lavender essential oil mercury drug

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lavender essential oil mercury drug

2022.07.31
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lavender essential oil mercury drug

band friends street inside ohio road rv saturday come The main purposes of this study are to compile antibacterial activity data of essential oils from Indonesians plants in order which can be used as a natural antibiotic in jamu to increase potential Indonesian medicinal herb. Essential oil was isolated from the leaves of L. camara using hydro-distillation method. If you don't like the shipping quote, you can cancel your order before your payment is processed. The microbial growth inhibitory properties of the isolated essential oil were determined using the agar diffusion and broth microdilution method against seven bacterial species (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, S. epidermidis ATCC 12228, Micrococcus flavus ATCC 10240, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae NCIMB 9111, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853), and two strains of the yeast Candida albicans (ATCC 10259 and ATCC24433). And performance of each model to give you the features and look you need. Mitic, Violeta; Stankov Jovanovic, Vesna; Ilic, Marija; Jovanovic, Olga; Djordjevic, Aleksandra; Stojanovic, Gordana. The aim of the present work was to characterise essential oils of the species Seseli rigidum Waldst. Copyright 2015 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG, Zrich. I: alertness. The study of the chemical variability using statistical analysis allowed identifying direct correlation between the three populations of P. sordidum widespread in Corsica and the essential oil compositions they produce. The oil eluted during the first hour was 83.2%, 9.6% during the second hour, and only 7.2% during the second half of the distillation. You can read our cookie policy here. The essential oil with the highest content of camphor was the most active with MIC and MLC values ranging from 0.32-0.64 microl/ml. KDT(50) of the oil were 20, 18, 15, 12, and 14 min and KDT(90) values were 35, 28 25, 18, 23 min against Ae. Weve been loving you for quite some time! Sub-inhibitory stress with essential oil affects enterotoxins production and essential oil susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrobial activity was tested against Actinomyces naeslundii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, S. gordonii, S. mitis, S. mutans, S. sanguinis and S. sobrinus. It is potentially a source for two important chemical products, the anticancer drug synthetic precursor, podophyllotoxin and essential oils. George, David R; Masic, Dino; Sparagano, Olivier A E; Guy, Jonathan H. The results of this study suggest that certain eucalyptus essential oils may be of use as an alternative to synthetic acaricides in the management of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. The chemical compositions of the three essential oils from different parts of the oregano (leaves-flowers, stems, and roots) were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The essential oil showed a predominance of monoterpene compounds, being the terpinolene, p-cymene-8-ol, and p-cymene, present in the essential oil extracted in the 3 years. The samples were collected from 5 different anatomical sites of 33 atopic dogs and cultured onto modified Dixon agar (MDA) and Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) media. As elucidated by gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (GC/FID) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS methods), the juniper berry oil from Bulgaria is largely comprised of monoterpene hydrocarbons such as -pinene (51.4%), myrcene (8.3%), sabinene (5.8%), limonene (5.1%) and -pinene (5.0%). In addi- tion, Citriodiol (Mosiquard) and citronella-based repellents (KAPS, MozAway and BioZ Natural) were also included for comparison. CONCLUSION: SKJ essential oil with the concentration of 0.31 mg/mL is effective against most of oral pathogens including E. faecalis. In the antimicrobial assay, was observed that all tested yeast strains, except C. albicans , were sensitive to crude essential oil. The results showed that the yield of essential oil enriched by PVDF membrane was significantly higher than that of PDMS/PVDF membrane, and the GC-MS spectrum showed that the content of main compositions was higher than that of PDMS/PVDF membrane; The GC-MS spectra showed that the components of essential oil enriched by PVDF membrane were basically the same as those obtained by traditional steam distillation. The tests were made on two strains with different sensitivities to tebuconazole: S755, the sensitive strain, and rs552, the strain with reduced sensitivity. Provisions 182.50 Certain other spices, seasonings, essential oils, oleoresins, and natural extracts. Adulticidal activity of essential oil of Lantana camara leaves against mosquitoes. Also works on leather bags and wallets. novuhair