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Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Interrupted by the great river valleys, the mountains do not form a continuous range. [123], In 201415, the state ranked eighth in GSDP at current prices, which stood at 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion). Guntakal Division & Guntur Division of South Central Railway zone. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. There are two main rivers namely, Krishna and Godavari, that flow through the state. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [141] During 2016, nearly 3.8trillionm3 (134trillioncuft) of methane hydrate deposits were explored in KG basin whose extraction was adequate to impart energy security for many decades to India. He is a speedsolver and unicyclist. In the 2019 elections, YSR's son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy of the YSR Congress Party (founded in 2011) became the Chief Minister with a resounding mandate by winning 151 out of 175 seats. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110 billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. [49] After the downfall of the Ikshvakus, the Vishnukundinas were the first great dynasty in the 5th and 6th centuries, and held sway over the entire Andhra country, including Kalinga and parts of Telangana. Madiga 7.3; Mala 9.7; You can also see. [13][14] It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . [91] The diversity of fauna includes tigers, panthers, hyenas, black bucks, cheetals, sambars, sea turtles and a number of birds and reptiles. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. The coastal plains are for the most part of delta regions formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Penna rivers. * This data includes combined Population of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, before their division in 2014. Coastal Andhra comprises of 9 districts and Rayalaseema is divided into 4 districts. APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. HYDERABAD: Ever since YS Jaganmohan Reddy came to power in May, Andhra Pradesh is increasingly witnessing signs of religious polarisation where the Opposition Telugu Desam Party ( TDP) and Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) are seen attempting to gain from the anticipated consolidation of Hindu votes. This broke the long-time single party monopoly enjoyed by the INC. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature. [145] PHES projects also has synergy with the lift irrigation projects in storing water available during the monsoon season and supplying to the uplands throughout the year. STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) STATES. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. Explore details about total population, sex ratio and literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola dynasty until 1189CE when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas. [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. "[105] The ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Krishna valley, including Amaravati, Nagarjunakonda and Jaggayyapeta "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier. Omissions? In 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad State were bifurcated from United Andhra Pradesh to form the new state Telangana. The state has many museums, which features a varied collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions, and religious artifacts such as the Amaravati Archaeological Museum,[157] Visakha Museum and Telugu Cultural Museum in Visakhapatnam displays the history of the pre-independence and the Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada with a large collection of artifacts. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [46] The later Satavahanas made Dharanikota and Amaravathi their capital, which according to the Buddhists is the place where Nagarjuna, the philosopher of Mahayana lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. On July 31, 2020, the IR was zero in the two districts from Arunachal Pradesh (Dibang valley, Krumung Kumey) and another two districts from the Union Territories (Lakshadweep and Nicobar). [209], Higher education in the state is administered by the Department of Higher Education. [80], In 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh began operating from the newly planned capital city Amaravati. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1995 1990 1984 1980 1978. The State has an area of 1,12,077 sq. [126] In the 2010 list by Forbes magazine, several people from Andhra Pradesh were among the top 100 richest Indians. Area 106,204 square miles (275,068 square km). The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. [177] The valleys and hills include, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Papi Hills etc. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. APGENCO is the power generating company owned by the state. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor and Head, Department of Political Science; Dean, School of Social Sciences, University of Hyderabad, India. [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. In 1839 just before the British Raj, a cyclone struck Coringa, East Godavari district and toppled buildings, as a result 20,000 ships were destroyed and over 300,000 people were killed. After Potti Sreeramulu's death, the Telugu-speaking area of Andhra State was carved out of Madras State on 1 October 1953, with Kurnool as its capital city. In 1994, Andhra Pradesh gave a mandate to the Telugu Desam Party again, and Rao became the Chief Minister again. [154] Etikoppaka in Visakhapatnam district is notable for its lac industry, producing lacquered wooden.[155][156]. It is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". The 46 cities with populations of 1 million and above are known as Million Plus UA s or Cities. The eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. ', "Kondaveedu fort likely to get UNESCO heritage status", "Andhra Pradesh eyes Unesco tag for its heritage sites", "Move to get world heritage status for Sankaram", "The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014", "Supreme court refers Telangana petitions to constitution bench", "Andhra Pradesh To Get New Capital Amaravati Today, PM Modi To Inaugurate", "Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates new Andhra Pradesh Assembly", "YS Jaganmohan Reddy's three-capital plan on track as Andhra Pradesh governor gives nod to two bills", "Won't Celebrate Harvest Festival, Say Amaravati Farmers Amid Protests", "Andhra Pradesh Withdraws Controversial 3-Capital Bill", "Visakhapatnam will be Andhra's capital, says Jagan. Agriculture growth rate was 36.19%, Industry 23.36%, and Services 40.45%. [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. Amaravati serves as the capital of the state with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants, namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. Assam. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. Population below age 15 years (%) 23.2 23.9 23.7 3. [159], The print media in the state consists mainly of Telugu and English newspapers. Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years. They constructed Kondaveedu Fort[citation needed], which they ruled between 1328 and 1428, before it was taken over by the Gajpathis of Orissa, and later ravaged by the Muslim rulers of the Bahmani kingdom in 1458. Currently, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth-most populous state in India with a total human count of 53,206,421 people. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. Arunachal Pradesh. [102], The majority of the people in Andhra Pradesh are Hindus while Muslims constitute a sizeable minority. It was established in 1336 by Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty. In the Parliament of India, Andhra Pradesh has 11 seats in the Rajya Sabha, and 25 seats in the Lok Sabha. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. Forms such as the Burra katha and Poli are still performed today. [44] Archaeological evidence from places such as Amaravati, Dharanikota, and Vaddamanu suggests that the Andhra region was part of the Mauryan Empire. Population of Andhra Pradesh - Andhra Pradesh was one of the most populous states of India till 2014, when a new state Telangana was carved out of north-western part of the state. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships in 2001, becoming the second Indian to win after Prakash Padukone. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. Andhra Pradesh (English: /ndr prd/,[10] Telugu:[ndr prde] (listen) abbr. [188][189] There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of Visakhapatnam. Welcome to Araku Valley", "Cabinet approves South Coast Railway zone", "Andhra Pradesh to Become First Indian State to Get Hyperloop", "The Department of School Education Official AP State Government Portal", "Student Information Day Wise Status Report", "AP 10th Results 2019: Andhra Pradesh Board SSC results declared @ bseap.org, girls outshine boys", "AP SSC Result 2019 declared on manabadi.com, bseap.org; 94.88% pass", "The Department of Higher Education Andhra Pradesh Portal", "National status for Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy hailed", "Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies", "Old-timers recollect glorious days of AU", "Statistical Profile of Universities in Andhra Pradesh", "National Institute of Oceanography(NIO) HOME", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andhra_Pradesh&oldid=1150452821, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 08:17. The capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is Hyderabad, in west-central Telangana. government. The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (abbreviated as APCRDA), Amaravati, ACT No. Local power plants of 9,600MW capacity only are supplying electricity in the state, which includes Simhadri Super Thermal Power Station (2000MW) of NTPC, Vizag Thermal Power Station (1040MW), Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station (1650MW), Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station (2400MW), and Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Plant (1760MW). In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the Chief Minister of the state for the first time. [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. The total forest cover of the state after the bifurcation is left with an area of 22,862 square kilometres (8,827sqmi). The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. The population of Andhra Pradesh state is 84,580,777. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. [143] The state has become power surplus with excess power generation being exported to other states. Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. [41][42][43], The Assaka Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen Vedic Mahajanapadas, included Andhra, Maharashtra and Telangana. "[110] The Prajpramit Sutras belong to the earliest Mahayana Sutras.[111][112]. National Highway 16 passes through Andhra Pradesh. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Telangana has a population of 3.5 crores and Andhra Pradesh has 5 crores while Telangana has nearly double the sales of compact . [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. Using digital capacity for containment was an innovative and efficient step The development of IT in Tier-II and Tier-III cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also improving. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. It is situated 64 kilometres (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal, on the Eastern Coastal Plains.The city is the heartland of the state, located in the centre of . What is the total Population of Andhra Pradesh Summers last from March to June. Area 106,204 square miles (275,068 square km). Andhra Pradesh with varied geological formations, contain rich and variety of industrial minerals and building stones. [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. When created it will include Waltair Division of East Coast Railway zone and Vijayawada Division, He later served as the President of India.[116][117]. The Telugu film industry hosts many music composers and playback singers such as S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela, S. Janaki and P. B. Sreenivas. Most of the coastal plains are put to intense agricultural use. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. The deltas formed by the most important of those riversthe Godavari and the Krishnamake up the central part of the plains, an area of fertile alluvial soil. [124] [85] On 31 January 2023, it was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital.[86]. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [12][114], The 77 revenue divisions are in turn divided into 679 mandals.[115]. Sex ratio of the total population (females per 1,000 males) 1,027 1,018 1,020 4. With a long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it also has many ports for sea trade. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. In the coastal plain, the summer temperatures are generally higher than the rest of the state, with temperature ranging between 20 and 41C (68 and 106F). [22] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. Mangrove swamps and palm trees fringe the coastal plain of Andhra Pradesh, while thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau. The forests consist of both moist deciduous and dry savanna vegetation; teak, rosewood, wild fruit trees, and bamboo are plentiful. Telugu literature after Kandukuri Veeresalingam is termed as Adhunika Telugu Sahityam (Modern Telugu literature). Discovery of a large quantity of natural gas in KG Basin is expected to provide rapid economic growth. The average infection ratio is (108.40 per one hundred thousand population on July 31, 2020, and 586.54 per one hundred thousand population on October 31, 2020. [35] The region is also home to a variety of other pilgrimage centres, such as the Pancharama Kshetras, Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga and Kodanda Rama Temple. Cherukuri Lenin (1985 or 1986 24 October 2010) was an Indian archer and coach who won a silver medal at the Asian Grand Prix in Malaysia and was a national archery coach. The state is home to various religious pilgrim destinations such as Tirumala Temple, Simhachalam Temple, Annavaram temple, Srisailam temple, Kanaka Durga Temple, Amaravati, Srikalahasti, Shahi Jamia Masjid in Adoni, Gunadala Church in Vijayawada, Buddhist centres at Amaravati, and Nagarjuna Konda, Khadri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Kadiri.[179]. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. In 2004, Congress returned to power with a new chief ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR. The IT/ITES revenues of Visakhapatnam is at 14.45 billion (US$180million) in 20122013. 60 percent of the population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. Andhra Pradesh also has an array of flowering vegetation, including jasmine, rose, and a number of endemic speciesparticularly in the hilly region of the Eastern Ghats. Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most-visited state in India. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. City: or Class I Town: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. `` [ 110 ] the valleys and hills include, Araku Valley Horsley... 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