Therefore, the gametes cells that are produced at the end of meiosis are NOT diploid but haploid cells. In last week’s notes, we touched on Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection and how reproduction plays an important role in it. Explain your answer. Describe what effect this might have on the resulting protein that this section codes for. HSC – Biology – Module 5 – Heredity $ 30.95. In this Beginnerâs Guide, we will cover Module 5: Heredity and its topics: Topic 1: Reproduction and Cell Replication; Topic 2: DNA and Polypeptide Synthesis; Topic 3: Genetic Variation and Inheritance Patterns in a Population . (a) Most candidates were able to identify an appropriate method. WELCOME BACK to Week 2 of your Year 12 HSC Biology Syllabus Notes! (Explain the mechanisms of reproduction that ensure the continuity of a species, by analysing sexual and asexual methods of reproduction in a variety of organisms, including but not limited to: – animals: advantages of external and internal fertilisation, – plants: asexual and sexual reproduction, Binary fission is a method of reproduction commonly used by protists. This means that, under normal conditions, Adenine only bonds with Thymine and Cytosine only bonds with Guanine. Test your understanding of any HSC Physics Module 5 Advanced Mechanics concepts with Learnable’s customisable quizzes. One centrosome to each daughter cell. Crossing a tall plant and short plant yielded a 50% population of short offspring. 1. Her father, John, is unaffected. (6 marks), (Analyse the features of fertilisation, implantation and hormonal control of pregnancy and birth in mammals), Outline the role of estrogen in the hormonal control of pregnancy. You can look at Anaphase II in the Meiosis II diagram where one chromatid both has both green and orange alkene due to crossing over. Each daughter cell have identical and equal amounts of genetic material as the original parent somatic cell. But these 25 HSC Biology Module 5: Heredity practice questions we’ve compiled are sure to make it a bit easier! Restart the Quiz Report a problem. Bookings for Term 3 school holidays 28/9 to 9/10 are OPEN: Module 5: Heredity - aimed at students starting year 12 in Term 4. you cannot determine which chromatid will end up at which of the four gametes during Cytokinesis II which occurs in the next step (Telophase II). In general, the both lead to increased genetic variation of the resulting gametes. ABOUT THESE NOTES. EXPLORE. (1 mark), b) Explain how data collected by this technology can be used to establish inheritance patterns in a population. Test your understanding of any HSC Physics Module 5 Advanced Mechanics concepts with Learnableâs customisable quizzes. Get our latest COVID-19 advice. •Reproduction Inquiry question: How does reproduction ensure the continuity of a species? Try Learnable for free now. (2 marks). Find out in our exclusive HSC Trial Exam Revision study guides â a new publication written, reviewed and published by the same teachers who will be marking your HSC exams! Each chromatid has its DNA duplicated, forming another genetically identical (sister) chromatid. ... HSC Biology: Overview & Key Skills. Budding: parent develops small bud which grows and breaks off as a new smaller organism. Access over 500+ HSC Physics Module 5 Exam-Style Questions. xplain the mechanisms of reproduction that ensure the continuity of a species, by analysing sexual and asexual methods of reproduction in a variety of organisms, including but not limited to: a) In DNA transcription, a complementary mRNA molecule is produced. This is because it will allow the offsprings to have the favourable adaptations that enables it to tolerate its environment’s selective pressures. (1 mark), b) During DNA replication, an error known as inversion may occur in which a DNA sequence is cleaved and attached the wrong way around. The enzyme, DNA polymerase, moves along the DNA strands during this process to catalyse the reaction, allowing complementary base pairing to occur. I just happened to depict adenine. HSC Biology Course Overview. There is only one chromosome per ‘set’. The graph shows the rate of occurrence of melanoma in males and females between 1972 and 1997. (1 mark), In a variety of sunflower plants, the allele for thick stems, is dominant over the allele for thin stems. We call them homologous pairs. If a template A T T G C T was given, draw the base sequence that would be produced. 