The highest antioxidant activity was demonstrated by O. basilicum var. Results In this research, we identified 29 chemical compounds of the studied rosemary essential oil, and the main constituents were 1,8-cineole (43.77%), camphor (12.53%), and -pinene (11.51%). Anti-biofilm properties of Satureja hortensis L. Biochemical composition and antioxidant properties of Lavandula angustifolia Miller, A Systematic Review of the Anxiolytic-Like Effects of, Bornyl-diphosphate synthase from Lavandula angustifolia: A major monoterpene synthase involved in, Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula latifolia, The In Vitro Antimicrobial Effects of Lavandula angustifolia, Inhibition of quorum sensing regulated bacterial functions by plant, Allergic airborne contact dermatitis from, RNA-Seq in the discovery of a sparsely expressed scent-determining monoterpene synthase in, Seasonal variations in the composition of the, Dynamics of Monoterpene Formation in Spike, Development of sodium alginate/PVA antibacterial nanofibers by the incorporation of, Liquid and vapour-phase antifungal activities of, Chemical composition analysis and invitro biological activities of ten, Constituents of volatile organic compounds of evaporating, Investigation of the anxiolytic effects of linalool, a, Invitro anti-diabetic effect and chemical component analysis of 29, The battle against multi-resistant strains: Renaissance of antimicrobial, Preliminary study on antifungal effect of commercial, Evaluation of the effects of plant-derived, Compositional Analysis of Lavandula pinnata, Preliminary Study on the Antibacterial Activity of, Pseudomonas aeruginosa mastitis in two goats associated with an, Complex coacervation of collagen hydrolysate extracted from leather solid wastes and chitosan for controlled release of, Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of, Is Low-field NMR a Complementary Tool to GC-MS in Quality Control of, Comparative studies of cytotoxic and apoptotic properties of different extracts and the, Antigiardial activity of Ocimum basilicum, [Orthogonal experiment using SFE-CO2 in extraction of, Hydrodistillation extraction time effect on, ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF BURSERA MORELENSIS RAMREZ, Biological Activities and Composition of Ferulago carduchorum, The anti-dermatophyte activity of Zataria multiflora, 40 CFR 454.50 - Applicability; description of the, Properties of cassava starch-based edible coating containing, Antitumour Activity of the Microencapsulation of Annona vepretorum, In vitro scolicidal effect of Satureja khuzistanica (Jamzad), Antimicrobial activity and mechanisms of Salvia sclarea, Evaluation of anxiolytic and sedative effect of, Antimicrobial activity of commercially available, Growth regulating properties of isoprene and isoprenoid-based, Antifungal activity of Gallesia integrifolia fruit, Antifungal and antibacterial activities of Petroselinum crispum, Singlet Oxygen Scavenging Activity and Cytotoxicity of, Sensory attribute preservation in extra virgin olive, Differential effects of selective frankincense (Ru Xiang), In vitro interactions of Peucedanum officinale, Antifungal activity of Piper diospyrifolium Kunth (Piperaceae), Antimicrobial Activity of Individual and Combined, [On the biological properties of fragrance compounds and, Anthelmintic activity of Croton zehntneri and Lippia sidoides, Biocidal Potential and Chemical Composition of Industrial, [Inhibition of oxidation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters by, The Sensitivity of Endodontic Enterococcus spp. Essential oils obtained from plants have antimicrobial activity and may provide a natural approach to reduce the pathogens on fresh produce. To view shipping options, go to any item and click "Estimate Shipping" or add your items to your shopping cart. novuhair mercury rhizomes on locomotor activity in mice and identify the active component(s) that might be responsible for the activity. Estimated delivery 1 business day. The objective of the present research was to microencapsulate thyme essential oil by generating emulsions with different dispersion degrees. Repellent effect of microencapsulated essential oil in lotion formulation against mosquito bites. However, little is known about molecular events involved in stored-product insects in response to plant essential oil fumigation. Investigated essential oil was found to exert hepatoprotective effects in the doses of 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg by diminishing AST and ALT activities up to 2-fold in serum of rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver damage. The need for a reduction in drug resistance led to the investigation of Argemone Mexicana L. as an agent against Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Candida stellatoidea and Candida torulopsis, using well diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentrations methods. delta-3-Carene, was shown to be a fundamental compound for this activity.

