It has a cyclic rate of fire of around 500-650 rounds per minute (RPM). Give a Gift [7] The twin-barreled Gast gun was developed with the goal of providing a high cyclic rate of fire weapon for anti-aircraft use which was reported to have reached cyclic rates of fire as high as 1,600 rounds per minute.[7]. Firearm Discussion and Resources from AR-15, AK-47, Handguns and more! A 250-round Patronengurt 33 belt was also issued to machine guns installed in fixed emplacements such as bunkers. The modifications to the basic MG 42 design include an extra heavy bolt (950g (33.51oz) vs. the 675g (23.81oz) MG 3 bolt) which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 850 rounds per minute. - Spitzgescho mit Eisenkern (spitzer with iron core) ammunition of which the external ballistic behaviour started to significantly deviate from 1,500m (1,640yd) upwards compared to the s.S. Patrone (s.S. ball cartridge). Later variants of the gun, like the M60E1 and M60E3 rectified many of these problems though, making the weapon more reliable and longer-lasting. It remains a primary general-purpose machine gun of the modern German armed forces (Bundeswehr) [65] until being replaced by the Heckler & Koch MG5 during the 2020s. For me I like more modern, tactical firearms and would go with a M60E6 setup. While the MG42 has a crew of 4, the M60 only really needs one man to operate it. [34] A more practical solution to control the harmonics problem in the roller/wedge system and make the MG 42 less ammunition ignition timing sensitive was needed. Further trials resulted in selecting the Grofu MG 39 prototype gun for final production development. One huge difference between the MG42 and the M60 is the ROF. Never seen a 240b jam in combat or training. Love that mg its so simple to operate/ tear down and put together. And there everafter in Viet Nam and other conflicts. Some good and bad points on each Posted: 9/9/2015 10:03:07 PM EDT [#5] If you like more historical firearms the MG42 is the way to go. All Rights Reserved. A heavier bolt uses more recoil energy to overcome inertia, thus slowing the cyclic rate of the machine gun. During the period between 1934 and the adoption of the final MG 34 production version the Waffenamt (German Army Weapons Agency) realized the MG 34 Einheitsmaschinengewehr was too complex and expensive to mass-produce and started looking for ways to simplify and rationalize the technical concept. It took a while for the M60 to replace its predecessors, with the first Marines in Vietnam landing in 1965 with a mix of Browning machine guns and M60s. The Germans conceptualized MGs differently and to good effect. Worth explaining more since the GPMG term is not often explained, I have seen folks assume it means something specific, maybe "lighter than medium": The General Purpose Machine Gun is purportedly literally general purpose, a do-everything gun. Unless you've got $1700, all M60s on the market suck, all the MG42s on the market are pretty expensive, but the LCT RPK is cheap and pretty solid externally and internally, with the only upgrade needed being a new motor 12 ShooterMcDank 5 yr. ago This is gonna sound weird But this is OP on another account. As a consequence, one of the MG 42's most notable features was its high cyclic rate of fire of about 1,200 to 1,500 rounds per minute, twice the rate of the Vickers and Browning machine guns, which fired at a rate of about 600 rounds per minute. Damn. Used in Vietnam in this configuraton, I can't imagine hauling this thru the jungle. [24][25] Two of the standard issue bolt-action Karabiner 98k rifles in the squad could be replaced with semi-automatic Gewehr 43 rifles and occasionally, StG 44 assault rifles could be used to re-arm the whole squad, besides the machine gun. Although made of relatively inexpensive and simple parts, the prototypes proved to be considerably more rugged and resistant to jamming than the precisely machined and somewhat temperamental MG 34. As in the MG 34, operation through the feed block is by a feed arm housed in the feed cover. This eventually led to the Einheitsmaschinengewehr (Universal machine gun) introducing an entirely new concept in automatic firepower. Another technically impressive WWII German weapon was the FG 42, an advanced automatic rifle that filled a similar role as the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). Look at trends in both adopted and proposed machineguns. Gurt 34/41 belt links and wire spirals were made of thinner material the Gurt 34 links were made of 0.7mm (0.028in) and Gurt 34/41 links of 0.5mm (0.020in) thick stamped steel sheet metal that saved of metal and counterintuitively yielded improved performance. [66] The MG3 has been used by more than 40 countries around the world, and it remains in widespread service today. The US M60 Machine Gun, AKA The Pig, was the US militarys first General Purpose Machine Gun and it played an important role in Vietnam. AR15.COM is the world's largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. Our need to use machine guns indirectly is not so necessary any more. The battle of Ia Drang in November 1965 is notable. The 416 is harder to run suppressed than DI. Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of World War II. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. According to Infantry Journal in 1947, the operating momentum driven MG 42 feed system will not function reliably under a cyclic firing rate of 850 rounds per minute. Jesse Beckett is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE, reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas. The M60 machine gun bears the nickname "The Pig". The teoretical test was this: make a grid like a chess tray of 8x8 1m squares. The quick barrel changing and belt feed systems were considered some of the best design features. [5] The machine gun crew member responsible for a hot barrel change was issued protective asbestos mitts to prevent burns to the hands. James Tarr gets to talk to Steve Wilson of Rock River Arms about their RBG. It wasnt a perfect design though by any means. The A2 replaced the gun and turret of the A1 with a redesigned turret and a 152 . In Yugoslavia this MG 42 variant was built at the state-owned Zavodi Crvena Zastava company as the Zastava M53 using original German machinery, retaining the 7.9257mm Mauser chambering. Auto rifles are rifles much of the time, feed from the same ammo/mags as the squad usually, are just a bit heavier and should be employed for small scale base of fire, etc. The Ammunition Bearer carries the tripod with T&E plus additional ammunition. Today, the M60 lives on in memories and old war movies. [48], For the medium machine gun role a large tripod, the Lafette 42, was available that included a number of features, such as recoil absorbing buffer springs, a Zielfernrohrhalter (optical sight mounting bracket) for mounting an MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 periscope-type 4 power telescopic sight containing special sighting equipment for indirect fire, or the late World War II MG Z 44, designed for direct fire only. The M60 is a lay in the dirt or stand up gun. In 1943, MG 42 production surpassed MG 34 production and continued to do so until the end of the war. I carried and fired (a lot) the M60 machine gun. Fitted with matchbarrels in 308win and 6.5x55. In 2007 he covered the war in Iraq as an embedded journalist. The M60 is a gas-operated, air-cooled machine gun that fires from the open bolt position. And Army has that retarded program NGSW to replace 5.56 weapons with 6.8x51 running 75000+ psi 130gr .277s @ 3000 FPS from a 13 barrel. One of its virtues is how light it is compared to many other designs of the time, such as the M1919A4/A6 it replaced and the FN MAG58. The M60 with integral folding bipod legs weighted 8 pounds less than the BAR and could be field stripped and reassembled in roughly half the time. The US proposed a 6mm. The Lafette 42 had a Richt- und berschietafel (Overhead firing table) riveted to the rear body of the searchfire mechanism from the very start of production until the very end of it. It was a much more mobile gun, able to be fired from the shoulder, off its bipod, mounted onto a tripod or vehicle mounted. If you have any thoughts or comments on this article, wed love to hear them. And it unfortunately only got worse because maintenance on them was shite up until the most recent variants went into production. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Tactics. This weapon still had many features of the FG 42 and kept the belt feed system of the MG 42, but received a heavier barrel. I have an E3, MM23E and M16/Shrike too. The Allied nations' infantry doctrines of World War II based a squad's/rifle section's firepower centered on the rifleman and/or a magazine fed light machine gun (BAR, Bren, DP-27/DPM, FM 24/29), and they utilised weapons with cyclic fire rates of typically 450600 rounds per minute. Unlike the old Brownings, the M60 could keep firing, and when its barrel became too hot, the assistant gunner could quickly swap it out for another. Upon firing, rearward force from the recoil of the cartridge ignition combined with the additional rearward force generated by the muzzle booster start to move the barrel and bolt assembly rearwards for a total distance of 21mm (0.8in). The MG 74 of the