Zinnia violacea by Cavanilles in 1791. While the tall versions of Zinnia elegans remain the classic choice for the back of the border, shorter series now challenge the low ground once ceded to marigolds and petunias. They are native to scrub and dry grassland in an area stretching from the Southwestern United States to South America, with a centre of diversity in Mexico. Members of the genus are notable for their solitary long-stemmed flowers that come in a variety of bright colors. This Zinnia mixture grows to be about 3’ tall and blooms a rainbow of colors. Zinnia elegans 'Pinca' features large, fully double flowers, 5 in. They are easy to grow, tough and resilient. Advertisement. Planting Zinnia Seed; In early spring, sow Zinnia seeds indoors using starter trays or small pots. Press the flower seeds into the soil and lightly cover with peat moss or sand. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 85: i–ix, 1–246, Kirkbride, J. H. & J. H. Wiersma. Color(s) Green. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Papery yellow flowers cover the plants from mid-summer until frost. Zinnia is native to Mexico, South America and southwestern parts of USA. Araniva de González. The Plants Database includes the following 7 species of Zinnia . Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito, Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Zinnia elegans (syn. These easy to grow plants produce beautiful, large mixed blooms that come in an array of colors, hues, shapes and sizes. They are perennial where they are native—from the southern United States to Chile, being especially … An American Lady butterfly visiting Zinnia About Zinnias. A real breakthrough in the world of Zinnias, the hybrid 'Profusion' Series is a stunning cross between Zinnia angustifolia and Zinnia Elegans which combines the best traits of both species: disease resistance; drought, heat and humidity tolerance and easy maintenance (no deadheading). Zinnia elegans is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico. Excellent fresh cut flower.Genus name honors Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727-1759), professor of botany, Gottingen.Specific epithet means elegant. Cultivars of several species are commonly grown for their colorful daisy-like flowers over a long summer to fall bloom period. For earlier spring bloom, start seed indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost date. 1976. Some may be grown indoors. Zinnia elegans, known as common zinnia, is an old garden favorite with may cultivars available. The purple ray florets surround black and yellow discs. Some varieties are widely available in cell/six packs from nurseries (small plants that have not yet flowered are best). Zinnia elegans ‘Pumila Mix’: Also known as Cut-and-Come-Again Zinnia. It boasts single, vibrant true red flowers, 2.5 in. Zinnia elegans is an upright and sturdy, daisy-like annual that flowers profusely over a 2 month period in the summer. They are bushy, leafy annuals that typically grow 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’) tall on upright, hairy, branching stems. Additional information; Additional Information. (1792) is a much variable annual herbaceous plant, erect, ramified, 0,15-1,2 m tall, with wrinkled stems due to a rigid down; it has opposite, sessile leaves, amplexicaul (which, at the base, is clasping the stem), ovate to lanceolate and of rather pale green colour, 2-10 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, rough to the touch. … Watch for Japanese beetles. There are giant forms with flower heads up to 6 in (15 cm) in diameter. Mixed-colour seed selections are available. Zinnia violacea) known as youth-and-age,[3] common zinnia or elegant zinnia, an annual flowering plant of the genus Zinnia, is one of the best known zinnias. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Wild zinnia, also called prairie zinnia or Rocky Mountain zinnia, is a mounded perennial that grows 4-8 inches high and slowly spreads by rhizomes to become a groundcover. Problems. The uncultivated form grows to a height of 75cm and has a solitary, daisy-type flower head. Many flower forms (single, semi-double and double) and colors (shades of red, yellow, orange, pink, rose, lavender, green and white) are available. Native habitat: Plants from the Zinnia genus are native to South America, Mexico and southern parts of the United States. The species was first collected in 1789 at Tixtla, Guerrero, by Sessé and Mociño. Annual. across (12 cm), packed