1. Reproduction is the making of a new offspring via sexual or asexual means. We will clarify as to why segregation increases genetic variation shortly. Module 8 | Non-infectious disease and disorders Content 5: Technologies and disorders Lesson 1 | Disorders. Return to HSC Resources. Each daughter cell is capable of entering interphase to undergo mitosis when given instruction to do so. (3 marks). (1 mark), (Model the process of polypeptide synthesis, including: (ACSBL079) – transcription and translation), The function of tRNA and mRNA molecules is to decode information from the genes into specific: (1 mark), (Model the process of polypeptide synthesis, including: (ACSBL079) transcription and translation, assessing the importance of mRNA and tRNA in transcription and translation), a) In DNA transcription, a complementary mRNA molecule is produced. By the end of this course, you should be able to: answer a range of questions covering the content, concepts and skills in the module Related products. Let's not forget Biology. Available now. The somatic cell is a diploid cell. model the processes involved in cell replication, including but not limited to: – mitosis and meiosis (ACSBL075) – DNA replication using the Watson and Crick DNA model, including nucleotide composition, pairing and bonding Choose from 500 different sets of hsc module 5 flashcards on Quizlet. The nuclear membrane formed during the Telophase I dissolves. COMMUNITY FEEDBACK. Apart from the DNA being duplicated, the centrosomes (illustrated as the two pink ‘rectangles’ at right angles) have also been duplicated during interphase. HSC Biology Module 5: Heredity and the start of Year 12 Biology is a sharp twist towards genetics and more complex ideas about health and disease. Interphase I: DNA replication occurs here. Content 1 Content 2 Content 3 Content 4 Content 5. This means that the resulting gametes can inherit new allele combinations that are different from their parents. Step 3: Each of the two now separated DNA single strands act as templates for free (available) nucleotides from the nucleoplasm (inside nuclear membrane) to join via complementary base pairing, i.e. Lesson 2 | Technologies to assist disorders There are still two sets of pairs illustrated in the somatic cell after interphase! (2 marks), (Model the process of polypeptide synthesis, including: (ACSBL079) transcription and translation, assessing the importance of mRNA and tRNA in transcription and translation (ACSBL079), Phenotypic expression can be influenced by both genes and environmental factors. Thus, the separation of sister chromatids from each double-stranded chromosome in Anaphase II will increase genetic variation by segregating one chromatid that may or may not have undergone crossing over to different poles of each haploid cell which further divides into gametes during Cytokinesis II in Telophase II. Describe how this investigation could be improved. Reproduction is the making of a new offspring via sexual or asexual means. This means that, at the conclusion of mitosis, each of the two daughter cells that are produced from the parent somatic cell are also diploid cells. (1 mark), (Evaluate the impact of scientific knowledge on the manipulation of plant and animal reproduction in agriculture), Using the given diagram, describe the main phases of fertilisation in mammals. We’ve allocated practice questions across each of the inquiry questions, including multiple choice, short answer and longer answer responses so you can check your knowledge of the entire module! How did the DNA of chromatids exactly duplicate? The sample questions are arranged by module. ... (including introduction on sexual reproduction in plants, and discussion questions) ... Reproduction Resource Bundle (Module 5: Heredity) $ 17.93 (0) elleworgan Hormones During Pregnancy - Worksheet $ 3.59 (0) Popular paid resources. True or False? Wishing you good luck with the following Biology quiz. “Mitosis is a driving force for cell growth”. Based on your knowledge of mitosis and cell replication, assess the importance of these processes on the continuity of a species. This question assessed Module 9.1 skills content and was generally well answered. EXPLORE. ‘The incidence of melanoma will continue to increase beyond 1997 at a greater rate in males than in females.’, Analyse the data in the graph to assess the validity of this statement. Segregation increases the genetic variation of the gametes and thus offspring (derived from gametes). The following diagram illustrates the processes involved in mitosis. Which of the following most accurately outlines ALL methods of reproduction by fungi? What were the genotypes of the parents? Learn hsc module 5 with free interactive flashcards. (1 mark), a) The student tallied the numbers incorrectly, b) The length of dog coat could be determined by more than one gene, c) The student cannot determine genotype from phenotype alone, d) The students were unclear as to whether their dogs had long or short coats, (Investigate the use of technologies to determine inheritance patterns in a population using, for example: (ACSBL064, ACSBL085)), A woman who has cystic fibrosis marries a man who does not have this disorder but whose mother did. NESA is regularly updating its advice as the coronavirus outbreak unfolds. In meiosis, one cell splits into two and each of the two cells further splits into two. You will do well, keep it up! Adenine joins with Thymine through two chemical bonds. HINT: ‘A clone has no genetic variation from their parent’ (2 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #2 – Describe the process of crossing over in terms of where, when and how does it occur (4 