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He married Phila, daughter of Antipater, who would, later on, become a useful Macedonian connection. Siege towers were not new but Demetrius’ was the largest so far seen and was so massive it reportedly took 3,400 men to mobilise it. Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. Define Demetrius I of Macedon. Alfred Duggan's novel Elephants and Castles provides a lively fictionalised account of his life. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. [8] Apparently Hegel's error comes from a misreading of Plutarch's Life of Demetrius which is about Demetrius Poliorcetes and not Demetrius of Phalereus. [1] Demetrius conquered Cyprus in 306 BC, capturing one of Ptolemy's sons. Demetrius Poliorcetes - son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus Demetrius, Demetrius I Demetrius did make some amends with successes in the region in 311/310 BCE. When Alexander the Great died in 323 BCE, he left behind an empire... Lysimachus (c. 361-281 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great’s... Macedon was an ancient kingdom located in the north of the Greek... Demetrius I commands his father's cavalry units at the battles of Paraetacene and Gabiene in, Demetrius I marries Stratonice, daughter of Seleucus I and in return Demetrius is given, When his army deserts him Demetrius I flees, Demetrius I surrenders to Seleucus I and lives as a prsioner for three years until his, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. [1] He faced rebellion from the Boeotians but secured the region after capturing Thebes in 291 BC. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Marble bust of Demetrius I Poliorcetes. CNG 99, Lot 86. Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337-283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC). Last modified March 23, 2016. In 229 BCE Demetrius concentrated all his forces on countering this new threat. Demetrius I" ]. Demetrius is credited with being the first to employ artillery mounted on warships to fire on other warships (as opposed to just cities), when he used both stone and arrow-throwing catapults in the battle. Athens was at this time oppressed by the tyranny of Lachares—a popular leader who made himself supreme in Athens in 296 BC—but Demetrius, after a protracted blockade, gained possession of the city (294 BC) and pardoned the inhabitants for their misconduct in 301. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. His remains were given to Antigonus and honoured with a splendid funeral at Corinth. In the name of Alexander III (323-317 BC). On Demetrius’ character Plutarch, comparing him with Rome’s Mark Antony, said, Both men were redoubtable womanizers, drinkers and fighters, both were open-handed, extravagant and arrogant, and these resemblances were reflected in the similarity of their fortunes. HRE Ferdinand I's 56-Great Grandfather. Demetrius married three times, though the chronology of these marriages is a matter of dispute. Kenneth Scott, "The Deification of Demetrius Poliorcetes: Part I", Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Demetrio a Rodi: festa per musica da rappresentarsi nel Regio teatro di Torino per le nozze delle LL. Kingdom of Macedon. Demetrius is the main character of the opera Demetrio a Rodi (Turin, 1789) with libretto[10] by Giandomenico Boggio and Giuseppe Banti. He is the subject of one of Plutarch’s Lives biographies. Then, growing ever more ambitious, Demetrius sought to reclaim the Asian territories his father had once controlled. After several campaigns against Ptolemy on the coasts of Cilicia and Cyprus, Demetrius sailed with a fleet of 250 ships to Athens. Demetrius I of Macedon synonyms, Demetrius I of Macedon pronunciation, Demetrius I of Macedon translation, English dictionary definition of Demetrius I of Macedon. Demetrius I Poliorcetes portrayed on a tetradrachm coin In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. His descendants remained in possession of the Macedonian throne till the time of Perseus, when Macedon was conquered by the Romans in 168 BC.[1]. Early posthumous issue under Demetrius I Poliorcetes (306-283 BC), struck circa 295/4 BC. "Demetrius I of Macedon." Demetrius I of Macedonby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). Reverse: Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, legs crossed; Elpis in left field, NO below throne Ref: Price 679 Weight: 16.80g Size: 25mm Good metal and detail. After these victories he was worshipped by the Athenians as a tutelary deity under the title of Soter (σωτήρ) ("Preserver").[1]. Ptolemy offered a peace deal in 287 BCE, and Demetrius set his sights on Asia Minor and Seleucus. 310-290 BC Obverse: Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin. He was, according to Plutarch, buried at the city he had founded and which bore his name, Demetrias in Thessaly. As a reward for this great victory Antigonus announced that Demetrius would, from now on, be joint king with him. Plutarch continues and compares Demetrius unfavourably with Alexander the Great, suggesting the latter was a true ruler while the former was a mere actor. However, with his army devastated by plague and famine, he was forced to surrender once again in 285 BCE. Unfortunately, the statue was toppled by an earthquake in 228 or 226 BCE. However, in 288 BCE, when his army realised that Lysimachus, Ptolemy, Seleucus and Pyrrhus were all marching on Macedon, they refused to take the field and Demetrius was forced to flee south. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. It is also noticeable that Demetrius allowed the restoration of the Athenian democracy and left no garrison at Athens and nor did he in other liberated cities such as Megara. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty and was its first member to rule what is now modern-day Macedonia. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. His son, Antigonus II Antigonus II (Antigonus Gonatas) , c.320–239 B.C., king of Macedon, son of Demetrius I. Demetrius was a Macedonian nobleman, military leader, before ascending to the throne in 288 BC. Cartwright, Mark. Demetrius I, Poliorcetes, King of Macedonia, 336-283 B.C. invaded Macedon he was forced (285 B.C.) Web. Demetrius acquired his surname of Soter, or Savior, from the Babylonians, whom he delivered from the tyranny of the Median satrap, Timarchus. AR drachm (17mm, 3.90 gm, 12h). In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. Once again Demetrius was magnanimous in victory for he "not only buried the enemy’s dead with full honours but he also set his prisoners free (Plutarch, 348)". His death was seen as a mark of honor for himself and his country. ); at length, the combined forces of Pyrrhus, Ptolemy and Lysimachus, assisted by the disaffected among his own subjects, obliged him to leave Macedonia in 288 BC.[1]. Antigonus was killed, and Demetrius, after sustaining severe losses, retired to Ephesus. But he soon afterwards ravaged the territory of Lysimachus and effected a reconciliation with Seleucus, to whom he gave his daughter Stratonice in marriage. Demetrius I Poliorcetes, (born 336 bc, Macedonia—died 283, Cilicia [now in Turkey]), king of Macedonia from 294 to 288 bc. KINGS OF MACEDON, Demetrios I Poliorketes. (336). Demetrius first came to prominence in c. 317 BCE when he commanded his father’s cavalry units at the battles of Paraetacene and Gabiene in Persia. As a result of this Babylonian War, Antigonus lost almost two thirds of his empire: all eastern satrapies fell to Seleucus. The huge battle was said to have involved 150,000 men and 475 elephants. Cartwright, Mark. Then, in chapter 12 of the work, Plutarch describes how Demetrius Poliorcetes was given honors due to the god Dionysus. Demetrius campaigned in Greece again c. 295 BCE when he removed the tyrant Lachares from Athens and defeated Sparta. This account by Plutarch was confusing not only for Hegel, but for others as well.[9]. to take refuge with Seleucus, who held him until he died. Perhaps with his resources never quite matching his ambition, Demetrius did not live up to his early promise and died without an army or an empire. [1], In 294 he established himself on the throne of Macedonia by murdering Alexander V, the son of Cassander. Price-2148 corr. (monogram); Newell-49; ADM I Series XIII. Ultimately, the campaign was another disappointment and the siege ended in a negotiated truce. The hostile armies met at the Battle of Ipsus in Phrygia (301 BC). (371). This reversal of fortune stirred up many enemies against him—the Athenians refused even to admit him into their city. Ancient History Encyclopedia. He then set his sights on the Macedonian throne, which he claimed in 294 BCE with the help of Phila and after murdering Alexander V. Demetrius then established a new Macedonian capital in Magnesia in southern Thessaly, Demetrias. Together they had two children Stratonice and Antigonus II Gonatas. RR. On his accession he was faced by an Aetolian and Achaean coalition, later joined by an Epirote League. He possessed an elaborate wardrobe of hats and cloaks, broad-brimmed hats with double mitres and robes of purple interwoven with gold, while his feet were clad in shoes of the richest purple felt embroidered with gold. But his new position as ruler of Macedonia was continually threatened by Pyrrhus, who took advantage of his occasional absence to ravage the defenceless part of his kingdom (Plutarch, Pyrrhus, 7 if. Plutarch's account of Demetrius' departure from Macedonia in 288 BC inspired Constantine Cavafy to write "King Demetrius" (ὁ βασιλεὺς Δημήτριος) in 1906, his earliest surviving poem on a historical theme. Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the ‘Besieger’ (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great’s empire in the ‘Successor Wars’. Diogenes Laërtius in his short biography of Demetrius Phalereus does not mention this. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Vittorio Emanuele, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_I_of_Macedon&oldid=55789, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, His fifth wife was Ptolemais, daughter of. But his licentiousness and extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander. Synonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon in Free Thesaurus. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. Roman copy from 1st century AD of a Greek original from 3rd century BC, Bronze portrait head, as of September 2007 housed in the, [https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica%2FDemetrius_%28Macedonian_kings%29 "Demetrius s.v. Demetrius was an inventive siege-master, his most famous weapon being the helepolis or ‘city-taker’, a 40-metre high siege tower with nine levels and which was wheeled, armoured, and could carry multiple artillery weapons (ballistae). Some Rights Reserved ( 2009-2020 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted the former wife of Pyrrhus note! Cilicia and Cyprus, Demetrius Poliorcetes pronunciation, Demetrius Poliorcetes pronunciation, ’. 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