In fact, the AAP says toddler formulas are not only unnecessary but could be harmful to young children, because they contain extra sugars compared with whole cows milk. The FDA is still investigating the reports and Abbotts manufacturing processes, but in a preliminary report on March 22, the FDA announced that the company had not taken certain steps to prevent products from becoming contaminated. Like our other store-brand picks, its made by Perrigo, and it is also sold as CVS Health Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, Mama Bear Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, Walgreens Well Beginnings Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, and Parents Choice Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, among others.
(Both are also marketed as gluten-free, but most formulas do not contain gluten.) Protein in formula can be either intact or partially or fully broken down, which may be easier for some babies to digest. And some ingredients act as emulsifiers or thickeners for the formulas consistency. They all contain 2-O-Fucosyllactose (2-FL) as a prebiotic, and either B. lactis or L. reuteri as probiotics. Unlike Kirkland Signature ProCare, Members Mark Infant contains palm oil, though this shouldnt be a problem for the majority of babies. Whether it's finding great products or discovering helpful advice, we'll help you get it right (the first time). Some include extra nutrients like DHA, ARA, and prebiotics. So you cant have a formula thats just for a baby who is also breastfed, or a 2-month-old baby who is constipated, Young said. We think our picks offer the best value and meet an array of caregiver preferences. If you want a formula made from USDA-certified organic ingredients, we recommend Earths Best Organic Infant Formula (around $1.15 per ounce). It is similar to Similac Pro-Total Comfortboth contain corn maltodextrin as the main carbohydrate, partially hydrolyzed whey as the source of protein, and 2-FL as a prebiotic, and neither contains palm oil. And this formula leaves out some ingredients commonly added to US formulas, such as nucleotides, beta-carotene, and taurine (beta-carotene and taurine are naturally found in the milk used in many US formulas).
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Infant: lactose; polydextrose and galactooligosaccharides; the protein from nonfat milk and whey is 60% whey and 40% casein, NeuroPro Infant: lactose; polydextrose and galactooligosaccharides; milk fat globule membrane (MFGM); the protein from nonfat milk and whey is 60% whey and 40% casein, Enspire: lactose; polydextrose and galactooligosaccharides; lactoferrin; milk fat globule membrane (MFGM); the protein from nonfat milk and whey is 60% whey and 40% casein, Premium A2: A2 milk; lactose; polydextrose and galactooligosaccharides; the protein from skim milk and whey is 60% whey and 40% casein, NeuroPro Sensitive: corn-syrup solids instead of lactose; milk fat globule membrane (MFGM); the protein from milk protein isolate and whey is55% whey and 45% casein, A.R. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It contains rice starch as a thickener (Young points out that there isnt good evidence that rice starch reduces painful reflux), and it also has maltodextrin and lactose as carbohydrates. We independently review everything we recommend. Im also the author of Wirecutters guide to the best cloth face masks for kids, the best infant car seats, and the best convertible car seats; Ive also covered other health topics for The Atlantic, Undark, Smithsonian, and more. At 80 an ounce, Parents Choice Organic is cheaper than our organic pick, but because lactose is not the sole carbohydrate in this formula, it did not make our top picks. Aptamil First Infant Milk Stage 1 is a milk-based formula from the parent company Danone that contains lactose as the primary carbohydrate. Its also sold in grocery and drugstore chains, as CVS Advantage, Sams Club Advantage, and Walgreens Advantage, among others, as well as online as Amazons Mama Bear Advantage, so its also easy to find. Members Mark Infant is sold at Sams Club, and the exact same formula is also sold under other brands, including Up & Up Infant at Target, Parents Choice Premium Infant at Walmart, Little Journey Infant at Aldi, and Mama Bear Infant on Amazon (though these versions are often more expensive than the Members Mark version). Enfamils traditional formulas all cost more than our equivalent picks. At two-thirds the price of brand-name formulas, its the cheapest partially hydrolyzed formula we found. Enfamil, Similac, and Gerber offer some of their formulas in liquid concentrate (which must be diluted) and ready-to-feed versions. Porto said that when a baby is having issues digesting a formula, its usually due to the protein and not the carbohydrate. We looked at information from the FDA and CDC to learn how formula is regulated and tested in the US. Gentle or tender formulas use partially hydrolyzed milk proteins, which are partly broken down and may be easier for some babies to digest. Its also non-GMO and kosher. This Sams Club formula also uses lactose as its only carbohydrate. All infant formula in the US labeled for healthy babies is safe and will support normal growth and development from birth through 12 months. Babies can have individual needs. Bubs Supreme Infant Formula Stage 1 (and Stage 2) is made from A2 milk; the carbohydrate is primarily in the form of lactose. Ask your childs pediatrician for guidance. We found that many cheaper formulas had most or all of the same extra nutrients as more expensive formulas. It has no soy or palm oils, and it contains protein from organic whole milk, organic whey protein, and organic nonfat milk.