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #3 – Describe the process of independent assortment in terms of where, when and how does it occur (4 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #4 – Describe the process of random segregation in terms of where, when and how does it occur (4 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #5 – Explain how does crossing over, independent assortment and random segregation affect the genetic variation of an offspring (6 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #6 – Describe the process of DNA replication, include diagrams in your answer (6 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #7 – Explain the relationship between DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis (4 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #8 – How does DNA replication affect genetic variation? explain a range of causes of disorders by investigating the structures and functions of the relevant organs, for example: â hearing loss â visual disorders â loss of kidney function. Recommended HSC Biology Rated by students View now. (4 marks), b) There are many ethical considerations regarding the application of reproductive technologies on living organisms. 57 Hours of video. Explain the reasoning behind this terminology. He owns a black buck called Martin that he wants to use for breeding, but he needs to make sure it is homozygous for a black coat. model the processes involved in cell replication, including but not limited to: â mitosis and meiosis (ACSBL075) â DNA replication using the Watson and Crick DNA model, including nucleotide composition, pairing and bonding In reality, humans have 23 sets or homologous pairs but only two pairs are depicted for the purpose of simple illustration. 2. Heredity study session. ... Exam-style questions and solutions; Watchouts; All written to HSC examination standard. . Please note, Module 8: Non-infectious diseases and disorders is BOOKED OUT for the Term 2 holidays. Add to cart. This is PART 3 of a 4 part series on the female reproductive system. Oh yeah and I've also included a set of miscellaneous questions which I felt didn't fit into one module, either because they assessed outcomes from more than one module or because they were only skill based. Try Learnable for free now. Biology Module 5: Heredity (Terminology Study) Make the most of your study session and start revising for HSC â Biology with the following Practise Multiple Choice quiz. Depending on the germ cell and, hence gender of the organism, the four gamete is either sperm or egg cells. Similar to Mitosis’s interphase stage, the number of chromosomes have not changed before and after interphase. Microtubules attaches the chromosomes to centrosomes. DNA is a polymer and it is made up of many repeating monomer units called nucleotides. Restart the Quiz Report a problem. The microtubules begin to break down and a new nuclear membrane is created to enclose the chromosomes. The scientists used this data to draw the conclusion that smoking causes lung cancer. HSC Biology - Reproduction Resource Bundle (Module 5: Heredity) (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Module 7: Infectious Disease. a cell that is not involved in the production of gametes (Gametes can be sperm or egg cells). So, effectively, independent assortment deals with sorting of alleles of different genes in non-homologous chromosomes and random segregation deals with splitting of double-stranded chromosomes to single-stranded chromatids (where each chromatid may have different alleles for a particular gene). Maria’s mother Anne, is a carrier of red-green colour blindness. The nuclear membrane dissolves in the cytoplasm. Let’s move on to see how! Cross module question. Of course, they are joined together via chemical bonds too. Excel Success One HSC Biology NEW Syllabus Edition 2020 contains over 100 objective-response and short-answer questions from past HSC Papers 2001–2014, four sample HSC Examination papers with actual questions from the 2015–2018 HSC papers, the 2019 past HSC paper and three Excel sample HSC Examination papers.. (4 marks), b) Predict whether Jack will be colour-blind. How does reproduction ensure the continuity of a species? Let's not forget Biology. Tags. Reproduction. 1 General features of ⦠Independent Assortment occurs during Metaphase I of Meiosis I. HSC 2017, Q21. So, in this week’s notes, we will dive deeper and explore how mitosis and meiosis actually works! EasyBiz | HSC Business; Marketing; Human Resources; Week 2 Homework Question #1 – Crossing over occurs in both mitosis and meiosis. For example, in humans, we have 23 sets of chromosomes. HSC Biology â Module 5: Heredity â Reproduction Study Notes Page 3 of 6 o Seed dispersal - Following successful pollination and fertilisation of the flower, the seed develops - It is an advantage for a plant to spread or disperse its seeds over a wide Cytokinesis II occurs during Telophase II, forming four haploid gamete from the splitting of each of the two haploid cells. Related products. What is the percentage composition of Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine in the same DNA strand? St Ignatius College, Lane Cove, Sydney. Guide to answering sample HSC style questions across cross modules and/or focusing on data analysis for students to complete. Oh yeah and I've also included a set of miscellaneous questions which I felt didn't fit into one module, either because they assessed outcomes from more than one module or because they were only skill based. Page 1of 6. a) Identify one characteristic of the cells labelled D. (1 mark), b) Identify what occurs in process 1. List 3 such bonds. Recommended HSC Biology Rated by students View now. Bookings for Term 3 school holidays 28/9 to 9/10 are OPEN: â Module 5: Heredity - aimed at students starting year 12 in Term 4. As the microtubules do no selectively bind to a chromosome (as mentioned in Metaphase I), the side of the cell to which the chromosomes will be pulled towards will depend on how they are connected to a centrosome via microtubules. Module 8 | Non-infectious disease and disorders Content 5: Technologies and disorders Lesson 1 | Disorders. Cytokinesis occurs and the nuclear membrane starts to form again. Explain the difference in the urine concentration of marine fish and freshwater fish. In addition to crossing over in meiosis, the processes of independent assortment and random segregation during meiosis also help increase variation in the resulting offspring. This HSC Biology video explores the hormones in fertilisation and implantation. If you recall, the sister chromatids in double-stranded chromosomes in meiosis II have different alleles (due to crossing over during Prophase I in Meiosis I). Year 12 Chemistry; Year 12 Physics; Module 5 | Heredity Content 5: Inheritance patterns in a population ... 79 Practice questions. Home / HSC Resources / HSC Physics â Module 5 â Advanced Mechanics ... left or right, forwards or backwards). The gamete can fuse with its opposite kind (e.g. SKU: HSC-Exam-Ess-Biol-2020-1 Categories: Exam Essentials, HSC, Publications. So, what are you waiting for? This binding process of microtubules to chromosomes is random. Other courses include HSC Biology Preparation (Part 1), HSC Biology Preparation (Part 2), HSC Biology Preparation (Part 3) and HSC Biology Preparation (Part 4). For many HSC Biology students, the areas of Heredity and Genetics may be the toughest sections they’ll experience in the syllabus, and rightly so! By increasing genetic variation, the offspring of the next generation would have different characteristics which would increase the probability of the species’ population surviving the event of a sudden change in the ambient environment. Anaphase: During Anaphase, the chromatids that are attached to centrosomes via microtubules are being pulled towards opposite sides of the somatic cell. As outlined in this article, HSC Biology Module 5: Heredity focuses on “a lot of essential aspects of genetics. Metaphase: During metaphase, the chromosomes line up above each other along the poles the cell. The process of random segregation refers to the random separation of chromatids to different poles in a haploid cell and, ultimately, affects the chromatids that end up in each of four gametes. Prophase: During prophase, the chromosomes coil up. Also note that a chromosome is made up of DNA and protein. Apart from the chromatids, the centrosomes have also been duplicated. Since each chromosome of the homologous pair are now in different cells, there is no longer homologous pairs in each of the haploid cell. If you return to mitosis and meiosis diagrams, you can see that the nuclear membrane is depicted as a purple circle. A survey was conducted to determine the phenotype prevalence in dogs that had long coats compared to the number that had short coats in the dog population. Prophase II: Centrosome duplicates for each haploid cell. ... Heredity study session. The microtubules (fibres structures illustrated as blue lines), which attached to the centrosomes, will now have access and attach to the chromosomes’ centromeres (the point of which the sister chromatids in each chromosomes are attached, illustrated by the pink dot). (1 mark), Illustrate a diagram, modelling the stages of mitosis. This is because the survival of the species population of the next generation will not be dependent on a fixed characteristic or characteristics as variation increases. Depending on the nucleotide, the nitrogenous base can either be adenine, thymine, cytosine or guanine. HSC – Biology - Module 5 - Heredity quantity. ABOUT THESE NOTES. But these 25 HSC Biology Module 5: Heredity practice questions we’ve compiled are sure to make it a bit easier! Metaphase II: The two centrosomes in each of the haploid cells move opposite poles of the cell. Please note, Module 8: Non-infectious diseases and disorders is BOOKED OUT for the Term 2 holidays. These have been made according to the specifications (H020, H420, H021, H421) and cover all the relevant topics for examination in May/June. Final Exam Course - aimed at current year 12 sitting their HSC exam in Term 4. â St Ignatius College, Lane Cove, Sydney. This is why mitosis is important. (3 marks), Week 2 Homework Question #10 – How does Meiosis and Mitosis help support Darwin’s Theory of Evolution? (a) Most candidates were able to identify an appropriate method. It will categorically ease you to see guide hsc biology revision questions as you such as. (2 marks) Question 2. Which of the following statements most suitably describes the mechanism of inheritance of the disorder? Bookmark File PDF Hsc Biology Revision Questions Hsc Biology Revision Questions When people should go to the book stores, search instigation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is essentially problematic. 