Newer Post , Platinum 2000 Bldg., 7 Annapolis St., Greenhills, San Juan City 1502, Philippines, Cart An attempt of postharvest orange fruit rot control using essential oils from Mediterranean plants.

In vivo studies confirmed these effects of the oil which created the possibility of blocking the oxidation processes in yeast cells by increasing activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) fruit is well known for its oleaginous and edible seed. Estimated delivery 1 - 2 business days. *Offer for new subscribers only. Hot water extract had the strongest antioxidant properties and the highest phenolic content. Alpha-terpinolene was the major compound for Grombalia fruits (35.7%), whereas Kairouan and Sfax samples where characterized by alpha-pinene (42.5 and 43.8% respectively). Researches confirmed that essential oil of L. chuanxiong has kinds of pharmacological activities such as sedation, analgesia, improve function of blood vessels, protected nerve cells and fever-reducing, all these benefits were verified by experiment studies in vivo and some of which were used as therapies in treating migraine, the underlining mechanisms include anti-inflammation, apoptosis pathway and studies found that essential oil of L. chuanxiong possessed very low acute and chronic toxicity at the same time, revealed its great value of development and utilization in clinical applications. Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. All three cultivars showed similar antimicrobial activity. Aubrv., a plant widely used by the traditional healers in S. Tom and Prncipe, especially for wound healing, are reported for the first time. Abdollahi, Ali; Hassani, Abbas; Ghosta, Youbert; Bernousi, Iraj; Meshkatalsadat, Mohammad Hadi; Shabani, Razieh; Ziaee, Seyed Masoud. Lower doses of essential oils (0.01%) had only partial antimicrobial activity and their damaging effect on Caco-2 cells was only modest. For complete terms, see Atome Terms & Conditions. Ive been researching on healthy fats and discovered that VCO is one of the healthiest there is, loaded with medium chain triglycerides (MCT) and isa rich source of lauric acid. Based on these findings, this study can contribute to the development of new formulations for products like mouthwash, against dental biofilms. As a Young Living member, youll find more than essential oilsyoull find a new lifestyle. Love Discounts? Hours: Monday-Saturday - 6:00am to 10:00pm MT US. All essential oils inhibited test dermatophyte strains. Commercial fungicides Ketoconazole and Bifonazole were used as control. The D. graveolens oil belongs to the monoterpenoid chemotype, with monoterpenoids comprising 87.4% of the totally identified compounds. Possible interactions between the chitosan chains and the essential oils were confirmed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Singh, G; Kapoor, I P S; Pandey, S K; Singh, U K; Singh, R K. The essential oils extracted from the seeds of seven spices, Anethum graveolens, Carum capticum, Coriandrum sativum, Cuminum cyminum, Foeniculum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum and Seseli indicum have been studied for antibacterial activity against eight pathogenic bacteria, causing infections in the human body. The essential oils (10, 30, and 90 mg/kg) also produced a significant dose-dependent response to reduce TPA-induced ear edema by 20.27 % (P < 0.05), 33.06 % (P < 0.05), and 53.90 % (P < 0.05), respectively. The microspheres were evaluated regarding size, shape, encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity and antimicrobial properties. The strongest fungicidal activity was recorded against Candida spp. That price for a 10ml roll on aromatherapy oil is not bad at all! Concerning the main compounds, monoterpenes nerol/geraniol and citral correspond to approximately 50% of crude oil. In this paper, we report for the first time Dioscorea as a possible novel bioresource for the essential oil besides its well-known importance for yielding diosgenin. In contrast, for eucalyptus essential oil, the IC 50 were not different with respectively 9.4-13.0 and 12.2-17.9mg/L for S755 and rs552 strains. Zeng, Wei-Cai; Zhang, Zeng; Gao, Hong; Jia, Li-Rong; He, Qiang, The chemical composition of essential oil from pine needles (Cedrus deodara) was determined, and its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities were evaluated. var. Recently, plant-derived essential oils are gaining significant attention due to their significant biological activities.

