Coastal River Systems: Alabama sections of seven coastal river systems located on either side of the Mobile basin are inhabited by 139 fish species. To Launch a Personal Boat, Kayak, or Canoe: PFLs are typically open six days a week from February 1 through June 30 each year. In the Northwest area of Alabama, Lake Pickwick has a notable crappie population and is one of the more popular crappie fishing spots in the state. Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries 64 North Union St. Montgomery, AL 36130 334-242-3465. Rows of sharp teeth allow it to feed on a wide range of items, including small terrestrial animals that fall into the water. Alabama boasts an abundance of water. Aside from crappie and largemouth bass, theres also hybrid striped bass and bream. The distributions of stream species have been adversely affected by urban and residential growth into natural areas, increased storm-water runoff and nonpoint discharges from shopping malls and other large developed areas, increased sediment runoff from expanding agricultural and forestry operations, habitat alteration, and long-term changes in water quality. Its an artificial reservoir, developed in 1974. Lake Tuscaloosa is a 5,900-acre reservoir located 5 miles north of Tuscaloosa in west-central Alabama on the Black Warrior River. Adults can measure up to 5.9 feet (1.8 meters) in length and may appear more threatening than they truly are, especially as their large mouths actually lack teeth! Its back is an even darker shade of green, but the ventral portion of its abdomen may be creamy to yellow in color. The latest Gulf sturgeon records in Alabama are from a 160-pound fish collected in Mobile Bay near Fairhope in 2006 and an 80-pound fish collected at the same location in 2008. Lay Lake. One of the most gorgeous lakes in Alabama is Lake Guntersville; this North Alabama lake is located between Bridgeport and Guntersville. It is a 39,000-acre (178 km) reservoir with more than 750 miles (1,200 kilometers) of wooded shoreline. Areopening date will be announced at a later time. They begin swimming inland in February and finally spawn in April. Mirarchi, R. E., et al., eds. Wilson Lake comprises an area from Wheeler Dam to Wilson Dam and was built by the Tennessee Valley Authority. Arguably unrivaled in its capacity to consume large prey, the largemouth bass is considered a formidable predator and a valuable sport fish. It is the largest of all black bass species as its adults are able to weigh as much as 25 pounds (11 kg) in productive waters. Eufaula Lake, formally known as the Walter F. George Lake, is a 46,000-acre lake in southeast Alabama with almost 650 miles of coastline. Circumstances that require state recognition and federal protection vary from species to species. Logan Martin is a 17,000-acre reservoir with an excellent range of fish, including common bream, spotted bass, striped bass, largemouth bass, and white bass. It covers more than 45,000 acres and is nicknamed the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." People come from all over the world to fish from this beautiful lake. Its populations help control the growth and spread of macroinvertebrates and, in turn, serve as a vital food source for secondary and tertiary consumers. A captive breeding program was attempted in the 1990s, but it was not successful due to the scarcity of females. Wilson Lake is a 15,000-acre lake located in north-northeastern Alabama just south of Florence, Alabama on the Tennessee River. This site offers articles on Alabama's people, events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more. Additionally, The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division manage 23 public lakes. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004. Males possess vivid colors, whereas females may look muted in comparison. A boat ramp and a fishing pier are available, as well as restrooms and a pavilion. One of the best fishing targets in Alabama is the elegant Lake Martin. When adults reach reproductive age, they begin a long spawning migration that carries them downstream into the Gulf of Mexico, around the southern tip of Florida, and north in the Atlantic Ocean to the Sargasso Sea near the island of Bermuda. www.facebook.com . Its body may appear to be almost transparent. and its been managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers since the 1980s. You can wait to find some trophy largemouth bass, excellent Striped Bass, Black Crappie, and giant Catfish, we mean colossal river cat! Walter F. George Lake, which is best known as Lake Eufaula, is located on the Chattahoochee River between the states of Alabama and Georgia. Even though the lake isnt as developed as some other fishing spots on this list, it still has camping, hunting, and fishing grounds available. There are a ton of other lakes, including public and private fishing destinations throughout the state of Alabama. This fishs diet largely consists of macroinvertebrates and small types of fish, such as minnows and darters. Found in a wide range of water bodies, including swamps, backwaters, and reservoirs, this species likely expanded its range throughout the continent from within Alabamas wetlands and those of its neighboring states. The following boat ramps provide access to Weiss Lake. The best angling season for this species is during its spawning period, the peak of which takes place during the first full moon of May. Present-day fish diversity and distribution of Alabamas freshwater fishes have been shaped in part by far-reaching and ongoing climatological processes that have profoundly altered the states landscape during the last two million years. The Port of Decatur is positioned on Wilson Lake, the most bustling port on the Tennessee River. The larvae of this species are