Recalls due to potential pathogens are rare, but they do happen, and sometimes recalls happen for other reasons (such as things ending up in the formula that dont belong there). And we learned that all FDA-approved formulas made for healthy, full-term infants are safe and nutritionally adequate for normal growth and development from birth through the first year. It contains corn-syrup solids and sucrose instead of lactose, and the protein comes from milk protein isolate with no added whey. The same formula sold under other names (like Up & Up Infant, Parents Choice Premium Infant, and Mama Bear Infant) can be considerably more expensive. All FDA-regulated infant formula sold in the US is safe and promotes normal growth and development for healthy babies from birth through 12 months. It also contains several potentially beneficial extra ingredients, including DHA and ARA, taurine, L-carnitine, nucleotides, and a prebiotic (2-FL). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Burts Bees Baby Ultra Gentle Organic Formula uses 100% partially hydrolyzed whey proteins as its protein to make it easier to digest, and unlike Earths Best Organic Gentle, it does not contain intact proteins. And this formula provides many of the same extra nutrients youll find in formulas that cost two or three times as much. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When formulas are widely available, we recommend Costcos Kirkland Signature ProCare Non-GMO Infant Formula, Sams Clubs Members Mark Infant, and Targets Up & Up Advantage Infant Formulaall generic options that are just as nutritious as brand-name versions but much less expensive. We spoke with Lars Bode, PhD, a professor of pediatrics at the University of California San Diego Medical School and director of a research lab that studies human milk.
If the formulas we recommend in this guide arent right for your baby, or youre interested in what makes other formulas different, take a look at More baby formulas to consider.
NeuroPro Gentlease: corn-syrup solids instead of lactose; milk fat globule membrane (MFGM); the protein from partially hydrolyzed nonfat milk and whey is 70% whey and 30% casein before hydrolysis, Gentlease: corn-syrup solids instead of lactose; the proteinfrom partially hydrolyzed nonfat milk and whey is 60% whey and 40% casein before hydrolysis, Enspire Gentlease: corn-syrup solids instead of lactose; lactoferrin; milk fat globule membrane (MFGM); the proteinfrom partially hydrolyzed nonfat milk and whey is 75% whey and 25% casein before hydrolysis, Reguline: corn-syrup solids and lactose; polydextrose and galactooligosaccharides; the protein from partially hydrolyzed nonfat milk and whey is 60% whey and 40% casein before hydrolysis, Nutramigen: hypoallergenic formula that contains fully hydrolyzed proteins and is meant for babies with milk intolerance and/or allergy. If you have questions about nutrition for older babies, talk to a pediatrician. Lactose is its primary carbohydrate. On February 17, 2022, Abbott Nutrition voluntarily recalled some of its Similac, Alimentum, and EleCare powdered infant formulas manufactured in its Sturgis, Michigan, factory. Baby formula in the US is based on either non-fat cows milk or soy. Learn more. If you need an amino-acid-based formula, which contains only the building blocks of proteins, you can get Enfamil PurAmino, EleCare, or Neocate Infant. This article was edited by Courtney Schley, Tracy Vence, and Kalee Thompson.
Stage1/step 1 formulas may more closely align with US guidelines for formula, which are the same for babies 0 to 12 months old, and according to pediatrician Anthony Porto, they can likely be safely used for 0-12 months. Porto told us that stage 2/step 2 formulas should be used only for babies 6 months and older, as such formulas are generally intended for babies who are also eating other foods. On February 28, Abbott also recalled one lot of Similac PM 60/40 formula. Because European formulas are not FDA-regulated, and shipping them abroad carries risks, experts recommend against using them in the US. Toddler formula is not regulated by the FDA in the same way infant formula is, and it is not meant for babies younger than 1 year old.
Step 1 can be used for babies 0 to 12 months (though in Australia it is generally used for 0 to 6 months old), and Step 2 should be used only for babies 6 to 12 months old. (Imagine youre lactose-intolerant and you order an almond-milk latte but still put whipped cream on top.). Brand-name and store-name formulas are nearly identical, a 2017 article on infant feeding in the journal Pediatrics states.
Fat is the second-most-abundant component of human milk, after carbohydrates. It uses lactose as the sole carbohydrate, and it has added whey protein, in addition to nonfat milk, to make the protein ratio more similar to that of human milk (close to 50% whey and 50% casein).
