We'd obviously use non magnetic material for the lever etc, but I have just a slight niggle about all these N/S poles in close proximity. They act as a vibration isolation device across a range of mass and frequencies, which can be tuned for a specific application. View Full Version : Why aren't there magnetic recoil "springs?". firearms are generally relatively simple devices why would you want to complicate it? I was playing with some hellishly strong neodium magnets (salvaged from some hard drives) and I was thinking why aren't magnets used instead of recoils springs? These cookies do not store any personal information. How can we do this?
Otherwise you are relying on the repulsion of the under-button magnet to hold it shut when at its weakest (ie when the N and S are furthest away) . Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Can it be done? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The bigger the area, the more energy, the higher we bounce.
Hackaday Podcast 179: Danger Chess, Corona Motors, An Omni-Walker, And A Fast Talking Telescope, This Week In Security: Symbiote, Smart Locks, And CosmicStrand, Your Own Engineering Workstation, With Mame. If the magnets are pulled apart, they try to pull together.
Industrial Magnetics and Making Things Better are Registered Trademarks of Industrial Magnetics, Inc. We receive quite a few questions about replacing compression springs with repelling magnets. You dont get that nice, gradually increasing force of the coil spring.
They printed out a 1/8th scale pogo stick, complete with a spring. The magnetic springs, on the other hand, simply use the energy stored in the magnetic fields so they can achieve incredibly speeds consuming very little energy when compared to a conventional motor.
Maybe stacking the magnets (ns-sn-ns-sn-ns) could change the felt recoil characteristics, like those double or tripple sprung units (which are already $80 + !!). Magnets may show some use in target rifle trigger. The combined fields created by the domains within the magnet were actually able reinforce each other and keep each other stable making them harder.
Maybe he's never heard "If it ain't broke, don't fix it". If high (such as in neodymium), a much stronger field is required to do the same thing. Does Library Bloat Make Your Smartphone App Look Fat?
High School Shop class told us, (Scientists like to apply the Ising model to describe this dynamic which is appropriate for the most part.
We don't know. :-) It is true that at the force between magnetic mono-poles does respect the inverse square law, there effectively is no such thing as a lone magnetic mono-pole so if you are going to think about a North mono-pole you must also think about its mated South mono-pole and of course if you are going to talk about the forces between objects you will need another pair of mono-poles to interact with.
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Emilio P.G. Magnets arent a one-to-one replacement magnets behave differently than springs.
This form collects your name, email, company name, phone number and your enquiry so that one of our team can communicate with you and provide assistance. You are touching on a concept about magnets called hardness. How far will he shoot up when the spring is released? Polymagnet is a trademark of Correlated Magnetics Research. is it to hold to the gun or is it to do with the actual mag?
I think rsrocket1's objections are valid. Attempted solution: Place large magnet in moving portion.
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Below is a video demonstration and an animation of the Spring Polymagnet function. ".
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The truth about magnets is an elusive and demanding harlot of a vixen, but *SO* very seductive, inciting you into trying all kinds of crazy things. Magnetic springs offer a constant force over their entire working range and they dont need electricity at all.
Theres a difference between a linear relationship and and exponential relationship. Spring Polymagnets are available for purchase in the Polymagnet Catalog in a range of sizes and configurations that exhibit different attach and repel strengths and with different resting points. This setup with two magnets is less than 2.8 inch-pounds (0.32 joules). If you go to 2, you expect 16 lb. Were not going to focus on these comparisons here.
You will be emailed a one-time, temporary password. Fit inside a 3D-printed holder we made, we can bounce our miniature pogo stick. Distance. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Bergflodt D/G 4 voice, Saltarelle Bouebe D/G, Super Preciosa D/Em, Hohner Impiliput B/C+C#. Do you want that inside your gun? We found that repelling magnets are very different compared to springs. What exactly would the magnets get you that a normal spring couldn't do?
We want there to be some force right at the beginning of the travel.