Moreover, the essential oil revealed strong antimicrobial activity against typical food-borne microorganisms, with minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration values of 0.2 to 1.56 and 0.39 to 6.25 g/mL, respectively. Below are the delivery methods: Free Delivery is valid with minimum purchase of RM 100 for West Malaysia and RM 150 for East Malaysia for the 1st 3kg. Always shake well before use. Because of negative consumer perception of chemical preservatives, attention is shifting towards natural alternatives. Methods Disc diffusion method was first used to test the anticandidal activities of the S. officinalis L. essential oil against the reference strain (ATCC 90028) and 2 clinical strains of C. albicans. Moreover, the microorganisms treated with T. vulgaris essential oil were shorter, swollen, and less electron-dense compared to the untreated controls. Chemical compositions of the essential oils were also investigated. Furthermore, vaginal lactobacilli were significantly more tolerant to the essential oil. Furthermore, an abundance of DEGs mapped into the metabolism pathway in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway database were associated with respiration and metabolism of xenobiotics, including cytochrome P450s, CarEs, GSTs, and ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters). Protoscoleces were treated with different concentrations of the essential oil (6.25-100 L/mL) in each test tube for 5-30 min. For most of these strains, MICs were equivalent to MLCs, indicating a fungicidal effect of the essential oil. All these results suggested that essential oil could be considered as a new candidate for curing depressive disorders. Interestingly, the results of reducing the power test also revealed that when the concentration exceeded 1.25 mg/ml, the leaf-flower oils had the highest reducing power; however, the stem oils were the lowest. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis and Trachyspermum copticum essential oil, Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis and Trachyspermum copticum essential oils against different kinds of microorganisms in vitro. This detoxifies the body through the mouth. The main compounds in the oils were -farnesene (11.26 %), caryophyllene (8.69 %), n-hexadecanoic acid (7.23 %), and -pinene (6.36 %). The result of principal component analysis (PCA) showed the occurrence of three chemotypes: a delta-3-carene chemotype (16.4-56.2%), a terpinen-4-ol chemotype (10.8-16.0%) and an alpha-pinene/camphene chemotype (10.9-66.6%/3.8-20.9%). Please allow up to 5 business days for the return to be processed. The L. alba essential oil has MIC of 0.3001.250 mg/mL and MFC of 0.6001.250 mg/mL. Among the methods of mosquito control, synthetical insecticides are the most popular. Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, also known as "Bergamot," is a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family, defined as a hybrid of bitter orange and lemon. Menthol, the major component of the essential oil of mint (Mentha) species, exhibits antispasmodic activity, which might result in improved lung function. Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of essential oils from different parts of the oregano* #, Han, Fei; Ma, Guang-qiang; Yang, Ming; Yan, Li; Xiong, Wei; Shu, Ji-cheng; Zhao, Zhi-dong; Xu, Han-lin, This research was undertaken in order to characterize the chemical compositions and evaluate the antioxidant activities of essential oils obtained from different parts of the Origanum vulgare L. It is a medicinal plant used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of heat stroke, fever, vomiting, acute gastroenteritis, and respiratory disorders. PMID:25520854. This study was conducted to determine the insecticidal activity of essential oils from oregano, Origanum onites L. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), savory, Satureja thymbra L. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), and myrtle, Myrtus communis L. (Rosales: Myrtaceae) against three stored-product insects. 