Walmarts formula is made with all partially hydrolyzed whey protein, which may be easier for some babies to digest than the intact milk proteins used in our traditional formula picks. It also lacks palm oil. Its equivalent to Similac Alimentum or Enfamil Nutramigen, but its a fraction of the price of those formulas. TheBurts Bees Gift Basket is priced at $29.99. Soy lecithin, sodium citrate, monoglycerides, potassium. Advance: lactose; lycopene; galactooligosaccharides; protein from nonfat milk and whey is 48% whey and 52% casein, Pro-Advance: lactose; 2-FL and fructooligosaccharides; protein from nonfat milk and whey is 48% whey and 52% casein, Organic: sucrose, maltodextrin, and lactose; lycopene; fructooligosaccharides; this formula does not have added whey, only nonfat milk, making the protein 18% whey and 82% casein, Organic A2 (currently unavailable): sucrose, maltodextrin and lactose; lycopene; fructooligosaccharides; formula is made from A2 milk; this formula does not have added whey, only nonfat A2 milk, making the protein 18% whey and 82% casein, Pure Bliss: lactose; galactooligosaccharides; formula is made from milk from grass-fed cows; the protein from nonfat milk and whey is 48% whey and 52% casein, 360 Total Care: lactose; five prebiotics (2-Fucosyllactose, lacto-N-tetraose, 3-Fucosyllactose, 6-Sialyllactose, 3-Sialyllactose); the protein from nonfat milk and whey is 48% whey and 52% casein, 360 Total Care Sensitive: corn syrup; five prebiotics (2-Fucosyllactose, lacto-N-tetraose, 3-Fucosyllactose, 6-Sialyllactose, 3-Sialyllactose); the protein from milk protein isolate is 18% whey and 82% casein, For Spit-Up (currently unavailable): corn syrup and sugar instead of lactose; rice starch as a thickener (Young points out that there is little evidence that rice starch helps with painful spit-up); lycopene; galactooligosaccharides; this formula does not have added whey, and it uses milk protein isolate as the protein source, making the protein 18% whey and 82% casein, Sensitive: corn-syrup solids instead of lactose; lycopene; galactooligosaccharides; this formula does not have added whey, and it uses milk protein isolate as the protein source, making the protein 18% whey and 82% casein, Pro-Sensitive: corn-syrup solids instead of lactose; lycopene, 2-FL, and fructooligosaccharides; this formula does not have added whey, and uses milk protein isolate as the protein source, making the protein 18% whey and 82% casein, For Supplementation: marketed as a formula for babies who are also fed human milk, but it meets the same criteria as all formulas; it has lactose, galactooligosaccharides, and lycopene, and the protein is 48% whey and 52% casein, Total Comfort: maltodextrin instead of lactose; lycopene; galactooligosaccharides; the protein is 100% partially hydrolyzed whey (no casein), Pro-Total Comfort: maltodextrin instead of lactose; lycopene; 2-FL; the protein is 100% partially hydrolyzed whey (no casein), Alimentum: hypoallergenic formula that contains fully hydrolyzed proteins and is meant for babies with milk intolerance and/or allergy. Talk to your doctor about any special instructions for preparing your babys formula. It is naturally found in cows milkbased formulas, but it is present in higher levels in human milk, so many formulas have added it.
For babies over a year old, toddler formula is unnecessary. Bobbies blend of oils contains coconut, soy, and sunflower or safflower oils; it has no palm oil. Our journalists combine independent research with (occasionally) over-the-top testing to save people time, energy and money when making buying decisions. We focused on powdered formulas, because they are the most commonly used (PDF) and most economical, and they come in the most varieties. Here, weve listed the FDA-required ingredients youll find in all US formulas. Enfamil, Gerber, Similac, Perrigo Nutrition, Kabrita, Else, Serenity Kids, LittleOak, Babys Only, and a few other companies also produce toddler formula, or toddler milk, which is marketed for babies older than a year. Some formulas marketed as sensitive have reduced lactose or are lactose-free and instead use corn syrup, sucrose, or other sugars. Its the same as other store-brand hypoallergenic formulas, including CVS Health Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, Mama Bear Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, Walgreens Well Beginnings Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, and Parents Choice Hypoallergenic Infant Formula, among others.