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The physics of a pogo stick is determined entirely by Hookes Law, and is a linear equation, not counting the strength of a spring and the yield point of steel, but this is a pogo stick were talking about. We added a third magnet, alternating which way the polarity faces with each magnet. Fax: (231) 582-0622
I have a mental bloch on the theory, but it strikes me that a "magnetic spring" involves a magnet under the button, and however small, this will add inertia to it.
You dont have to be a mathematician to see that the area under this magnet curve is substantially lower! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Spring pairs can serve as a vibration isolation device acting as an efficient low-pass filter across a range of frequencies and mass. If your spring application needs a tight range where the force is delivered, magnets might be great. This causes some partial demagnetization of the stator, reducing the maximum torque the motor can produce. Don't try to cheat it unless you like the idea of the vixen I just mentioned biting you.
What magnets should be used to replace a given spring? This is *FAR* from simple and not at all analytical. Taper cylindical magnet so that it is thinner at the top and thicker at the bottom. This sturdy setup showed the most promise. Spring polymagnets work in pairs to simulate the functionality of a spring with compression and tension forces. Got me thinking. author of DG tutor book "DG Melodeon a Crash Course for Beginners". The temperature will also very slightly increase. Some have higher Currie points than others (the temperature at which a magnet looses its magnetism) Physical agitation as well as heat pound at the borders and potentially fragment magnetic domains within the magnet.
In theory, yes. I don't see any benefit for recoil spring replacement, but I've had them in paintball gun trigger return, interesting feel, I liked it. %PDF-1.7
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If a problem is worth solving, its worth solving wrongly, so more magnets were added. FBIlK1;s#|dMU/*%[M{v\3v~)?\ ???? We calculated that the force at the full 7" travel is over 500 lb! Even before we jump on the pogo stick, the start position has that spring compressed by about 0.538. Learn how your comment data is processed.
All my other boxes still have their full complements of original springs. Higher speed implies a bigger motor, which in turn will consume more energy and cost much more. 108 0 obj
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A pogo stick that emulates a spring using electric motor should be possible.
Digital springs however are a thing. I think there are 2 main variables - the strength (size) of magnets used in the first place, and their distance from each other. Theres not much force at all in the first half-inch of travel. The magnet force doesnt increase in a straight line like the spring.
Vibration isolation enables noise and vibration reduction with a wide range of potential applications. (800) 962-4738. 2}w(HAd=RYAAv fKG
Perhaps this is something to do with only using a very small amount of the springs travel pressing the button just enough to get the pallet off the board rather than attempting to shove the button down the hole! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_keeper. As a coil spring is squished, the force increases.
)* and should be listened to! I don't think this would be a good idea, especially in a steel pistol.
I agree Ian, I've been full time repairing sings 2004 and in that time I have replaced some Hohner springs, but I can't recall replacing a single broken spring in an Italian box. Sr8xJ 5h
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To get a quick idea of what magnets could do, we built something we could stand on. The forces involved in a real pogo stick are quite powerful, pushing with many hundreds of pounds of force.
We noticed something that was odd about the maximum pull force when the magnets are fully compressed. Can Magnets Replace The Spring In A Pogo Stick? K&J Magnetics, Inc. will process your credit card order quickly, easily and securely. Thermal agitation and such would eat away at the magnetic domains and randomize them until they were gone.
There are many of pros and cons using springy magnets in such situations.
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But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The force follows a simple, linear equation: The force (F) equals the spring constant (k) multiplied by the distance the spring is compressed (x). This still isnt anywhere near the strength of the coil spring, but its improving in the right direction.
My intuition suggests you would have a more controllable and positive-feel set up if, as well as the magnet under the button to repel/push it back up, you also have a magnet on the pallet board to pull it shut/keep it shut. When the field vanishes you will get a very small amount of power delivered to the load. Magnets, on the other hand, obey the inverse square law.
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x 1/4" I.D. Festeezio liked Hacking DVD for Sensing 0.000000001 to 1.1 Newton.
Lets review how springs work before exploring how magnets are different from springs.
. As we add more magnets to the stack, the maximum pull force alternates up and down.