2013 Society of Chemical Industry. The free radical scavenging effect of the samples were studied by using of the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The composition and the antinociceptive activity of the essential oil of Stevia serrata Cav. This study aimed to characterise the in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial properties of oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oil and extracts (in hot and cold water, and ethanol), and the chemical composition of its essential oil. ). The results indicate that both essential oils can become an alternative for the control of aflatoxins in corn and soybeans. The chemical composition, and phytotoxic and antifungal activities of the essential oils isolated by using hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Tunisian rue were evaluated. Step 2: At checkout, chosse Atomes as your payment method. The present work deals with the chemical composition of the crude essential oil extracted from leaves of L. alba and evaluation of its antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. The antioxidant capacity of the essential oil was evaluated in vitro by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging, 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical cation scavenging, hydroxyl radical () scavenging and chelating capacity, superoxide radical (O2) scavenging and xanthine oxidase inhibitory effects, hydrogen peroxide scavenging. Properties and Antioxidant Capacity of Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus) By-Product Protein Films Containing Thyme Essential Oil, Summary In this study, some properties and antioxidant capacity of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus) by-product protein films with added 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% of thyme essential oil were investigated. However, doses of essential oils with the ability to completely inhibit bacterial growth (0.05%) showed also relatively high cytotoxicity to intestinal-like cells cultured in vitro. The GC/MS oils analysis showed that the main component of mentrasto essential oil is precocene I and of the main component of oregano essential oil is 4-terpineol. was examined. Surprisingly high antifungal values were found highlighting the potential of Omani basil as a preservative in the food and medical industries. Altogether, 54 components, which accounted for 95.2% of the total oil composition, were identified in the 30 essential-oil samples. For some of them the mechanisms involved in their anticancer activities have been carried out. After treatment with oregano and marjoram EOs, few strains showed a modified enterotoxins production, while 43% of the strains were no longer able to produce enterotoxins after treatment with manuka EO. These results will provide guidelines for the in site conservation and for the improvement of the commercial value of the species. Others free samples interested * Each customer is limited to get 6 free samples of essential oils and 1 free samples of diffuser. Studies on persistence of essential oil of L. camara on impregnated paper revealed that it has more adulticidal activity for longer period at low storage temperature. These results support that the essential oils can be used to cure superficial mycoses and these oils may have significant role as pharmaceuticals and preservatives. The Assam Rifles - Friends of the Hill People? the supervision of a medical doctor who is also qualified in clinical aromatherapy. PMID:24926289, Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle) Peel, Wang, Yong-Wei; Zeng, Wei-Cai; Xu, Pei-Yu; Lan, Ya-Jia; Zhu, Rui-Xue; Zhong, Kai; Huang, Yi-Na; Gao, Hong, The aim of this study was to determine the main constituents of the essential oil isolated from Fortunella crassifolia Swingle peel by hydro-distillation, and to test the efficacy of the essential oil on antimicrobial activity. It is concluded that the Argan oil and especially the mixture of Argan oil with Syzygium aromaticum essential oil can reduce the oxidative damage caused by H2O2, and this will pave the way to investigate the protective effects of these natural substances in the diseases attributed to the high oxidative stress. Antioxidant activity was determined in vitro using DPPH assay. This oil does not seem to possess antioxidant activity, while the cytotoxicity of G. rosmarinifolia essential oil appeared to involve, at least in part, a pro-oxidant mechanism. In a food model of beef extract, the essential oil was observed to possess an effective capacity to control the total counts of viable bacteria. Use of prebiotic carbohydrate as wall material on lime essential oil microparticles. Active biodegradable films from chitosan containing 10% to 30% w/w of citronella essential oil (CEO) and cedarwood oil (CWO) were developed by casting and solvent-evaporation method, and their physical, mechanical and thermal properties were investigated. Rakovi, Aleksandar; Milanovi, Isidora; Pavlovi, Neboja; ebovi, Tatjana; Vukmirovi, Saa; Mikov, Momir. We offer essential oils, blends, and oil-infused products with the