had turned the cemetery, and placed the Rue des Carrieres
Society, in addition to the loose change they had found procession passed.
property, imprisons citizens to use them as hostages, converts your streets and public places into deserts, puts a The latter was ordered
"MAY 25, 1871."
with a battalion of the 46th of the line (brigade Bocher), Legion of Honor in 1853, and commander 8th of May,
and whenever a party of wounded came in, they made a were free. Vincent de Paul, Faubourg du Temple, Faubourg Saint Still the Commune, instead of stopping this bloodshed at the beginning, stimulated its adherents by reports of success or of deeds of While the terror was at its height, The first Commune held here its sittings, and here Robespierre was taken prisoner by the soldiers, having sought,
After the parody of a trial,
Our troops, the left wing in advance, seized on
The elections held on the 16th, for the purpose of filling on the gates of the southwest, but was repulsed with disgrace.
Towards four o'clock, the National Guards of Montmartre, who had collected.since the forenoon, commenced
prisoners.
Some misguided men, placing themselves above the law and obeying The History of Julius Ceesar. Versailles will not hear us! Page 337
It is the best
criminals, who affect to institute a government, must
Among these were Monseigneur Darboy, Archbishop of
attack was to be simultaneonsly made, on Montmartre by, Page 29 JOHNSON'S COMPLETE WORKS.
of the line crossed at the same moment the boundary of are inscribed these words:' Let us love one another.' then in the houses; but the insurgents were forced to The troops, In the second place, it will have to assure the free
quarter, composed in great part of rag-pickers, especially The army had gained possession of the Conservatoire stone of our fortresses, nor an inch of our territory.'
died in the Press Ambulance a short time after he was
statue, which communicated-with a windlass and anchor You signed an hands of the municipalities, and that he abandoned all
265
having assured its possession, and that of the boulevards, The Conscription is abolished. "I invite the attention of the Commune to the manly
"
I was at Orgeville on the 14th of March, and having Asnieres, and Clichy. 42 THE PARIS COMIMUSE.
"Fire on the commandant," cried their chief; and the of all interests. It will be remembered that the Committee had solemnly
In one of the recent convoys
hostage.
" And the provinces?"
junction of the St. Germain and Versailles railways, and When certain respects; and consequently, in order to facilitate the two young officers.
his companions in misfortune; "what despair for them! then commenced to shell the Avenue Neuilly, and for a the finest campaign opening ever planned. INTERVIEW WITH TIIIERS.
in the walls, the place was held until nine in the morning,
road that remained open. After my arrest I was subjected to writers, whose taste it is to dive into the lowest depths of that is to say, of revolution.
the Guard sat in groups picturesque enough, contrasting
the churches: "Boutique a loue"-" This shop to let." By the Rev. Gaulois, Paris Journal, Petit National,
Chateau d'Eau.
is, from the second story or from the roofs.
that Fort Issy would soon be reduced to silence and rendered powerless.
with horror from this assault; but the ferocious captain, Page [unnumbered]
In the eyes of
Page 442 fallen column floated the tricolored flag. Communists had met with a decided defeat, and the following correspondence from the Versailles army verifies " The proximity of the assailants, and the same gate, and took possession of the important position the error of their ways by more or less loss of life.
the Commune who persisted in their horrible designs had "The despatch should be delivered by a staff officer sent
" ; it would have been as well that the guns were useless. General Paladines
and changes have made the Palais de Justice of the present time.
He had even added to the ribbon, fringed fire, sword fights, and charges with bayonet were multiplied at all points, with a fury equal on both sides.
were carried, and the terrace of the Tuileries succumbed, menacing Paris were removed, while others were established above the Chateau Rouge to command the heights entrance gate.
pied of General Berthe's brigade, which had been lying
a revival of commerce should enable them to earn their but encouraging to the friends of law and order.
On the contrary, your arms will shrink from such Octroi gates and railway stations were held by the insurgents, and every sort of ruse was invented to escape
at the corner of the Rues de la Paix and Neuve-des-PetitsChamps, on the Place Vendome side, with his face to the
more freely throughout France, will soon become that of Prefects of the various departments in France: sublime philosophy,'Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of and enjoying the lovely evening, listening to the occasional was felt over nearly the whole of the city, but in the the Prussian siege, and consisted entirely of Parisians. Few persons ventured
in postponing that proceeding, and in consequence asked,
We have had several distinguished officers placed hors
behind walls, and under what they considered to be the
" Art. vowed to an imitation of 1793, the natural result was that
Guard, but the National Guard refused to open the gates
Of the famous Cluseret nothing positive is known.
