The combination of brush vibration and the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the mouth is considerably more efficient at removing plaque than brushing alone, or brushing and flossing.
An ultrasonic plaque removal device as in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises an electric motor connected with and operable to produce rotation of an eccentric member. An ultrasonic plaque removal device as in claim 7 in which said grip means has a removable end portion at the end opposite the said brush portion for providing access to said battery. The outside case 22 of handle 12 is preferably of strong plastic to withstand hard use and being dropped on a bathroom floor. Cleaning is often accomplished by immersing the object into a cleaning liquid into which ultrasonic waves are propagated, with the cavitating liquid removing film or dirt even from inaccessible regions. Handle 12 has a removable end portion 18 which contains a replaceable battery 20. The transducer 48 is in turn mechanically coupled via connector 49 to a holder 50 which is adapted to surround and frictionally secure within it an extension 52 as rectangular in cross-section, and slidable within an opening 54 in holder 50. Commercially available units incorporate a solid metal tip to which appropriate ultrasonic energy is applied. In addition to the ultrasonic loosening of the plaque, the brush vibration caused by the motor driven eccentric member 30 will, in conjunction with the polishing liquid or gel, also assist in removing or loosening plaque from the teeth. 5 is a cross sectional view along line 5--5 of FIG. 4,944,296 to Suyama incorporates a piezoelectric element into the handle of a toothbrush, the bending of the handle which occurs during normal tooth brushing causing the generation of electrons which remove that dental plaque which is charged with positive electricity. Plaque is a thin, colorless, sticky film that constantly forms on the teeth. After many such attacks, the enamel breaks down and a cavity forms. They become swollen and may bleed.
Ultrasonic sound wave vibrations above 20 KHz are generally produced by a transducer containing a piezoelectric or similar substance such as a quartz crystal oscillator which converts high frequency electric current to into vibrating ultrasonic waves.
6. 2 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the internal components of the invention; FIG. Other devices use ultrasonic energy in periodontics. In U.S. Pat. Devices of this type are primarily dentist's tools and cannot be used at home. Contained within the hollow center of handle 12 is an electric motor 28 to which is attached an eccentrically mounted member 30 via a rotatable shaft 32. PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362. Because the mass of handle 12 is so much greater than that of brush portion 14, and handle 12 is held in the hand of a user, the bristled end of brush portion 14 will vibrate about a greater radius (circles 38) than the handle 12 (circles 40). Because the device of this invention does not suffer from the disadvantages of the ultrasonically vibrating metal tip devices, it can safely be used a home as part of a person's every day routine of tooth brushing. Such devices can be uncomfortable due to the high intensity vibrations produced, which can cause nerve pain. Other prior art devices utilizing ultrasonics are U.S. Pat. It is preferred that a plaque softening or tooth polishing liquid or gel be applied to the teeth prior to use of the toothbrush. The ultrasonic transducer 48 is preferably a commercially available device capable of producing an ultrasonic wave in the frequency range of 10-20 MHz. 8. A further object of this invention is a toothbrush having a battery driven motor causing rotation of an eccentric member producing rotational vibration of the entire toothbrush, and an ultrasonic transducer coupled to the toothbrush which generates ultrasonic waves therein. FIG. Another object of this invention is a toothbrush that vibrates in a rotational manner, and which contains an ultrasonic transducer generating high frequency sound waves in the toothbrush in order to loosen plaque. No. The neck 24 of brush portion 14 may also be composed of plastic, and the neck 24 may have a metallic rod inserted therein to assist in the generation of high frequency sound waves therethrough as will be described. The ultrasonic waves are not focused and are general to the entire region about the brush in which the standing wave is produced. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the vibration pattern of this invention; FIG. 2. The liquid or gel surrounding the teeth will respond to the ultrasonic energy by vibrating and producing cavitation, assisting in the loosening of the plaque and helping to carry it away from the teeth. The present invention provides a unique plaque removal device consisting of a toothbrush having an electric motor in the handle thereof causing rotation of an eccentric member which produces rotational vibration of the entire toothbrush. The removal of plaque is important to good dental health. Free format text: 3. What happens if you dont brush your teeth? In medicine, ultrasound has been used to examine organs without surgery, and has been found to be far safer than x-rays. An ultrasonic plaque removal device as in claim 4 in which said coupling means comprises: a) a holder having a rectangular shaped receptacle therein adapted to receive therein and hold securely the extension of said flat handle; and. It is therefore an object of this invention to produce a unique plaque removal device which comprises a vibrating toothbrush in combination with the generation and propagation of ultrasonic waves along the brush portion of the toothbrush. The ultrasonic energy, which is sufficient to cause vibration of brush portion 14 without overheating, is propagated as a moving wave in a non-focused manner throughout the mouth of the user. A device for removing plaque from teeth comprises a toothbrush having a thick, cylindrical, hollow handle in which are located an electric motor actuable to cause rotation of an eccentrically mounted member and vibration of the entire device, and an ultrasonic transducer actuable to produce high frequency sound waves along the brush. The combination of the rotational vibration of the brush and the production of the standing ultrasonic waves provides improved tooth cleaning capability. The combined action of the rotational vibration and the ultrasonic waves will be far more effective than brushing alone, or brushing combined with flossing, in loosening and removing plaque from teeth. Also in the handle is an ultrasonic transducer which produces ultrasonic waves that are coupled into the brush portion of the toothbrush and are propagated from the brush portion non-directionally in the mouth. Can You Remove Tartar Without Going To The Dentist? Dental care advice for people with disabilities, remove tartar instead of going to the dentist, remove tartar without going to the dentist, interdental brushes, floss or a water flosser here, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4c2raUNKqc, Why its a bad idea to use products like these at home. c) second means located within said grip portion connected with and producing an ultrasonic wave within said brush portion. Earnings Disclosure & Privacy Policy.