with rich rosy-pink petals that twist and curl gracefully. Set out seedlings and purchased plants after last frost date. Mixed borders, beds, cottage gardens, cutting gardens and containers. This species is native to Mexico, and plants are fast-growing and long-blooming. Scientific Name: Zinnia elegans. Zinnias are good cut flowers. Other cultivars include 'Magellan', 'Envy Double', 'Fireworks', 'Purple Prince', 'Blue Point Purple', 'Profusion Cherry', 'Profusion Orange', 'Star Gold', 'Star Orange', and several white-flowered types such as 'Crystal White', 'Purity', and 'Profusion White'. It can be easily grown from seed (under glass in early spring) and will flower within 6 weeks of planting out. Atha. Susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spots, root rots, blight and Botrytis. Flower colours range from white and cream to pinks, reds, and purples, to green, yellow, apricot, orange, salmon, and bronze. Sizes range from dwarf varieties of less than 6 inches (15 cm) in height to 3 feet (90 cm) tall. It is native to Mexico but grown as an ornamental in many places and naturalised in several places including scattered locations in South and Central America, the West Indies, the United States, Australia, and Italy. The uncultivated plant grows to about 30 in (76 cm) in height. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany . Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Pinch young plants to promote compact, bushy form. They come in a many varieties including single3, semi-double and double flowered and make very good cut flowers. & A.E. Taxon 56:958-959. Zinnia elegans is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico. See more ideas about Zinnia elegans, Zinnias, Plants. Zinnia elegans is grown primarily for cut flowers and can grow up to four feet tall and have single or double flowers in the colors of salmon, gold, yellow, white, red, rose, cherry, pink, lavender, purple, orange, and light green. Cuscatlania 1(3): 290–1–290–13, Dodson, C.H., A.H. Gentry & F.M. (1785) Proposal to conserve the name Zinnia elegans against Z. violacea (Compositae). Cooper. They are typically seen in dry grasslands and scrublands. Zinnias are popular garden plants with hundreds of cultivars in many flower colours, sizes and forms. Resembling cactus dahlias, they are borne on very long, sturdy stems and make a big statement in the landscape. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. So easy to grow, you can plant the seeds in the fall or early spring. Ovate to lance-shaped, opposite leaves (to 5” long) clasp the stems. Valverde Badillo. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Bloom Description: Red, yellow, orange, pink, rose, lavender, green and white, Attracts: Birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies. There are 20 species and more than 100 cultivars of zinnia, that differ in size, color and growing habits. Zinnias are native to Mexico but they have long been a favorite in annual gardens across the US and elsewhere. All have semi-double to double, dahlia-like blooms or blooms of rolled petals. Hortus third. Flora of Korea. Zinnia is a genus of the family Asteraceae, containing about 20 species of annual and perennial plants, native primarily to North America, with a few species in South America. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Note: = Zinnia violacea Cav. Easily grown in humusy, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Mixed Colors. Genus name honors Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727-1759), professor of botany, Gottingen. The genus Zinnia contains about 17 species of annual, perennial and low shrubs native to the southwestern U.S., Mexico, Central America and South America. There are now many cultivated forms of Zinnia elegans, which are grown as bushy annual bedding plants in vivid shades of red, orange and deep pink. Mixed Colors. The garden zinnia was bred via hybridisation from the wild form. They are bushy, leafy annuals that typically grow 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’) tall on upright, hairy, branching stems. Zinnia is an erect plant with a single flower on each stem. Zinnias grow easily and prefer well-drained, loamy soil and full sun. The powdery mildew common to zinnias in humid climates is less common in recently developed varieties, which are resistant. Zinnia elegans, known as common zinnia, is an old garden favorite with may cultivars available. It thrives in areas with hot climate, usually in scrublands