At the same time the contribution boxes were robbed, the
at Austerlitz, were copied exactly.
465
the country is now plunged; in presence of those maniacs
396 THE PARIS COMMUNE.
Commune of Paris
and the building was set on fire. the Mayors and Deputies of Paris in regard to holding Raoul Rigault-His character-His extravagance-Cannonade from Montmartre-Night of the 24th-Conflagration of the Palace of Justice-The prisoners of the Conciergerie. B read. 50
him; it was that, while he was firing upon Neuilly in the.
Page 424 They were easily replaced, ~: interrupted for a moment; the positions still to be carried
principal Proper Names mentioned in Ancient Authors, and intended to
The walls of That of the Palace of the Legion of Honor is, perhaps, Berckheim, an artillery officer of the first rank, and served Their terror was increased by
B. Clement had demanded the arrest of Citoyen Felix Pyat, because the latter had threatened to resign.
We shall, 297 Page 220 and 8 horses.'
seven, the first glimpse of the soldiers was seen. "Ah! " he said, roughly.
much opposition in carrying out its projects. 173 In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. removed in vehicles. Page 479
any longer.
Pelagie is an open house,
Eudes, Legion of Honor; and 5. 29th Mar., 1871. The insurgents began to be Further on
in the contest. :. Why Does My Canon Printer Keep Saying Error?
proposing an evacuation-others persisted in holding out
The prayers of King Louis XVI
of the Commune, April 19th: Page 151 "The Central Committee of the National Guard to
appropriation of the objects belonging to the state; but The equestrian statue of Louis XIV once stood on the the 16th of January, 1813. had taken refuge under an assumed name on the 23d of
It is certain, unhappily for the honor of human nature, that these projects
of the Republican League-Decree of the Committee of
each day by important successes. The fire on Chatillon having produced but little effect, the Restoration it was bought back, and repaired by the " Rouge taken-Place Saint-Sulpice-Conflagrations on the 12mo, Cloth,
Finally, after the untroubled episcopate of Cardinal Admiral Saisset appointed Commander-in-Chief of the National
291
However that may be, the Communists are surrounded; they are all endeavoring to withdraw, so that this evening the rebellion will be completely Legion of Honor-The American Minister in Paris-His letter concerning Louvrier, clianoine of the Diocese of Paris.
deprived of all news from Paris.
The prisoners then took to flight amidst a rain of bullets sent against them by the Federals, and, sooner than which he received the following receipt: Page 331 by Raoul Rigault to new negotiations.
of War.
chasseurs was cut up by the soldiers of the line who had
division.
of them were literally levelled with the ground. to the moneys arising from the sale of the house materials. passage.
but they were met in their retreat by the Prussian lines, stained with blood, horses stretched dead upon the ground
preparations-Sitting of the Assembly-The department of the Seine declared in a state of siege-Children of General Lecomte adopted by the
entering caused him to turn his head.
than the rest, began the ascent of the gigantic figure, and But alas! Soldiers were being moved to different positions round the
466 THE PARIS COMMUNE. Although the number of persons composing a she had prepared by her battles an intellectual, moral, administrative, and economic regeneration, glory, and prosperity.
The social war was terminated; the Communal insurrection had at last succumbed, and Paris was delivered.
the Archbishop-First condemnation of the Councils of War-Conclusion.
the soldiers by a rapid detours stopped them on the way 1, until the
at one time discovered the march of the army to the insurgents, and at another suddenly separated the different
Michael Angelo, the other by Th.
122 THE PARIS COMMUNE. Clichy were directed sometimes to the battery at the reason is that it desires to spare the effusion of blood.
crowd of sight-seers was finally allowed to enter, the disappointment was general. taken from the carriage and carried into the building, 199 Principle of Construction. Arrondissement, where the last remnants of the Commune were sitting.
"Chief of the 13th Legion.
had assumed a false name, and hoped, thanks to this artifice, to pass unperceived amidst a crowd of others. thousand francs were not returned.
Page 117 hour, when they spread out as skirmishers, and retired with traversed the boulevards and descended the Rue Vivienne
garden at a quickstep, and arrived at the gate of the Rue
The resistance in the neighborhood of the Hotel de will follow him. After a short period of rest, following the successes in
insult, that they will be immediately tried by the Central
de Dais is dead.
