humanitarian situation in afghanistan

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humanitarian situation in afghanistan

2022.07.31
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humanitarian situation in afghanistan

Requirements for this year are outlined below. afghanistan kabul map military links maps These sanctions were updated in 2008 and have been adjusted by the US, UK, and other governments at various times since. Even if humanitarian groups are able in the future to increase food and cash distributions, it cannot make up for the impact of these cuts. Share this via LinkedIn Governments, the UN, the World Bank, and the Taliban should work to reach an agreement to allow the Afghanistan Central Bank access to the international banking system and provide it with its requisite credentials.

Instead, on February 11, President Biden issued an executive order formally seizing, or blocking, all $7 billion of Afghanistans reserves in the US and moving them into one account at the New York Federal Reserve. Taliban policies that have barred women from most paid jobs have had a swift and devastating impact on households in which women were the sole or main earners. Taliban restrictions including requiring that women be escorted to health appointments by male family members and bans on male healthcare professionals treating women are further compromising womens access to health care. (Note: this is behind a paywall.). How can relief from existing sanctions improve the situation? As a result, several media accounts misleadingly reported that the US was dividing Afghanistans $7 billion foreign currency reserves in half, with half $3.5 billion set aside in a trust fund for the benefit of the Afghan people, while the other half were being given to the families of victims of the September 11, 2001, attacks on the US. November 17, 2021 They joined the more than three million people already displaced within the country. In an article in USA Today, Gayatri Patel, WRCs vice president for external relations, describes the urgent need to protect womens rights defenders in Afghanistan. ), Funding information from the OCHA Contributions Tracking System, Governments, corporations and foundations: [emailprotected]. Share this via Printer. Some families of September 11 victims have opposed the funds being used for this purpose. UN, US, and other government sanctions currently applicable to the situation in Afghanistan were initially imposed on the Taliban and its senior leadership in 1998 after Al Qaeda carried out attacks on two US embassies in Africa the sanctions aimed to punish the Taliban for hosting al Qaeda in Afghanistan. Since the August 2021 takeover, Taliban authorities have arbitrarily arrested and attacked activists, journalists, and former government officials. When the Taliban took over Afghanistan, Maryam Jamis boss offered to help her flee the country. If you are in the US, contact your Congressional representative and Senators and urge them to call on President Biden to act now to protect at-risk Afghan womens rights defenders and provide humanitarian assistance for those left in the country. The abrupt cuts of World Bank-programs caused a massive drop in purchasing power across the country and had major impacts on both household and macroeconomic levels. These systems, however, impose enormous transactional costs sometimes over 10 percent and in any case cannot be scaled up to handle the scope of humanitarian operations that groups are hoping to undertake, which involve hundreds of millions of dollars in cash assistance. The country of thirty-eight million people heavily depended on foreign aid before the Taliban came to power in August. According to a World Food Program survey released in February 2022, nearly 100 percent of female-headed households are facing insufficient food consumption and 85 percent are taking drastic measures to obtain food. KHOST PROVINCE: A remote hospital struggles to provide services in the absence of heat, food, and medicine in December. This Backgrounder unpacks the Talibans return to power. Many hospitals for COVID-19 patients lost international support after the Taliban took power. Since August, more than four out of five Afghan households have experienced significant decreases or elimination in income. Any expanded assistance to Afghanistan risks the charge that it is consolidating the Taliban in power and weakening leverage to influence their behavior, former U.S. They have imposed policies and practices that violate the rights of women and girls to education, employment, health, and freedom of movement, among other basic rights. by Claire Klobucista This would ostensibly allow families of September 11 victims who had previously obtained judgments against the Taliban to litigate in federal court to obtain the funds as damages to satisfy the judgment. Please give now to support our work, Questions and Answers on Human Costs of Sanctions, Banking Restrictions, Share this via Facebook In The Washington Post, WRCs Gayatri Patel discusses how thousands of women in Afghanistan who worked to advance womens rights are at risk. KANDAHAR PROVINCE: In January, the United Nations asked for more than $4 billion to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe within Afghanistan.

