pyodbc cursor description

Example assumes connection and query are built: Using @Beargle's result with bottlepy, I was able to create this very concise query exposing endpoint: For situations where the cursor is not available - for example, when the rows have been returned by some function call or inner method, you can still create a dictionary representation by using row.cursor_description, Here is a short form version you might be able to use. Evaluating the limit of two sums/sequences. yes it does. These are (NOT interested in AI answers, please). And how to capitalize on that? from the most basic SQL query and work up from there. Two faces sharing same four vertices issues. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/sql.py", line 383, in read_sql_query You signed in with another tab or window. Logs: Step 2: Import pyodbc in insert Python Script This next step, is to import pyodbc in your Pthon script using one below comment: import pyodbc Step 3: Set the Association String Now its time to set our connection string. If you want to fully generalize a routine that performs SQL Select Queries, but you need to reference the results by an index number, not a name, you can do this, with a list of lists instead of a dictionary. What screws can be used with Aluminum windows? Try a simple SELECT query like "SELECT col1 FROM table1 LIMIT 1" using just pyodbc and see if that works. If you have something, please reopen or comment if you figured something out that might be useful for others. cursor = connection.cursor() Ive been working with SQL for a few years now. in the result (any names not found in the data will become all-NA Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. When connecting to other sources, the cursor.description var from pyodbc normally has the field names, but when I connect to snowflake the names are coming back in what looks like utf-16 that's been truncated. Assuming that does work, build up from there. My script at Here is a short form version you might be able to use >>> cursor.select("") For documentation, see pyodbc documentation. I kind of see the need of a cursor when fetching rows. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If you are working with postgresql and you are using psycopg2 you could use some goodies from psycopg2 to achieve the same by specifying the cursorfactory being a DictCursor when creating your cursor from the connection, like this: cur = conn.cursor( cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor ). I overpaid the IRS. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Step 1: Configure development environment for pyodbc Python development, Step 2: Create a SQL database for pyodbc Python development, Step 3: Proof of concept connecting to SQL using pyodbc. In that case, I'm afraid I'm a bit stumped. Have a question about this project? You can export your select result to a CSV file with this. What information do I need to ensure I kill the same process, not one spawned much later with the same PID? I've attached the odbc trace below. pypyodbc, Python: pandas.DatetimeIndex frequency is None and can't be set, Python: Get Public URL for File - Google Cloud Storage - App Engine (Python), Performance: Concatenate many nd-arrays of different shapes (filling values until the edges), How can I setup a python CLI application so that I can use it without directly referring to the interpreter in Python, Django + PostgreSQL best way to improve performance of slow summary aggregation in Sql. @gisofer If you are using the ODBC driver named "SQL Server", that is a very old one and I suggest upgrading to ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=56567). How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? by doing: Writing this, i understand that doing for col in colnames could be replaced by for colindex in range(0, len()) but you get the idea. The query only produces ~500,000 records. I see it is a pyodbc bug in the 4.0.25 version. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Again v.4.0.24 does not show this inconsistency. deleting specific dictionary items in python (based on key format) in Python. data = self._fetchall_as_list(cursor) Web PyOdbc docs # columns in table x for row in cursor.columns(table='x'): print(row.column_name) www.PyOdbc wiki API docs for row in cursor.description: print row[0] BUT' I will be testing changes to sql.read_query to confirm that frame.from_records will return the resulting dataframe when columns is None. is bringing back multiple result sets, so you may need to call nextset() a more direct solution from beargle below! ". File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/sql.py", line 1766, in read_query We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When data is available is fully correct. import pyodbc When the error states the SQL was not a query, that means the SQL was Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? second query that I posted about is technically a few different selects Using @Beargle's result with bottlepy, I was able to create this very concise query exposing endpoint: @route('/api/query/') The fix is to start the anonymous code block with SET NOCOUNT ON; which suppresses the row count and only returns the result set: For anyone else who is still getting this error, I have found that for some statements (A window function that aggregated null values) I also need to include SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF;. pyodbc cursor.description is empty and query results fail How to intersect two lines that are not touching. Does contemporary usage of "neithernor" for more than two options originate in the US? In python 3.4, zip is an iterator. @Ben Yes! What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? Yes, it's called SQL syntax. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. So the user chooses what suits him in which case. privacy statement. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is also seen in the logs you mentioned and in the error I'm getting now. print(result) 9. Please note that you'll have to import psycopg2.extras for that to work. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Is it possible to get more verbose logs out of the driver? Viewed 3k times. pyodbc: 4.0.38 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise 20H2 64-bit DB: Impala driver: Cloudera ODBC Driver for Impala 2.06.16.1022 import pyodbc conn = connect 'DSN=Hadoop LDAP', autocommit=True cur = conn. cursor cur. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. You don't use pyodbc to "print" anything, but you can use the csv module to dump the results of a pyodbc query to CSV. The following are 30 code examples for showing how to use django.db.connection.cursor () . How do I use pyodbc to print the whole query result including the columns to a csv file? In case you are experiencing the NoneType error from the code provided by Matti John, make sure to make the cursor.description call after you have retrieved data On Windows, be Not the answer you're looking for? If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! columns What sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the US? I'm going to close this due to inactivity, but we are all interested in the results. columns = [col_desc[0] for col_desc in cursor.description]. chunksize=chunksize, Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Can a rotating object accelerate by changing shape? What screws can be used with Aluminum windows? How do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression in Python? pip install pyodbc --upgrade " reports that pyodbc 4.0.26 IS the latest version, so that road is closed, Update python then? Could you clarify what you mean by "calling pyodbc directly"? The query is a relatively simple one. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. "expected behavior" 2021-02-13 04:59:00,557 - INFO - Query executed.. I think the purpose of the loop is to avoid that. Why does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5? What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? packed with even more Pythonic convenience. Do we really need a pyodbc cursor and why? That's an indexed version, not the most beautiful solution but it will work. pyodbc.cursor.columns doesn't always return table column information, https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki, cursor.columns doesn't return column names, Suggestion: Allow for more testing before new release, https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=56567, pyodbc cursor.description is empty and query results fail to be returned, OS: Docker python:3.7 i.e. Debian 9 (Docker running on MacOS Mojave) DB: Netsuite (some Oracle SQL database flavour) driver: Netsuite Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. When the error states the SQL was not a query, that means the SQL was almost certainly not a SELECT statement but something else. The pyodbc 4.x versions will be the last to What are possible reasons a sound may be continually clicking (low amplitude, no sudden changes in amplitude). Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? If you're OK posting For example, an UPDATE statement, or a statement that is not a data query (e.g. It would be interesting to see if either of those approaches generate a proper query description. You can wrap the zip in a list list(zip(*description))[0] @malat. Can someone explain the difference between these ODBC cursors and SQL Server type cursors (assuming I'm correct that they are different)? Have a question about this project? Importantly, Ive modified pyodbc.base.sql to Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in IMPORTANT: Python 2.7 support is being ended. Querying Informix table using pyodbc produces ODBC SQL type -103 is not yet supported error. sql.read_query calls frame.from_records to convert the returned data into a dataframe. YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid, Theorems in set theory that use computability theory tools, and vice versa. Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine SQL Server stored procedure in Python pyodbc. This is a database cursor, which provides the context of the operation being executed. I am not sure if the cursor should be closed after any query or just once at the end and I could not find anything in the doc. import sqlalchemy How is the 'right to healthcare' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work? contain special http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/3896206/What-Every-DBA-Ought-to-Know-About-SQL-Server-Cursors-and-Their-Alternatives.htm for example says: "At my work place, cursors are banned in our SQL Server standards. Older version however, Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Theorems in set theory that use computability theory tools, and vice versa. Why does the second bowl of popcorn pop better in the microwave? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Is "in fear for one's life" an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to it? You are receiving this because you modified the open/close state. 2021-02-13 04:55:27,916 - INFO - Cursor initiated.. Each row of returned data is represented in the returned list as a list of field (column) values. Assuming you know you column names! DB: Microsoft SQL Server Standard (64-bit), Version 12.0.6024.0 Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Issue underlying empty cursor.description is resolved. 5 How to create a dictcursor in Python MySQL? In that case, I'm afraid I'm a bit stumped. Quick example when cursor is OK: sending them to an external API that does not accept batches (you have no choice, though saving to file first is probably better); when not OK: Updating column3 to some value if column1 > column2 (this should be done via a single update statement on the entire table). You can dump all results to the csv file without looping: Wouldn't that fit the entire result set in memory, @MilovanTomaevi? So now you can execute your sql query and you'll get a dictionary to fetch your results, without the need to map them by hand. rows = cursor.fetchall() rev2023.4.17.43393. rev2023.4.17.43393. What information do I need to ensure I kill the same process, not one spawned much later with the same PID? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". DROP INDEX Also I did not mention this before but I am running this in a container in aws but I have also produced this error locally. 90% of the time, the query will execute successfully and a dataframe is returned, then 10% of the time cursor.description is empty. What I needed, which is slightly different than what OP was asking for: The server is a client server and therefore I am unable to upgrade MySql version, however the issue occurs both on MySql 8 and MySql 5.6. frame.from_records accepts columns as None, definition below: By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Using pyodbc my standard start is something like. pyodbc: 4.0.25 Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! How to handle Base64 and binary file content types? Google "Database RBAR" to educate yourself on why avoiding mis-use of cursors is important. If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? columns = [col_desc[0] for col_desc in cursor.description] TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable import pyodbc import pandas as pd conn = I'm fairly certain that that trace file should cover the issue. You get, e.g. python pyodbc: Closing the cursor before conn.commit()? However, this software doesn't come with Microsoft support. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. ***> wrote: Will let you know what if any difference this makes. columns = [col_desc[0] for col_desc in cursor.description] I overpaid the IRS. File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/sql.py", line 1779, in _fetchall_as_list query like "SELECT col1 FROM table1 LIMIT 1" using just pyodbc and see if That seems odd. WebAlmost totally same usage as pyodbc (can be seen as a re-implementation of pyodbc in pure Python via ctypes) Simple - the whole module is implemented in a single python Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Example Current master (d5a8a7b) solved my problems - thanx. pyODBC uses the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server. connect_string = f"DRIVER={{{self.driver}}};SERVER={self.server};PORT={self.port}; " Python cursor3 : psycopg2SQLCURSOR(FETCH, Another would be to index the column name as dictionary key with a list within each key containing the data in order of row number. Database Cursors are reviled and mistrusted by DBA's, usually for good reason. How can I delete a file or folder in Python? statement, or is it a SQL script that includes multiple SQL statements? http://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-example-cursor-select.html Their example only returns a tuple. If the error returned is still "No results. Example assumes connection and query are built: did not know about cursor.description. If you don't know columns ahead of time, use Cursor.description to build a list of column names and zip with each row to produce a list of dictionaries. This AAD interactive option works if Python and pyODBC allow the ODBC driver to pop up the dialog. privacy statement. 214. SQL queries through PYODBC fail silently on one machine, works on another, How to connect to Netezza/PureData for Analytics using Python. You signed in with another tab or window. If you dont know columns ahead of time, use Cursor.description to build a list of column names and zip with each row to produce a list of dictionaries. pyodbc is an open source Python module that makes accessing ODBC databases simple. Previous SQL was not a query. I don't know which part of the answer is not clear to you, if you look at the code you will see that the loop is used there properly, as a suggestion it is written if he wants to enter the whole result at once given a suggestion without a loop. An anonymous code block can return multiple results, where each result can be. rev2023.4.17.43393. specific to MySQL. Looking at the following exert from the ODBC trace file: You can see the "Column Count" from the query is 0 (see SQLNumResultCols). I can confirm that the query being executed is in fact a sql query and as part of my debugging I am printing out the query being passed to pyodbc and can confirm the same query passed compiles successfully when executed manually. Since description is a tuple with tuples, where each tuple describes the header and the data type for each column, you can extract the first of each tuple with. operating systems this will build from source. , , , , . large is iterating through several different extraction processes. How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? print("Columns are none!!!!!!! I haven't been able to draw any specific pattern when it works and when not. How do I serialize pyodbc cursor output (from .fetchone, .fetchmany or .fetchall) as a Python dictionary? PyODBC is community-supported software. Makes sense, that I have to use the csv module. How to check if an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake? I also have this question. To get help, file an issue in the pyODBC GitHub repository or visit other Python community resources. for col in cursor.columns(table='SOURCE'): print(col.column_name) Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Web pandas MS SQL Server, pyodbc. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. How can I test if a new package version will pass the metadata verification step without triggering a new package version? rev2023.4.17.43393. u'ID', ]. Openbase is the leading platform for developers to discover and choose open-source. let me know what if anything else might be helpful in troubleshooting this. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Lastly, there's always the remote possibility your query TehTris Mar 18 15 at 23:49. But that is complete conjecture. What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence? What I needed, which is slightly different than what OP was asking for: cursor.execute(sql_query) http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/3896206/What-Every-DBA-Ought-to-Know-About-SQL-Server-Cursors-and-Their-Alternatives.htm, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. I'll give both these a shot, thank you. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Why cant you just execute directly from a connection like. Previous SQL was not a query." It By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Five columns selected from a table with one inner join to another table. Database cursors map to ODBC handles statements (HSTMTs). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. nature. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. Storing configuration directly in the executable, with no external config files. SELECT statement (however complex it might be). Thank you @mkleehammer. For situations where the cursor is not available - for example, when the rows have been returned by some function call or inner method, you can sti Keep in mind that in this example, Name is specific to the column name of the database being referenced. Yeah Ive thought about trying the same.. Ill give it a shot, thanks! How do I use pyodbc to print the whole query result including the columns to a csv file? How to intersect two lines that are not touching. Already on GitHub? I imagine the creators of MySQL would eventually do this for us? pyODBC uses the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server. How can I test if a new package version will pass the metadata verification step without triggering a new package version? you probably want to look at the last one! colnames = ['city', 'area If master doesn't fix it, please reopen this, but I'm pretty sure it will. Also, here are three different solutions, Unfortunately, I do not have much of an update. if cursor.description is None: Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, needed to wrap parentheses around print (columns) and print (results) for this to work. Those are fairly substantial SQL statements. The true error underlying the empty cursor.description is raised to the user. debugging purposes. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Is it possible to create a dictionary cursor using this MySQL Connector? The column names can be provided as the first entry of the returned list, so parsing the returned list in the calling routine can be really easy and flexible. [u'DateTime', columns = None What does the "yield" keyword do in Python? Thanks, but is there a generalised solution for when I don't know my column names? connection_hostname Since description is a tuple with tuples, where each tuple describes the header and the data type for each column, you can extract the first of each tuple with, For situations where the cursor is not available - for example, when the rows have been returned by some function call or inner method, you can still create a dictionary representation by using row.cursor_description.

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