carried by ocean currents for several months, during which time they undergo one or two major changes in physical appearance. Popular among many local recreational anglers, it is distinguished from its bluegill cousins by its coloration. Public visitors are allowed to visit the refuge, but fishing, of course, is forbidden. The most popular areas are the Wilson Dam tailwater and the basin at Colbert Fossil Plant, where warm water attracts fish during the winter. Young Gulf sturgeons actively feed on benthic (bottom-dwelling) invertebrates in freshwater rivers for one to two years before they migrate downstream into marine habitats. You will possibly see deer on your fishing trip to Lake Guntersville. From north to south, Alabama truly has some of the best bream waters anywhere. Bass tournaments and recreational fishing activities generate considerable revenues for Alabamas state and local economies. Known for being an aggressive black bass, the smallmouth can easily out-compete larger types of bass despite its moderate size. Still underrated by many fishermen, Coffeeville is one of the, Largemouth and spotted bass, bluegill, white bass, and catfish, Bass, sunfish, sauger, catfish, and crappie, All types of bass, crappie, flathead, and channel catfish, White crappie, striped bass, and hybrid striped bass, Largemouth bass, white and black crappie, channel, flathead, and blue catfish. Smallmouth populations are delicate at Lake Wheeler. One of the most productive lakes in the state for different fish species is Lewis Smith Lake, near Cullman. The Alabama State record for freshwater drum of 41 pounds, 8 ounces was caught on Wilson Lake June 24, 1949 by Wilson Brock of Birmingham. Alligator Gar Unsurprisingly, one of its main predators is none other than the smallmouth bass. Reservoirs - A list of the large reservoirs in Alabama and a description of management strategies to improve fishing. Duck River Reservoir is a new reservoir located East of Cullman just off Highway 278 before Holly Pond, AL. When this cylindrical-bodied fish enters larger river complexes, it is preyed on by many tertiary consumers. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Alabama State Owned and Operated Public Fishing Lakes, Official Web site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lakes_of_Alabama&oldid=1081552478, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2022, at 04:17. Alabama. The state's many rivers and streams and abundant rainfall provide a vast supply of freshwater for electricity generation, thermonuclear power plant cooling, navigation, recreation, consumption, and commercial and industrial needs. Because of water vegetation, this is a great environment for gamefish. White bass fishing is fair with Alabama rigs, crank baits or jigs in creek channels. Upland and consistently cool bodies of water are preferred as feeding and spawning zones. Largemouth Bass are the nation's favorite fish, and Alamaba is an awesome place to catch them. It is a man-made 44,000-acre reservoir formed by constructing the Martin Dam on the Tallapoosa River. The latest TVA results showed that Wheeler and Guntersville's average fish each weighted about 2.1 pounds. At the dam, anglers can enjoy the fishing platform that is located where a variety of fish species like to congregate. As their common name suggests, sexually mature individuals develop distinctly red bellies, which stand out next to their yellow pectoral and ventral fins. The fishing regulatory body for Alabama is Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Compared to the Atlantic sturgeon, which is also a subspecies of A. oxyrinchus, the Gulf sturgeon is set apart by just a couple of minor morphological differences. Several fish caught in this area established national weight records for various fishing line strengths. Although not native to our coastal rivers. Visit AA-Boats-Boating.com to find information about fishing boats in Alabama and other boating information. Several of these contain water that is clean enough to drink and is thus perfect for the needs of many aquatic animals and plants. Interestingly, their impressive distribution is due in part to their tolerance for turbid waters. As they rely on visual cues to feed, their success rate as predators is best in high-visibility waters. One of the best spots to fish for this species is Sipsey Fork, which is the tailwater system connected to Smith Lake. It occupies a narrow climate range, where it thrives best in the vegetative zones of streams. Neely provides a wide assortment of netting, such as crappie, bluegill, and other sunfish, spotted bass, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. The populations there are considered a subspecies of S. vitreus. Boating, fishing and swimming are the most popular activities enjoyed on the lake. It favors murky waters, where it has a high tolerance for pollutants. Aside from being home to some of the best striped bass fishing in Alabama, Smith Lake is also home to urban myths, as the building of the dam flooded a town called Falls City. Wilson Lake holds Blue catfish, Smallmouth bass, Largemouth bass, Striped bass, and White Bass. A member of the Percidae family, this fish favors cool waters and is seldom associated with the freshwater systems of the warm, southern states of the US. You will find Spotted bass near brooks off the lake. Rainbow trout is deliberately stocked as a sport and food fish in many of Alabama's lakes. Some adults remain in deep pools and around submerged structures in freshwater rivers after spawning ends, and others occasionally migrate between freshwater and marine environments. Fishes of Alabama and the Mobile Basin. Located in the far north, this lake got its name after General Joseph Wheeler. 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