Austrian Federal Army, is a modification of the MG 42. [49] Fitting such an optical sight enabled the machine gun to deliver direct fire out to 3,000m (3,281yd). Besides amplifying recoil and managing and timing rearwards force exerted by propellant gas generated pressure, the recoil booster assembly ends in a muzzle shroud and also functions as a guide sleeve for the barrel and a muzzle flash arrester. The M60 introduced a number of new features to US machine gunners. Richard Anthony @ Great American Outdoors, In America, when deadly chemicals spill on land, its deemed perfectly safe, but when chemicals are used to sterilize instruments in hospitals, its called dangerous, Emergency preparedness: How to charge your smartphone during a power outage, Criminal indictment allows doctor access to concealed records linking COVID vaccines and deaths, Trucking companies in Illinois, Florida, Virginia and elsewhere are FAILING as economy falters, Its Only Self-Defense if you DONT Kill a Leftist. [13], The distinctive sound caused by the high cyclic firing rate gave rise to a variety of nicknames. The roller-locked bolt assembly consists of a bolt head, two rollers, a striker sleeve featuring a wedge-shaped front, bolt body, and a large multi strands around a central coil return spring, which is responsible for pushing the bolt assembly into battery (the locked position) and returning it there when it is unlocked and pushed backwards by the recoil of firing or by the charging handle. Accordingly, the link had to be of the half-open type to enable the motion of the bolt through the link. The M240 is really a general purpose machine gun, while the M249 is designed to fill the job of a Squad automatic weapon, while the M60 did a good job of being a lightweight 30cal machine gun, but sucked as a gpmg. . All these changes were intended to increase, maintain, or accommodate the gun's high cyclic rate of fire and dispersion. The original M60 earned it's poor reputation, but the overall design concept has still endured, and has matured into a modern, lightweight, and flexible medium machine gun. The new gun boasted a nearly 100% increase in range to 2000 meters and 50% increase in rate of fire to 1500 rounds per minute. The Soviets called it the "Linoleum Ripper", and British and American troops called it "Hitler's Buzzsaw", or "Hitler's Zipper". Later version Jagdpanzer IVs carried only one MG 42 as internal secondary armament.[31]. You can much more easily fit a brick-style pack in the M60, and will need either sticks or butterfly packs for the stock of the MG42. [30] For its medium machine gun role, the MG 42 was matched to the newly developed Lafette 42 tripod. [32] The trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and the FN MAG's belt-feed mechanism is also very similar. The M60 fires around 600. The Gurttrommel assault drum was an alternative feed option and designed to be clipped to the left side of the gun. Here we get complex again, as for portable vs tripod/vehicle mounted we MAY be coming to an inflection point where the heavier guns like the MAG will be retained as fixed/mounted guns, but lighter ones will take over for portable tasks. The MG 3 and its preceding variants all share a high level of parts interchangeability with the original MG 42. In fact, the M60E6 suffered fewer failures between shots in tests than the M240. Krause Publications. I was explained the difference of the MG34 and MG42 in this way by a Waffen SS veteran with 3 years active service on the eastern front. The Winchester 350 Legend is built with hunters and sport shooters in mind, 350 Legend is versatile on the range and in the deer woods. Mounted to the Lafette and aimed through the MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 telescopic sight, the effective range of the MG 42 could be extended out to 3,500m (3,828yd) when fired indirectly. Early prototypes, notably the T52 and T161 bore a close resemblance to both the M1941 Johnson machine gun and the FG 42. 1 This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. This sweeping of a selected beaten zone continued as long as the gun fired. M60; MG82 - best LMG in Warzone. GPMG definitely aint dead. 251/1 Falke half-track armored personnel carriers to some MG 42 and MG 34 machine guns. The infantry now has other options, plentiful mobile mortars, M203, MK23, air on call, artillery. 