If detected, however, they expected and received no On their side the troops of Versailles having
cope was of greater value than a workman's blouse.
position near their guns, and a panic took place among the
the energy of a few volunteers, whose number is insufficient.
of his father, and that was a few hours before his death, " The President of the Municipal Committee of ChAtou casks of hams, cheese and bacon. Fabre, Fleury, Fougeret, C. Gaudier, the evening the Buttes Chaumont and the heights of
A caisson left by the insurgents on the bridge exploded and killed General Besson on the spot. "
on in the streets of Neuilly and Levallois; the National GIESELER'S ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. the different posts by National Guards, strangers in the
You will be one day fathers of families.
having the ground they take up clearly marked out.
show more ignorance of facts, more incapacity to comprehend a situation, and, at the same time, more presumption and soon fell into the hands of the troops.
the objects of art and valuable books found in his hotel
in a few more minutes the insurrection would melt away, Page 65
The last-named, after publishing an announcement that Admiral Saisset had been named Commanderin-Chief of the National Guards of the Seine, a leader that, in accord with the Deputies of the Seine and the
thrown himself, towards morning, dressed, upon the bed,
On seeing them the General is reported to have said: the representatives of the country.
the National Assembly.
of the side-streets were strongly fortified.
At sight of the menacing attitude of these armed provisions abandoned by the Vanves garrison were taken, said he to one of number, and finished the brilliant engagement by a decisive coup de main. at the Hotel de Ville, becoming more and more indignant to be seen, with the exception of ammunition and ambulance wagons, which clattered along making fearful echoes
"At last that Column Vend6me is to be removed-a and Rastorel to transportation. Paris must be left to itself until further orders, and that
proud, others already overthrown and turned towards the "JULES FAVYE."
It would seem as though the army had a presentiment
but could not be used, as the road was encumbered with At Boulevard Haussman-Investment of Montmartre-Left
hundred yards, is vanquished-definitively vanquished.
ra:~~~~~~~~~~-:;:~c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A was produced. Offers were made by both the English and Belgian In the course of the afternoon the following proclamation, addressed to the National Guards of the Seine, was
JoINi FOSTERX. Hitherto the position
The abolition of all religions. while bullets whistled round him, striking every moment the pedestal of the statue, but leaving him untouched. device: "Labore fideque," was placed above the central distant from the walls and from the Moulineaux, it was Protest against the Introduction of Regular Troops into the day on Choisy-le-Roi.
98 THE PARIS COMMUNE.
de la Bastille-Attack on the Austerlitz bridge-The Mazas prisoners released-Their death-Citizen Vincent-The Grenier d'Abondance in flamesDespatch of Ferr6 to Delescluze-The Chateau d'Eau-Artifices of the Commune-The Boulevard Magenta-Capture of the Chateau d'Eau-Death of Paris, the great
On the morrow he
"c Then why," said he, " do you do these things if you Kobosko, estafelte, placed in the order of the day of the
canaille of Versailles would have met with some resist. He came to warn the subGovernor that the Bank was to be pillaged, and expressed
a mass of ruins, while the surrounding houses were horribly maltreated. and furious combat, they had become masters of the leaders overpowered by the surrender of Paris and the
ran away after the first shot.
which subject shall be reserved for the subsequent examination of the Municipal Council, and for the decision
The elections of the Communal Council shall take of the wooden huts constructed for the lodgement of The delegation not possessing any authority to treat further, thought fit to return citizens exhorted to vote-Discrepancy in the statement of the Mayors and 22 THE PARIS COMMUNE.
spoke for surrender. to dissolve the Assembly, which, "after having subscribed the reign of the Commune, and woe to the unfortunate The day after the Commune was elected it composed
with a fresh crime, the most frightful and the most
was received on the morning of the 10th of April, announcing that his men had occupied Asnieres and that
outer line of investment. They require that the Commune should be sovereign; that The Federal battalions cantoned in the Rue d'Aboukir The poor little mirror remained, but The Communists were caged; nothing remained but to
at Brimborion.
country. This church, situated in the Place des Petits Peres, was founded in 1629
again assailed by a fire from the barricade Saints-PeresTaranne.
the final resolution was taken at eleven. and exposes you to a renewed attack from them, which
cavalry, and a large number of troops who had taken part losses of the enemy are considerable.
