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While they aren’t a good choice for a small balcony or patio, you can grow elderberries as a potted plant if you have a large container and plenty of room. Thread blight is a fungus that attacks growing elderberries. Maintain good airflow by pruning regularly, and provide adequate water and well-draining soil. Plant in early spring, as soon as you can after transporting it from the nursery. That said, bigger is better. It’s 28 inches by 28 inches and is available from Home Depot in black, espresso, and white. I just planted an elderberry tree in a large container on my balcony. Large pots and organically rich potting mix can cut down on the amount of time you spend watering the plant. While the roots are shallow, they can spread several feet. Although they are mostly grown on permanent locations, elderberries in pots and containers grow … Others will not set fruit at all without another plant for cross-pollination. Kristine Lofgren is a writer, photographer, reader, and gardening lover from outside Portland, Oregon. See our TOS for more details. All elderberries enjoy a good loamy soil. Elderberries need a lot of moisture and won’t survive if you allow the soil to dry out. This plant has shallow roots, so it’s more important that your container be wide than deep. It can cause stunted growth, and usually appears in moist, humid conditions. If it doesn’t, the soil may have become compacted. Allowing the roots to spread also provides a more stable base, and will help to prevent the plant from falling over. It’s important to maintain good air circulation by pruning, avoid watering the foliage, and remove any debris that falls into the container. Identification is relatively easy – third-year canes will be larger than the surrounding canes, and will have fewer leaves. While it won’t usually kill your plants, it can weaken them and reduce flowering and fruit production. But what if you don’t have room in your garden for an elderberry bush? Large containers are often not recommended for plants with a small root structure, but elderberry likes moist soil with good drainage. Thanks! You can find 18- to 24-month-old plants in 2- to 3-quart containers at Nature Hills Nursery or from Home Depot. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Place in an indoor sunny warm location. Elderflower, or elderberry, is a vigorous, soft leafed deciduous shrub that can grow from 3-4 meters. But if you do decide to do so, conduct a soil test and amend with compost or well-rotted manure as needed. To propagate elderberry from an offshoot or sucker simply dig up an off shoot of the main plant and make sure it has some roots of it’s own. Aim for six hours or more of direct sunlight per day. It has green foliage, and delicate yellow or cream-colored flowers give way to clusters of light purple or blue berries in the fall. This self-fertile species produces large clusters of reddish-purple fruit that ripens in early fall. It has lance-shaped, dark purple leaves and delicate pink blossoms with a sweet, floral-lemony fragrance. Pruning is essential, or you’ll end up with an elderberry shrub that doesn’t fruit as vigorously as it used to, and it will rapidly outgrow its container home. Sandy soil usually dries out too quickly and doesn't have enough nutrients … Make sure the soil retains moistures, drains well, and is fertile. Growing elderberries is not all that difficult. The American elder (Sambucus canadensis) is one of the few fruit-bearing shrubs that produce well in shade. You … Also add the perlite and peat moss mixture mentioned above, or some sand to promote good drainage. Elderberry containers should be spaced at least three feet apart and away from walls and fences, to promote good airflow and help to prevent disease. Beyond the tasty berries, which are delicious cooked into jam or pie filling, or made into wine, the flowers are also edible and smell delightful, which makes this an attractive plant to have around in the garden or on the patio. This is particularly true for plants grown in container. They were reclassified in 1994 as part of the Adoxaceae family, which includes viburnums. You’ll need to remove the plant and free up the drainage holes. For more information about growing and using elderberries, you’ll need these guides next: © Ask the Experts, LLC. Once established, it is drought tolerant. The only thing more marvelous than enjoying a homegrown harvest of berries picked at their peak ripeness is when those berries are of a variety that’s difficult to find in the store. This is a plant that likes to spread out and it won’t do well in a small pot. Third-year canes … Since elderberries are grown in the pots, leave 5-8 canes per pot (depending on the size of the pot) and spread those canes evenly on first-year (produce a light crop of flowers and fruit) and second-year (produce large crop of flowers and fruits) canes. Suitable for Zones 4-7, it grows in a compact form, with a mature height of six feet. With the delicate beauty of the intensely-scented flowers that look heavenly in bouquets, and the fruit that can be used medicinally or in cooking, elderberries are a delight to have in the garden. Have you tried growing elderberries in containers? Bushes will grow larger in a … In early spring, plant seeds in 1/2- to 1/4-inch-deep containers and then transplant to your desired location when they're about 6 inches tall or sow the seeds in your garden. The best way to prevent your container-grown plants from contracting disease is to start with healthy transplants. You can treat this disease with a fungicide. How to Grow Elderberry from Seed Elderberry seeds need the coldness of winter, or stratification, before they will germinate. I’m excited to watch it grow. This particular cultivar was developed in England in the 1980s, and was introduced to the US market by Proven Winners. Since container-grown plant roots are more exposed to the elements, they can use a little extra protection. A full-grown, mature plant can yield up to 15 pounds of fruit each season, but you’ll get less than that with a container-grown elderberry shrub. You’ll also see a white, thread-like fiber on canes. Why grow them in containers? It isn’t just the fact that they taste delicious, but there’s something so satisfying about growing a plant that popular culture has recently rediscovered, to the point of obsession. Container-grown elderberries need severe pruning every year in late winter or early spring to keep them from outgrowing their pots. Suckers from a … That’s why it’s important to provide good drainage, with plenty of drainage holes in your container. or one big tub as I did here. Elderberry shrubs in containers have confined roots so the plants won’t grow as large as they would in the ground, but they will need severe pruning in the spring to help control the size and keep the canes productive. Take care not to damage the roots near the surface when mixing the fertilizer into the soil. Learn more about how to fertilize your elderberry in our guide, Read more about treating powdery mildew here, Promoting Pollination by Design: How to Attract Pollinators, When and How to Blanch Maturing Cauliflower Heads, Growing Citrus Indoors: Create a Little Slice of Paradise, Tasty Turf: Tips for Using Culinary Herbs as Ground Cover, 11 of the Best Gardening-Themed Books for Children, Plant-Based Protein: The Best Protein-Packed Plants to Grow in the Garden, Plant in a container that’s a minimum of 24 inches wide by 20 inches deep, Provide a full sun to part sun location – except if you grow. Regular fertilization is especially important for plants grown in containers, as the roots are unable to spread beyond the container walls in search of nutrients, and regular watering will flush them from the soil. The flowers can be snipped and placed in vases to freshen up your home, and some varieties can be used to flavor cordial, tea, or wine. Alternatively, you can also combine 70 percent perlite and 30 percent peat moss, and add this mixture to your potting soil. That way, if sun conditions change or we have a particularly harsh winter, I can move my plant around. These can be grown in a container where you can enjoy all that the plant has to offer on your porch, patio, or even on a sunny balcony. Native to eastern North America, it is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to attract wildlife. You should also thin the bush out by removing any canes that cross one another, to improve air circulation. Water the plant, then place it in the hole, and tamp the soil down gently before watering it in well. If you know of a friend or neighbor that has one, ask them if you can get … You can also start them indoors a few weeks before the last frost and then move the container outdoors. With additional writing and editing by Clare Groom and Allison Sidhu. 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