Humanitarian Funds are set up for complex emergencies and support the highest-priority projects of the best-placed responders (including international and national NGOs and UN agencies) through an inclusive and transparent process that supports priorities set out in Humanitarian Response Plans (HRPs). Now, All That is in Doubt, Theyre Really Sitting Ducks: Refugee Advocates Inundated with Pleas for Help from Vulnerable Afghans, Lifesaving Humanitarian Response for Women and Girls in Afghanistan: An Urgent Call for U.S. Action, Coalition to End Violence Against Women and Girls Globally Co-Chair Letter on Womens Rights in Afghanistan, Menendez, Shaheen Lead Senate Colleagues in Bipartisan Letter Urging Biden Admin to Protect Afghan Women Leaders in Wake of Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan, My Taliban Nightmare Came True. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. Join our movement today. If conditions dont improve, the Food and Agriculture Organization has cautioned that Afghanistan could slip into a famine this year. Sardar Shafaq/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images, most at risk of humanitarian deterioration in 2022, the legacy of the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Donations are deductible to the full extent allowable under IRS regulations. The US Treasury Department then immediately issued a license ordering the New York Federal Reserve to transfer $3.5 billion of those assets into a separate account in the name of the Afghan Central Bank. The United States froze $9 billion in assets belonging to the central bank, so the bank doesnt have enough liquid funds to meet withdrawal demands. Did the Biden administration set aside $3.5 billion of Afghan currency reserves for families of victims of the September 11 attacks? This letter to the Biden administration from the co-chairs of the Coalition to End Violence Against Women and Girls Globally details the the deep concern from the co-chairs about the growing threat to the rights and safety of women and girls in Afghanistan. Op-ed in the Washington Post by Nasrin Nawa, a multimedia journalist formerly residing and working in Kabul. These sanctions are not automatically applicable to the Central Bank of Afghanistan. On a practical level, there are technical and diplomatic solutions to address concerns about Taliban access to funds, centering around steps that can be taken to ringfence the Afghan Central Bank, put in place independent auditors to monitor the banks transactions internationally and domestically, and ensure that assets made available are being used for legitimate central banking functions and humanitarian and commercial purposes. But more than one thousand facilities are not being supported, including a majority of hospitals for COVID-19 patients. HRPs are the result of OCHAs work with humanitarian partners around the world to identify the most critical humanitarian needs, plan responses and determine the budgets needed to address them. The root causes of Afghans loss of access to food, water, shelter, and health care are almost all economic: millions of dollars in lost income, spiking prices, and the collapse of the countrys banking sector. Fleeing conflict, poverty, and drought, hundreds of families arrived in the capital city of Kabul, where many are living with relatives or renting cheap rooms. The UN Security Council recently agreed that for one year, providing humanitarian assistance will not violate sanctions. January 31, 2022, A Guide to Global COVID-19 Vaccine Efforts, Backgrounder The US Treasury has reaffirmed that existing US sanctions on the Taliban and certain Taliban leaders still apply. The crisis is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and an ongoing drought. US law does not allow plaintiffs to obtain a countrys central bank assets as damages for a judgment unless the government for which it is a central bank is a terrorist, terrorist organization, or a designated state sponsor of terrorism. The state of Afghanistan is not designated as any of these entities.

It then authorized transfers of that money to any account or entity or body using it for the benefit of the Afghan people and for Afghanistans future, including World Bank trust funds; other trust accounts; a United Nations fund, programme, specialized agency; or any other entity or body. The administration later acknowledged that other entities or bodies includes the Central Bank itself in other words, its own ledger in Afghanistan or at its own bank accounts in other countries. Since the US withdrawal and the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021, the country has endured a deepening and increasingly deadly humanitarian crisis. Even in areas in which women are still allowed to work in some jobs primarily education and health care they are often unable to comply with oppressive Taliban requirements, such as having a male family member escort them to work and even throughout the workday.

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Donors, the UN, and other international institutions should press the Taliban to stop violating rights and should promote the establishment of robust mechanisms to monitor human rights, such as through the mandate renewal of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and the establishment of a UN special rapporteur on Afghanistan. Nearly every Afghan citizen could be living in poverty by mid-2022, according to the UN Development Program. There are no sanctions against Afghanistan itself, its government, or any governmental entities. Even the small batches of paper currency currently sent into the country on UN flights are losing as much as 10 percent in transactional costs, insurance, and fees, and perhaps more. The short-term priority is to use whatever means possible to evacuate these at-risk women leaders and activists. The world cannot forget about the women and girls who will inevitably stay behind in Afghanistan. Ambassador to Afghanistan P. Michael McKinley writes for Foreign Affairs. After the Taliban takeover, the US Treasury stopped recognizing the Afghan Central Banks credentials at the New York Federal Reserve, preventing the Central Bank from acquiring them, but the United States did not block or seize the assets. Many markets in Afghanistan are open but most households lack cash to purchase food. Share this via Twitter The Taliban have closed the vast majority of girls secondary schools depriving girls of the right to education. As winter sets in, theyve been eating two daily meals of carrots or potatoes and bread. This brings the total number in need of humanitarian aid to more than 24 million. July 20, 2022, Cooling the Planet Through Solar Reflection, Webinar It appears unlikely, however, that federal courts will rule in favor of the plaintiffs. adjustments, gain/losses on exchange rate etc. By the end of 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) received enough funds [PDF] to sustain over two thousand health-care facilities nationwide through mid-2022.