(Poles).
organization of the insurgents, and the lukewarmness
deity among them. Readers, and a Portrait. of the insurgents had been removed to the Muette gate,
of the soldiers passing through some gardens took them fled in every direction. 233 the recent struggle; bullet-holes, large pieces torn away the federals.
Rue de la Paix to keep back the mob, if any attempted to
According to the insurgents, a party of marines, waving a
Guards a more flattering recompense, as he permitted them with six guns. The arrangements were all so bad that purpose it has collected an army beneath your walls-an 4 vols., 8vo, Cloth, $14 00. With It is the quotation of the Sermon on the expected concussion. I was not mistaken.
district comprised between the Faubourg St. Martin, Rue
entirely into the hands of the military authorities. to respond by a similar step.
of Versailles for the re-establishment of order in the its duty!
"Faites sauter la boite."
are ties which it would be too painful to break, and our
as in the lower quarters, until all their ammunition was FERRE. Towards one o'clock the Versailles.batteries stopped firing, and the regular troops suddenly fell
Page 35
On the left bank it was necessary to gain possession of
taught the Parisians that the danger from shells is lessened three-quarters by falling on the face as a shell arrives; but many forget until all danger is over, and then
Coffee, liqueurs. 3
's Government, in the Years 18491855. [One these journals continue to spread defamation and outrage By a just and delicate
101st and 120th, appeared at Arcueil, led by Commandant Before him the priests first appeared after their arrest. Sabattier, second vicar of Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, and wretches fancy him an official person-a police commissary apparently-but they came up to him and began
every side, to seek here a last refuge, most of them to find of Journals-Insurgent Batteries at Lavallois and ClichyAttack on the Park of Neuilly-Proclamation announcing the meeting was said to be a most stormy one. in the midst of a battalion of insurgents in Place de sommes trahis! "
He found in, Page 471
design. En fact, during this same day, General Ladmirault executed at La Villette a movement similar to that of General Vinoy on Charonne. The official journal of the Commune announced that
(Marks of approbation.) efficacious manner, in the succeeding operations of the " Member of the Federation.
barricade, of the' church, were recognized as deserters and
blew out the movable plug, killing two of the men, and find a solution to these terrible troubles without the further shedding of human blood. along the exterior boulevards, carried successively the defences of Batignolles, thus opening the way to the cemetery of Montmartre, already reached by the division under the third coalition has begun. the grief of seeing disappear in the revolutionary turmoil "'We receive the papers,' he said.'Ah!
reiterated refusal to profit by any substitution, that the The southern forts continued to fire during the day.
by the bursting of a shell, or the marks of a conflagration
words were these: " Kill me at once, I suffer too much."
famous, has been shot for having fired three times from
brought up by the insurgents.
and protected by earthworks thrown up during the night, All persons charged with complicity with the Nationale!" The column was of Doric order, built of stone, coated right of control and revocation of the communal magistrates and officials of all classes, the absolute guarantee of To prohibit such publications and meetings as may seem permission to send a number of those belonging to the
of Citizen Cluseret. Square 4to, Flexible Cloth, $1 50.
" a dull groan to the ground. EFFECT OF BURSTING SHELLS. The report
MILLIERE
head because you feared an appeal to the French nation.
shortest distance from one point to another-being sure
The arrest has been decreed.
"The young Davoust, so worthy of the name he bears, Honor in 1868. worthy wife not to expect me for several days, and very
4th September, on the contrary, those which have occurred it will have to exercise for itself, that is to say, for the
). are represented taking farewell of the sailors who were to
battalions, numbering about 2,500 men, whilst two others
days before, thirty National Guards were shot by his The successive occupation of the barricades De Buci,
commission, may get himself assisted by the National 144 THE PARIS COMMUIE.
midst of foaming waves.
which might occur was completely individual. their unscrupulousness, it was amusing to find the men Rochefort's articles in the Mot d'Ordre, which, abandoning
days, under the direction of tie Committee cf Conciliation; recognition of the right of the Municipal Council
cavalry July 19th, 1845; lieutenant-colonel June 14th,
The day after his arrival he caused his whole body to be
"
"The people of Paris can never believe that you will in the morning on the Expiatory Chapel, held by the insurgents, which lasted with more or less intensity until
if you would announce to your readers that in presence of reputation where the behavior would not be more exemplary.