Spring Polymagnets behave like a magnetic spring. With a coiled spring the force is constant over the distance of compression. Motors are the machines conventionally used to control speed: they convert the electrical energy into kinetic one to go forward and extract this kinetic energy when they need to stop. Now lets replace the spring with two repelling, 3/4" O.D. (888) 582-0821, WALKER MAGNETICS:
The spring constant (k) of our spring is about 8 lb/in. Now were getting even more force, but the overall travel is less than the old coil spring. The benefits would be more craziness due to variable and adjustable characteristics. We wanted to explore the differences in the behavior of springs vs. magnets. We had a number of scrap, 2" diameter RY046 ring magnets available, so that seemed like a good place to start.
With those youll move through such a small portion of the field it will appear linear. Re: "It's been my personal experience that the force actually increases over the length of compressing a coil spring.". Round Disc Rare Earth Spring Smart-Mag Raw Material (Sold in pairs), Ring Rare Earth Spring Smart-Mag Raw Material (Sold in pairs). Such magnets are known as soft magnets and that was all we had for some time. We get a bit less force at the fully compressed position, but it increases the force along more of the pogo sticks travel. But that needs power and probably much power. i dont get it what dose he need the magnets for?
Can we remove the spring and replace it with some powerful repelling magnets? neo magnets lose strength as they are heated, so they wouldn't work in a gun.
Ill admit I like my magnets too much to do much studying about what happens when you abuse them but theres lots to know and learn there. Why?
So the absolute minimum number of points in any magnetic analysis is four mono-poles (two N and two S) If you double the distance between each pair, you do cut the forces between them by a quarter (assuming the distance between mated mono-poles is <<<<< the distance between magnetic pairs) but the cancelling effect from distant opposite mono-poles being further away also comes into play taking a k/(d^2) equation and more or less converting it to a k/(d^3) equation. How much of a magnetic field a permanent magnet can tolerate is dependent on the material its made out of. (Unfortunately very few know that.) Ive got a simple solution.
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After bouncing around the office a bit, we got a good sense of how much force it provides. (888) 582-0823, MAG-MATE GROUP:
Common sense says yes. This has already been done by machines such as the 3D printer, a device that would have been thought to be impossible a few decades ago. With four magnets, the fully compressed magnets are about the same height as the fully compressed coil spring. Its possible, but tricky. We probably should have chosen a more pro-magnet application!
Get HUUGE Planet sized magnets.
Does leaving your magazine loaded really hurt the Spring, now it doesn't matter. As with so many magnet answers, it depends. I think that Sandy's point is a good one.
Its still not the same as the old spring, but the force is similar. A little external force can provoke these changes so magnetic springs achieve high-speed motions using just the energy created by the magnetic fields instead of the gravitational field.
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Scientists arent fond of common sense.
(or just plain amusement :-) ), . Magnets, on the other hand, obey the inverse square law. Also, based on their numerous YouTube videos, they are not beyond abusing a magnet or two for the purpose of science.
Is it possible? DG Dino Baffetti Carnival II (plus accordions).
Place cylindrical magnet around moving portion. The difference between the magnets vs. the coil spring is dramatic. Like a captured spring, why not captured magnets with or without an additional spring to prevent them from hitting each other and shattering. :-). endstream
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Interestingly all magnets used to decay fairly quickly given the state-of-the-art tech back then.
I've no idea how old that box is - I'm still playing it after owning it for over 25 years and never had another spring breakage.
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Four, five, and six magnets were added to the model pogo stick, and while six magnets gave this model pogo enough force to be bouncy, there simply wasnt enough space for the pogo stick to compress. Well, technically, entropy will cause the ordered magnetic domains to eventually fall into chaos, but thats on a hell of a time scale.
As we add more and more magnets, the thickness of the magnets limits the overall travel of the stick.
This describes how much force you can expect as you push down on the spring.
Interesting idea, but has anyone thought about the. As to whether the domains in that context self heal or even grow there, maybe someone at K&J Magnetics knows the answer.
With magnetic technology constantly developing, magnetic springs might end up by transforming the engineering world of the future.
The two gaps in the middle look smaller than the outer gaps. Hooke's law is a principle of physics that states that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance is proportional to that distance.
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Consider the pogo stick pressed down with the spring fully compressed.