The ultrasonic energy coupled into the brush portion 14 serves to soften or remove plaque from the teeth as the wave is propagated in the mouth. 4. in which a solid titanium wire is inserted into the artery of a human, and ultrasound vibrations are applied to the wire to produce a cavitation force for the removal of plaque from the artery. 3. b) wave transmitting means connecting said piezoelectric element to said holder whereby the ultrasonic waves are coupled from said piezoelectric element to said brush portion. Also connected to battery 20 is an electronics package 42 of standard construction producing high frequency oscillations which are coupled via lines 44,46 to an ultrasonic transducer 48. A still further object of this invention is a vibrating toothbrush in which an ultrasonic transducer generates high frequency sound waves to loosen plaque on the teeth.
Bristles 26 are attached at one end of brush portion 14. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention where similar reference numerals denote similar elements throughout the drawings, there is shown in FIG. The use of separable components for device 10 permits each member of the family to use the invention and have their personal brush portion. 5. The combination of brush vibration and ultrasound loosens and removes plaque from the teeth. When foods containing sugars and starches are eaten, the bacteria in plaque produces acids which attack tooth enamel. An ultrasonic plaque removal device for removing plaque from teeth comprising: a) a toothbrush device having a hollow grip portion and a brush portion extending from and being separable from said brush portion, said toothbrush device having a central axis extending through said brush portion and said grip portion; b) first means located within said grip portion for creating a rotational vibration of said toothbrush device about said central axis; and. An ultrasonic plaque removal device as in claim 3 wherein said brush portion comprises a flat handle with a plurality of bristles connected at one end and a narrow rectangular extension at the other end thereof. If this gum disease is not treated promptly, the bone supporting the teeth is destroyed and healthy teeth may be lost. The vibrations of the brush will more easily remove plaque from teeth where the plaque has previously been loosened by the ultrasonic waves. The stickiness of the plaque keeps these acids in contact with teeth. No. 7. As calculus forms near the gumline, gums can become irritated and inflamed. c) coupling means for coupling said ultrasonic wave to said brush portion to produce ultrasonic vibration of said brush portion. The gums begin to pull away from the teeth and form pockets that may become infected. FIG. 5,013,241 to vonGutfeld et al., a dental tool is shown for cleaning plaque from teeth by focusing an ultrasound wave into a jet of liquid such as water which is then directed as a stream upon the teeth. The present invention combines the capability of ultrasonic or high frequency sound waves to clean objects including teeth, with vibratory motion similar to that of an electric toothbrush, to produce an improved device for removing plaque from teeth. 1 a toothbrush device 10 having a thick cylindrical hollow handle 12 to which is connected a removable brush portion 14. As a result the brush portion 14 can be easily inserted into and removed from holder 50 to replace one brush portion 14 with another. This invention relates to an improved plaque removal device for teeth consisting of a toothbrush which vibrates and generates in the brush portion an ultrasonic wave to assist in loosening plaque. This results in considerably cleaner, plaque free teeth and prevents gum disease and bone loss. U.S. Pat. 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DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE, Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle, Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices, Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices using ultrasonics, Features not otherwise provided for using batteries, PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362, Skin vibration method for topical targeted delivery of beneficial agents into hair follicles, Cleaning process which uses ultrasonic waves, Ultrasonic cleaning products comprising cleaning composition having dissolved gas, Reciprocally vibrating apparatus for interproximal plaque removal, Garment stain removal product which uses sonic or ultrasonic waves, Methods and apparatus for removal of wrinkles from fabrics, Torque lock for ultrasonic swivelable inserts and method, Replaceable head electric toothbrush and connection structure therefor, Toothbrush with severable electrical connections, Ultrasound oral hygiene and therapeutic device, Vacuum cleaner nozzle including mechanical beater and sonic beater, Oral hygiene devices employing an acoustic waveguide, Article and method for controlling oral-originated systemic disease, Apparatus for cleaning teeth using a variable frequency ultrasound, Ultrasonic manipulator of dental floss and method for operating the same, Compositions and methods for dental applications involving zinc-oxide cements, Mechanically-driven, sonic toothbrush system, Electronic toothbrush with vibration dampening, Oral health care implement and system with oximetry sensor, Mechanically-driven, sonic toothbrush and water flosser, Oral cleansing device with energy conservation, Brushing device with illumination features, Removable brush-head for ultrasonic toothbrush, Two part ultrasonic swivel insert, with one part rotatable relative to the other, Toothbrush employing an acoustic waveguide, Vacuum cleaner nozzle including mechanical beater sonic beater, Ultrasonic toothbrushes employing an acoustic waveguide, Oral cleansing device with removable base, Toothbrush with fluid directing drive assembly, Brush tip with motion transfer and securing engagement structures, Oral cleansing device with rotatable fluid connector, Light diffuser for oral cleansing devices, Method and apparatus for ultrasonic cleaning of teeth, Orbitally vibrating apparatus for interproximal plaque removal, Orbitally vibrating method and apparatus for interproximal plaque removal, Sonic dental plaque remover and associated method, Management Tool for Tooth and Teethridge using Supersonic Waves, UlTRASONOGRAPHY UTILIZATION REMOVABLE INTERDENTAL BRUSH, Portable ultrasonic dental cleaning device, Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees, Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee, Information on status: patent discontinuation.
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