While M.
when General Dombrowski arrived, and finding the Our gendarme said they were generally very meek and volunteered
fortified by the Government. as, after three days' fighting, the troops of the insurgents
The furniture was to be sold by auction, and the proceeds
the charity of persons almost as poor as himself, who had country.-Bergeret was in error as to the side on which the Rue Vaugirard, near the Rue Madame and the Rue $3 00 per vol. were loud in the denunciations of the Government. Public Service-ANDRIEU. curls of smoke about the Arch of Triumph, which remind Late in the evening there was every expectation that the
with general approbation. Proclamation of the Marquis de Gallifet-Threat of the Communists Imprisonment of Assi-Grade of General abolished-Dombrowski appointed Commandant of Paris-Attack on Chatillon-Death of General Duval-Decree "The Commandant Renard, of that section, has just The agitators strove
Mobiles, the chassepots left by a regiment of the Line were "
of the siege, Raoul Rigault gained a certain popularity own municipal officers. that we have fulfilled this mission. army which comes, at the price of its blood, not to conquer, but to deliver you. an Original Portrait of the Author.
The as Delegate of Foreign Affairs, sent to the German headquarters at St. Denis a note in these words:
Bellevue, and vicinity, 150 guns of large calibre. retreat, and at four o'clock had arrived at the plateau of
the old Louvre to the Tuileries, and forming the eastern am perfectly well acquainted with the usages of the Palace. candle. the prison, and probably taken to Pere-Lachaise, or behind some barricades, where they were shot.
Another prisoner was a young seminarist of Saint-Sulpice, about twenty years of age, named Seigneret, son of By HENRY gunboats. Committee, by which they were tried, and sentenced to of black hair, or rather with an enormous chignon attached "While General du Barrail with his cavalry was capturing Forts Montrouge, Bicetre, and Ivry, General de
8vo,
Soteriade, surgeon-major (Spaniard).
" Soldiers, don't hurt me!" "Vive ia ]Republique!") evening we succeeded in occupying the Place de l'Opera, The official organ of the Commune published a decree
service.
Page [unnumbered] that swayed and hustled through the rooms; but the saddest sight of all was the knot or two of decrepit veterans
declined their advances, ushered them through the gates,
405 from Porte Maillot and the ramparts, and with a mitrailleuse battery on the banks of the river close to the island.
"This tumult was succeeded by a profound and fearful
But of invasion which ravaged her territory,-France was invited to pass from unity, the work of so many ages, to the
pacing his narrow cell.
the insurgents kept up a continual fire on the villages of family, but always without success. Illustrated with 500 Woodcuts. 80 THE PARIS COMMUNE.
Page 127 Rochefort was brought into Versailles in an omnibus
Late in the afternoon the defences of the insurgents
circulars, announcing the triumph of the Government:
coup de grdce.
as Marshal de MacMahon so well said, was now penetrated withi a sentiment of its duty and its national
" On Friday morning early, shells began to fall around Owing to the coolness and firmness of General Bergeret, who was able to restrain the just indignation of the Here Death overtook his prey, while the son called wildly for the parents
On their return for more wounded, as they noon of the same day, in which he said: It was there that, two
replied Rigault; "connais
of the more respectable portion of the Republicans in the
to the division Faron; also on the Seine by the flotilla of
possession of the Ternes and the gate of Asnieres, and
bat, of which the issue cannot be doubtful, and of the
The red 1&1i~~~~~~~~~i, Page 145 62.
A few of them
and in the Salle des M}arechaux beyond, where the concert was to be given, velvet benches were already occupied great vassals; here also were accomplished all the solemn On the other hand, the Commune, by putting forward no programme, and by refusing to explain its views that he wished to destroy the Republic, establishing in Iere they were met by some other battalions coming from Had he come to an understanding with
12mo, Cloth, $2 00. feet; while the noise made by the hammering of the butts
Those who on Paris.
General Ladmirault then advanced towards the Arc de Triomphe, as already described, and carrying the barricade had been so horribly battered for the last eight days, and
the same disposition of artillery as in the time of the, Page 141
In his turn he
iii::liI::iii i ~,':::' .i:::::j::~::::~::::::I:::::~: b -- ~ i,,. is permitted to have his food brought to him from outside
with emotion-Sensation.)
r~1::
As he still breathed, one of the soldiers
the shops were shut at that part of the Rue Rivoli.
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