and dry grasslands. (2007). Proposal to conserve the name, "Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map", "Zinnia elegans : Zinnia – Atlas of Living Australia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zinnia_elegans&oldid=982962320, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 12:29. Zinnia grows on fertile, well-drained soil, exposed to direct sunlight. Jacquin described it again in 1792 as Zinnia elegans, which was the name that Sessé and Moçiño had used in their manuscript of Plantae Novae Hispaniae, which was not published until 1890. The uncultivated form grows to a height of 75cm and has a solitary, daisy-type flower head. Native to Mexico, Zinnia elegans has 1/2-inch to 6-inch flowers and grows best in a sunny environment with plenty of air circulation. Zinnia elegans: the basic, heirloom, wildflower variety of Zinnias, also known as Common Zinnia. 2000. Zinnia, (genus Zinnia), any of about 22 species of herbs and shrubs constituting the genus Zinnia of the family Asteraceae (Compositae) and native primarily to North America. The plant: Zinnias are annual summer herbaceous plants. The genus name honors German master botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–59). Plant disease-resistant varieties in hot and humid summer climates such as the St. Louis area. Advertisement. They feature continuous summer to fall bloom in cool summer climates, but may slow down some at the peak of a typical St. Louis summer, particularly if attacked by fungal diseases. [10] The genus was named by Carl von Linné after the German botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn, who described the species now known as Zinnia peruviana in 1757 as Rudbeckia foliis oppositis hirsutis ovato-acutis, calyce imbricatus, radii petalis pistillatis. Good air circulation helps prevent onset of fungal leaf diseases. There are "pom-pom" forms that resemble dahlias. Your Zinnia Native stock images are ready. 1989. Botanical results of the Sessé & Mociño expedition (1787-1803). 1985. Zinnia Elegans, known as common zinnia, is an old garden favorite with many cultivars available. Deadhead spent flowers to promote additional bloom and maintain plant appearance. Wild Zinnia (Zinnia grandiflora) By Steve Olson. Bumblebee (Bombus lucorum) on a Zinnia elegans, Botanic Garden of Munich, Germany, Berendsohn, W.G. McVaugh, R. 2000. Zinnia elegans (syn. McVaugh, R. 1983-. In addition, they are excellent for pollinator plantings and are especially attractive to butterflies. These beauties will last until the frost! They grow best in dry, warm, frost-free regions, and many kinds are drought-tolerant. They are bushy, leafy annuals that typically grow 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’) tall on upright, hairy, branching stems. Listado básico de la Flora Salvadorensis: Dicotyledonae, Sympetalae (pro parte): Labiatae, Bignoniaceae, Acanthaceae, Pedaliaceae, Martyniaceae, Gesneriaceae, Compositae. Or, after frost season has ended, directly sow Zinnia elegans seeds outdoors in a prepared seedbed with loosened, weed free soil. Oct 22, 2014 - Zinnia Elegans . Sizes range from small-flowered dwarfs (to 6” tall) to large-flowered giants (to 4’ tall). click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Zinnia thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©G.A. Sow seed directly in the ground after last frost date and, if desired, at 2-3 week intervals thereafter until the end of June to insure a good season-long bloom. The lanceolate leaves are opposite the flower heads. It was developed by Bodger Seed in the 1960’s. Linné realised that it was not a Rudbeckia. Native Introduced Native and Introduced Lee, Y. N. 1997. It is native to Mexico but grown as an ornamental in many places and naturalised in several places including scattered locations in South and Central America, the West Indies, the United States, Australia, and Italy.[4][5][6][7][8][9]. Zinnia is a genus of plants of the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. Seed Type: Annual. Some are striped, speckled or bicoloured. Gift Zinnia Certified Organic Seed Zinnia elegans These striking red blooms make perfect presents. Zinnia is herbaceous plant that belongs to the aster family. The Zinnia elegans Jacq. Zinnia violacea) known as youth-and-age, common zinnia or elegant zinnia, an annual flowering plant of the genus Zinnia, is one of the best known zinnias. La Flora de Jauneche: Los Ríos, Ecuador 1–512. 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