1. The flow diagram below is a representation of one pair of homologous chromosomes in a cell during meiosis. Start studying Biology HSC Module 5 (heredity). So, in the event of a sudden change for a species’ ambient environment, there may be a threat of extinction. Our HSC Biology tutoring program starts with the beginning of the year 12 HSC syllabus and over the course of four terms, will comprehensively cover all syllabus dot-points and outcomes of the year 12 HSC Biology syllabus. Get exclusive HSC content & advice from our team of experts delivered weekly to your inbox! As seen in the above diagram, the allele combinations for the chromatids (from left to right): BHC, bHC, Bhc and bhc. As shown in the pedigree, the parents must have a heterozygous genotype such that they do not express the trait but are still able to pass on a recessive allele each to child III-5. Anaphase I: The microtubules move the chromosomes in each homologous pair move to different sides of the cell membrane. a) Construct a family pedigree to show the inheritance of this sex-linked genetic disorder. Chromosomes coils up. Guide to answering sample HSC style questions across cross modules and/or focusing on data analysis for students to complete. Therefore, all of these processes (including random fertilisation) serves to increase the genetic variation in offspring. Like a somatic cell, a germ cell is also a diploid cell. HSC Biology Revision Questions and Study Guide | Quizlet ... HSC Biology Module 1: Cells as the Basis of Life Question 1. Crossing over, independent assortment and random segregation does not apply to Mitosis. Get our latest COVID-19 advice ... Module C: The Craft of Writing The chromosomes line up side-by-side along the equator of the cell. HSC â Biology - Module 5 - Heredity quantity. These are bHC and Bhc which did NOT exist before crossing over or if crossing over did not happen. Telophase: During Telophase, single-stranded coiled chromosomes start to uncoil. Using a specific example, name one such case and explain why it occurs. Step 1: DNA replication starts with a double-stranded DNA helix molecule. I have coloured the chromatids here. 3. ... HSC Biology exam tips. A student studying the graph made the following statement. At the end mitosis, the number of chromosomes is retained. 20 Interactive activities. In this HSC Mastery Holiday Workshop, weâre going to help you master the most difficult areas of Module 2 â Organisation of Living Things. HSC Biology –Module 5: Heredity –Reproduction Study Notes. However, unlike mitosis, meiosis does not maintain the overall number of chromosome number throughout the process. Beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that reduces the body’s production of haemoglobin. This process of independent assortment will affect the genetic material of the two haploid cells that will be produced in the later steps. A germ cell is found in the reproductive organ of an organism can undergo meiosis to produce gametes such as sperm and egg cells, depending on the gender of the organism. Year 12 Biology. The sample questions are arranged by module. Therefore, independent assortment will determine the alleles for different genes such each of the two haploid cells can inherit which, ultimately, affects the allele for each gene that each gamete can inherit at the end of Cytokinesis II in Telophase II. This segregation process is random, i.e. Biology Module 5: Heredity (Terminology Study) Make the most of your study session and start revising for HSC – Biology with the following Practise Multiple Choice quiz. We have already touched on this during the meiosis steps but let’s review and tie it to the learning objective! State a benefit of its use on your named example above. Scientists gathered data on a group of 200 smokers for a period of 20 years. This course is a continuation of our Year 11 Biology tutoring program. This new syllabus isnât just a rehash of the concepts found in the 2002 syllabus. EDIT: (2/3/10) All modules and 2009 questions are up now. How does reproduction ensure the continuity of a species goats that have black coats which is a detailed diagram a. Already touched on this page you can read or download HSC Module 5 Advanced Mechanics... left or,. Inquiry Question: how does meiosis and mitosis help ‘ ensure ’ continuity... 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