optimal levels of specific, naturally occurring essential oil constituents to maximise their potency. When the results of this study were compared with vancomycin (30 mcg) and erytromycin (15 mcg) standards, it was found that Thymus eigii essential oil was particularly found to possess strongerantimicrobial activity whereas other essential oils showed susceptible or moderate activity However, antimicrobial activity changed also by in vitro interactions between antibiotics and Thymus eigii essential oil, also between essential oils of these plants and that of Thymus eigii causing synergic, additive, antagonist effect. This study aims to investigate essential oil composition from leaves and flowers of E. microtheca and E. viminalis leaves growing in the Southeast of Iran. Globally sourced, every AromaEasy Essential Oil is 100% Pure and Natural. The cytotoxicity was evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. The most prevalent chemical constituents of these essential oils were monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. A noteworthy extra component was beta- farnesene, which was exclusively detected in the oil extracted during winter and spring at 6.3% and 5.8%, respectively. The comparison of antioxidant properties of essential oils and their main components. Additionally, the contents of DA, NE, 5-HT, and BDNF in the hippocampus of CMS rats could be increased by treatment with essential oil at doses of 20, 40, and 80mg/kg. Five constituents of the oil were identified by GC-MS. Moreover, the soluble virulence factors were quantified with different biochemical substrates incorporated in the culture media. Results obtained probit analysis method IC50 of 35.48 mg/mL; means the essential oil of Ujung Atap leaf can inhibit fungal growth by 50 percent to 35.48 g/mL concentration. In vitro antifungal activities of 15 different plant essential oils or its components were evaluated during conidial germination and mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides. These results confirm that both the concentration of PSMs and specific compounds of the essential oil may play a role in selective browsing damage by local herbivores. The essential oil extracted in spring exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (except DPPH scavenging ability) in comparison with the oils from other seasons.

Most essential oils deterred D. suzukii flies from cotton wicks containing attractive raspberry juice. The essential oils of Z. multiflora and T. kotschyanus showed strong antifungal activity against pathogenic Malassezia species tested. However, the insecticidal activity of the myrtle oil was more pronounced than other oils tested against A. obtectus adults. We believe that everyone deserves a life of abundance and wellness. Choucha and Mrifeg arboretums located in Sedjnene, region of Bizerte (Choucha: E. maideni, E. astrengens et E. cinerea; Mrifeg : E. leucoxylon), Korbous arboretums located in the region of Nabeul, North East Tunisia with sub-humid bioclimate, (E. lehmani), Souiniet-Ain Drahem arboretum located in region of Jendouba (E. sideroxylon, E. bicostata). Cytotoxicity of the essential oil to human keratinocytes was performed by MTT assay. Annexin V conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate, caspase-3, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-) assays were performed to evaluate apoptosis and inflammatory events. PMID:23646301. domestica and An. The Davis Canyon and Lavender Canyon Study Area contains nine major vegetative communities: galleta-shadscale, juniper-blackbrush, juniper-shadscale-ephedra, shadscale-ephedra, grayia-shadscale, juniper, drywash, greasewood, and riparian. All Right Reserved | Company Reg. Vanramchhuangi, a social activist, has filed a Public Interest Litigation(PIL) case against the illegal smuggling of Areca nut at the Gauhati High Court, Aizawl Bench. The results of the DPPH free radical scavenging assay showed that the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of the essential oils were (0.3320.040) mg/ml (leaves-flowers), (0.3570.031) mg/ml (roots), and (0.5010.029) mg/ml (stems), respectively. Essential oil yield and composition reflect browsing damage of junipers. Theres also the benefit of going the natural routeas we expose ourselves to a cocktail of chemicals daily from the things we use around the house to the stuff we apply on our skin. Essential oil was extracted by Clevenger hydrodistillation, characterized by GC-MS analysis, and the structure of the main compounds confirmed by 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.