They do not have a bias to align, so they must be mechanically constrained to perform properly. A key measure of pogo stick performance is how much it shoots up into the air. Festeezio liked DIY Beam-on-Target Fusion Particle Accelerator.
But if youre thinking theres some kind of energy in magnets, that gets used up, and were then about to make the next step to perpetual motion machines via the idea that a fridge magnet can defy gravity seemingly for years without needing a power source, then no. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website.
uP9bA yLVflJ",R~1f Magnetic springs provide high-speed motion using minimal energy, so they could be the perfect substitute for motors. It worked well. If 2 magnets repel with some force, 3 is a little less, but 4 is a little more 3, but 5 is a little less than 4, etc.
x 1/4" thick RC44 ring magnets. (and using diamagnetic material is not cheating, you are just playing a different game outside the scope of Earnshaw's theorem), It should come as no surprise that when you look at the I-Beam in my basement ceiling in my workshop, first you see the magnets, then the I-Beam because of the level of coverage. Some observers have described the behavior of the spring Polymagnet as a contactless attachment, which is a unique property in the world of mechanical engineering. Copyright 2007-2022 - Industrial Magnetics, Inc. - All Rights Reserved. I wonder what it is that makes spring breakage a problem for some and not for others? The more magnets we add, the less travel we get in the pogo stick.
Does their repulsive force diminish with time? Here at European Springs we know how important springs are in everydays life.
This design note goes into detail about spring Polymagnets, which rest at a defined distance apart from each other, repel when pushed together and attract when pulled apart. hRJ1y[7[ I thought about that too Lester.
would they demagnetise with age and/or use or if doing nothing for long periods or do they keep their "charge" or whatever its called indefinately??
Hmm, yes, cost would be more for sure. True, but todays electric vehicles also seemed impossible a decade ago. We are now required to collect sales tax in several states.
Not only doesnt it feel right, it doesnt perform well either. Theo "really understands" magnets (and melodeons! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Another unique attribute of spring Polymagnets is that they dampen vibrations from one magnet to the other. I just learned along the way that magnetic field follow inverse cubed relationship rather than inverse squared.
I agree springs are a perfectly good solution already. :-) ). Enter the email address associated with your Amazing Magnets account.
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Im sure K&J Magnetics has a wizard there who knows a thing or two about that. By the way, just to save some pain and suffering, Earnshaw's theorem is not only proven mathematically, it is also demonstrated in reality as well. Also theres probably a lot of energy to recover from renegerative braking, so the net waste would be not that high. That drives home the problem we face -- the repelling magnet setup doesn't have nearly as much travel as the coil spring. Robert Kardos liked IS31FL3741 Breakout Board (PMOD). On the other hand, when all north or south poles align together the spring is in an unstable position.
No, no more than gravity decreases with time. KC^qJ6(BN]FK$! We constructed a small contraption that stacked them together on threaded rod, repelling with a lot of force. !?
(not the same as the hardness of a stone with its 1-10 scale) Here hardness is a measure of how well a magnet keeps its magnetism. Check out our spring catalogue and if you have a visionary project in mind contact us so we help you design your perfect spring. What can we do to increase the strength, especially over a greater portion of the travel?
"It could be that the purpose of your life is to serve as a warning to others" unknown. If the magnet isnt magnetically hard enough the damage could be substantial. The way they feel and perform are not the same. qmIwrmik]CCh6K?H@ r JEQ6r{> Y9yA For our pogo stick where we want to spread the force over a long springy distance, the coil spring is better.
Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Betteridges law of headlines states that any headline that ends in a question mark can be answered by the word no. (888) 582-0822, TRAMP METAL GROUP:
Its weaker in the first 3/4 of travel, then gets stronger at the end. We took a 2.938 long spring and squished it into an opening that was only 2.4.
This is really another way of asking how much energy is stored in the spring. A 3D-printed, 1/8 Scale Model of a Pogo Stick, Preloaded Coil Spring, Force vs.
We compressed a bunch of magnets in a stack, varying the number of magnets. Some benefits I see would be more precise (maybe) customization of "spring rates".
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