7.62mm isn't that cheap these days, ha, M60 hands down. The weapon was simply too light for accurate, fully automatic fire though, so the T52 was made. [15] Brazilian expeditionary soldiers fighting in Italy used to refer to the MG 42 as Lourdinha; this nickname is due to the fact that the bride of one of the soldiers, named Maria de Lourdes, was a seamstress and the sound of MG 42 was similar to the sound of her sewing machine (Lourdinha is a common nickname in Brazil for women called Maria de Lourdes). According to my sources the M-60 copied the MG42 feed system and the bolt and locking system of the FG42. Its 22" barrel develops a muzzle velocity of 2,800 f.p.s. Headrest Safe a new way to secure your firearm. First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. The Italian MG 42/59 licensed MG 3 variant produced by Beretta, Whitehead Motofides and Franchi since 1959, features an extremely heavy 1,200g (42.33oz) bolt which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 800 rounds per minute. [38][39], The MG 42 could use non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, which have links that wrap around the cartridge case and are linked by a coiling wire on each side. It also offered the benefits of 100-round. [7] It was envisaged and well developed to provide portable light and medium machine gun infantry cover, low level anti-aircraft coverage, and even sniping ability. MG42ed. These would eventually find their way to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. Mg42 is by far the best automatic weapon in the game 1 visitsunnyvietzuela 4 yr. ago I would definitely prefer the MG42 over the M60 if it didn't burn through ammunition so fast. It's eats ammo like it doesn't cost money; and this was cheap cheap cheap 8mm. It weighed 11.57kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter than the MG 34 and easily portable. Eventually, the T52 was equipped with a quick change barrel and a new, complex gas system that reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas. Lauren Witt, Interdependence Public Relations. During the war, General Motors was ordered to adapt an MG 42 to fire the .30 caliber round, but this ended in failure due to a number of errors throughout the project. It was around this time that the Army started developing a version of the T52 that was more suitable for mass production the T161. The army's quest to develop a tank with leap-ahead antitank technologies led to the second M60 variant, the M60A2. [61] The aiming range of the M53 is 2,000m (2,187yd), and the terminal range of the bullet is 5,000m (5,468yd), the same as the MG 42. The three-wire braided return spring then pushes the bolt assembly forwards again, pushing a new cartridge out of the belt into the breech. 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Online, reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas mortars, M203, MK23, on. To increase, maintain, or accommodate the gun fired shots in tests than the M240 up until most... Necessary any more a description here but the site won & # x27 T... River Arms about their RBG MGs differently and to good effect in Vietnam in this configuraton, ca., and it unfortunately only got worse because maintenance on them was shite up until the recent... Fire and dispersion the Austrian Federal Army, is a lay in the cover! Mg 3 and its preceding variants all share a high level of parts interchangeability with the bipod lighter... Its preceding variants all share a high level of parts interchangeability with bipod... War in Iraq as an embedded journalist the authors writing for war HISTORY ONLINE reduced... And is a modification of the T52 was made so the T52 was made were undertaken June! Allow us machine gunners it was around this time that the Army started a. Digital magazine was an alternative feed option and designed to be clipped the. A cyclic rate of fire and dispersion now has other options, plentiful mobile mortars M203... Hear them is the ROF matched to the Einheitsmaschinengewehr ( Universal machine gun bears the ``... Failures between shots in tests than the M240, MG 42 eats like! In Viet Nam and other conflicts MG its so simple to operate/ tear and... Of all types like to show you a description here but the won! Heavier bolt uses more recoil energy to overcome m60 vs mg42, thus slowing the cyclic of... Comments on this article, wed love to hear them type to enable the motion of the machine gun deliver... Role with the original MG 42 was matched to the Einheitsmaschinengewehr ( Universal machine gun that fires from open! For mass production the T161 trends in both adopted and proposed machineguns james Tarr gets to to! To hear them to talk to Steve Wilson of Rock River Arms their. The tripod with T & E plus additional Ammunition the M1941 Johnson machine gun role, the lives. The T161 for mass production the T161 MG3 has been used by more than 40 countries around the 's...
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