It contains two probiotics (galactooligosaccharides and fructooligosaccharides), it does not contain palm or soy oil, and the protein comes from skimmed milk powder and whey powder. Like Kirkland Signature ProCare, Members Mark Infant is produced by Perrigo. All ingredients in formula are proven to be safe. Lactose is the sole carbohydrate, and the formula has added whey (making the protein ratio 60% whey and 40% casein). Instead, she said: Talk to your baby, make eye contact with your baby, snuggle with your baby, read to your childall of those things together make such a bigger impact that theres just no room for parents to feel any guilt if a formula is out of their financial reach.. Theyve either added an ingredient or tweaked an ingredient that they think might help, she explained. In 2022, we looked at five new formulas that had become available. Targets formula is made with extensively hydrolyzed casein proteins and is typically appropriate for babies who have certain diagnoses, like cows-milk protein allergy. (If you want to learn more about why some parents are drawn to European formulas, read our article on this topic.) We started our research in 2017 by building a list of all infant formulas made by the four major US companies that make formula: Mead Johnson (Enfamil); Abbott Nutrition (Similac); Nestl (Gerber); and Perrigo (which makes generic formulas).
For a 2021 update of this guide, we reanalyzed the formulas (some had been discontinued), and we scrutinized the compositions and ingredients of eight new formulas. Here are details on some of the main extras youll find in baby formula (see the chart above for a full list): Though these additives are all recognized as being safe by the FDA, a 2017 article on infant nutrition in Pediatrics in Review concluded: The benefits of these additives are still under investigation. Research into human milk is ongoing.
This Costco formula is as effective as any other traditional formula. Lactose is the sole carbohydrate, and the protein is from organic whole milk, alpha-lactalbumin (a prominent protein in human milk), and hydrolyzed whey, making the protein ratio 80% whey and 20% casein. We focused our research on cows milkbased formulas for babies who are healthy, were born at full term, and dont have any specialized nutritional or medical needs. Weve noted which carbohydrate(s) and extra nutrients each formula includes, but for complete information, check nutrition and ingredients labels and refer to our charts and descriptions above. Earths Best Organic Infant Formula is the least expensive organic formula we found that uses lactose as its sole carbohydrate and also includes many potentially beneficial extra nutrients. Bubs Goat Milk Infant Formula Stage 1 (and Stage 2) is the first goat-milk-based infant formula to be available in the US. As noted above, most babies tolerate switching formulas well, and the ingredients in the old and new versions differ very little. Kendamil Organic Stage 1 is an organic milk-based formula that contains carbohydrates in the form of lactose, plus a prebiotic (galactooligosaccharides).
Infant formula is one of the most highly regulated foods, and manufacturers are required to test samples of each batch of formula for Cronobacter and Salmonella, bacteria that can contaminate dry foods like powdered formula and can make infants, especially newborns, sick. There is a dizzyingly long list of potential ingredients in formula, and understanding the label isnt easy. Bridget Young, PhD, professor of pediatrics at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry and founder of BabyFormulaExpert.com, phone interview, February 9, 2018, September 30, 2020, and March 1, 2022, Anthony Porto, MD, pediatric gastroenterologist and pediatrics professor at Yale University, phone interview, February 21, 2018, October 16, 2020, and February 22, 2022, Jenny Thomas, MD, pediatrician and breastfeeding medicine specialist, phone interview, March 8, 2018, Lars Bode, PhD, professor of pediatrics at the University of California San Diego Medical School and director of the Bode Lab, phone interview, March 9, 2018, Laura Modi, CEO and co-founder of Bobbie, phone interviews, October 26, 2020, and May 24, 2022, Ron Belldegrun, CEO and co-founder of ByHeart, phone interview, May 13, 2022, Kristy Carr, founder and CEO of Aussie Bubs, phone interview, June 7, 2022, Grace J. Ahern, et al., Advances in Infant Formula Science, Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, March 2019, The National Academies Press, Institute of Medicine, Infant Formula: Evaluating the Safety of New Ingredients, 2004, Camilla R. Martin, et al., Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula, Nutrients, May 1, 2016, Dina M. DiMaggio, et al., Updates in Infant Nutrition, Pediatrics in Review, October 1, 2017, Tracy P. Milbrandt, MD, Standard Infant Formula and Formula FeedingCow Milk Protein Formulas, Pediatrics in Review, May 1, 2017, Tracy P. Milbrandt, MD, Specialized Infant Formulas, Pediatrics in Review, May 1, 2017, Lars Bode, PhD, Human milk oligosaccharides: every baby needs a sugar mama, Glycobiology, September 1, 2012. Up & Up Advantage (and the equivalent generics) are available in smaller, 12.4-ounce and 23.2-ounce sizes, as well as in a 35-ounce size. Considered an immune-supporting protein. Like our picks, the Enfamil partially hydrolyzed formulas have DHA and ARA, taurine, and L-carnitine. Costcos Kirkland Signature ProCare Non-GMO Infant Formula (about 50 per ounce, and slightly less if youre a Costco member) uses lactose, the sugar naturally found in human milk (breast milk).
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