polyester thread sizes

2022.07.31
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polyester thread sizes

number is the weight in grams of 1000m (1km) of thread. If 1,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a Tex 70 thread. . The alternative is seam puckering or the thread snapping. When only the total Denier is known, to determine a filament thread Tex size you must multiply the Denier by 0.1111 -. This can also be expressed as metric 50. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. Thread tends to get stronger as it gets heavier. The thread thickness depends on the density of the thread, and the fibers used. Could I return it for the V-69 if it would work for my sewing machine. Bookbinders typically use sizes 69 to 138. . abbreviation) is followed by a forward slash and a number. (LogOut/ Heavier threads make your stitching more visible.

See our conversion calculator if you would like to experiment with other measurements. The label tex 30 introduces another measurement type tex. I think you have read many times this recommendation: for lightweight fabric use a, Also, if you want to sew nice seams without seam puckering you should use the, We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. If another weight is given for thread (like ounces), it refers to the amount of thread on the spool. If 1 gram is 30 meters long, for example, then it is 30 Weight thread. A thinner thread is usually weight 50-60 and higher, tex 20 and lower, denier 180 and lower. When a spool falls within these ranges we do not charge for overages or refund underages. The higher the weight, the finer the thread. These are not the only units though. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Were a bunch of DIY-ers who are passionate about all things DIY. vinyl or cardboard), polyester's 26% elongation factor usually does not matter because material's inelasticity does not stress the thread. Smaller numbers indicate heavier threads. Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. Suffice to say, this is used mostly for industrial threads, good to know it exists, glad I can ignore it! This gives an easy approximation of the specific size of the finished thread, which is very close to the Tex size of filament threads. Density gives the thickness of the thread, and that depends both on the material and the construction method. For something labeled in tex, it would be somewhere around tex 25, and for threads marked in denier, it would be 225. I think its good to know how they categorize threads by their sizes. The usual instructions tell you how, once the bobbin tension is set, to adjust the upper tension to bury the knot. . Notice the only familiar notation is Tex. Weight (Wt): Weight is measured by a fixed weight system. The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. The thread size measures the threads thickness. (+Yardage Conversion Chart), How to make a half-circle skirt with elastic waist | Beginner-friendly project, How to sew a lined zipper pouch by serger without a pattern, How To Make A Lined Zipper Pouch | Step-By-Step Tutorial And A Free Pattern, Sewing Vinyl: 17+ Expert Tips For Beginners. Nikki, is there any way of sending you my spreadsheet to have you post it here? The chart compares various bonded nylon (or polyester) thread sizes and combines all in an easy to read sewing thread size chart: The V size is the common US measurement for twisted, multi-ply bonded nylon or polyester threads. Tex is the most consistent of the measuring methods. Tex. Some home sewing machines do not have spindles that can handle these polyester spools. A good rule of thumb I use is cutting type points are used on leather. Industry norms allow polyester thread spool weights to vary by plus/minus 10% from the stated nominal weight. V-69 is the heaviest commercial size recommended for home sewing machines. Less stretchy such as Kevlar, waxed thread, and cord and string are usually better choices. The paradox here: heavier weight has a lower number! The label 50S/3 denotes a thread of weight 50 made out of 3 individual strands of material (polyester in this case) spun together. Our customers manufacture thermoplastic and rubber hoses, FIBC and multiwall bags, slings, tie-downs, tarps and wire and cable products using thread or yarn for reinforcement or sewing applications. )numbers can have the same thickness (see the example above with the Eloflex thread). Denier also measures thread at a fixed length. If you are using polyester thread to hang, reinforce or bind, you should consider its elongation. High Strength Sewing Thread for Flat Web and Web Slings, Ascend Performance Materials, Guest Contributor. Spool: holds a small amount of thread, around 250 yards or less usually. They did have the solution for the large cone of thread, but the thread size was going to be a problem for my machine, so now I am looking for someone who does upholstery and has a commercial type sewing machine. With 5% added for twist contraction the total Denier is 662. Both of these are Tex 70 and Ticket number (Tkt.) document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Sailrite Enterprises Inc. 2390 E. 100 S. Columbia City, IN 46725, USA, Thread & Needle Recommendation Guide (PDF).

But they always say how many meters/yards are there. Try to use a needle where the eye is 40% larger than the thickness of the thread. I work with textiles for a living, and have put together an Excel spreadsheet of various thread designations, including material, size, TEX, tensile strength, weight, and diameter. Note: First responder clothing and gear should use Kevlar or Fire Retardant Thread. I will gladly share it if I can figure out how to do so. If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. Both mean the same thing, said differently. And a thicker thread is usually weight 30 and lower, tex 30 and higher, denier 300 and higher. Tex 70 and higher (heavy duty, upholstery). Commercial Sizes (V): Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. The subject of sewing thread sizes is a vast one but the one you need to understand if you want to master sewing. When you go to compare the size of two different threads, youll want to make sure youre comparing apples to apples. Is this a secret password for a new game? Choosing the correct thread size forthe specific applicationsis important in the yarn and thread industry, where thread size is the primary consideration formeeting the requirements of the finished product. And with the naked eye, I dont see a huge difference in thread diameter from the one above! Copyright 2022 Ageberry: helping you succeed in sewing, In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about, Why is it important to know the sewing thread sizes and when we really need to pay attention to the thread size?

In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester, Sometimes, not always, the thread weight (. If there was only one strand, the notation would have been 240D/1. Threads are not always marked with their size in Wt., Tex. (LogOut/ Find the perfect size thread for your next project at www.sailrite.com. We have Thread Cone Holders (right) that solve this problem by feeding thread into your machine. The thread size measures the threads thickness. Heavier threads are used when having stitches become a focal point is needed. Just a few: Metric ticket number (Nm), Cotton Count ( NeC, NeB, or Ne), Hong Kong Ticket (sometimes named far East), decitex, and others. Bookbinding requires heavy duty machines that can go through leather and paper. The Thread Exchange specializes in the kinds of thread that are not sold in stores. With the note that only embroidery thread is labeled in denier. If you add 5% for twist contraction, the total Denier is 693. bank line cordage A spool is generally under 3 (7.5cm) long, the one here is about 2x3/4 (5cmx2cm).

Also, if you want to sew nice seams without seam puckering you should use the same size thread in the bobbin or thinner because if you use thicker thread in the bobbin you can get puckers in your seams. It shows how many kilometers of thread are needed to make 1kg. Or why some threads are sized differently? 3 Types of Upholstery Tack Strips & How to Use Them. I am a model railroader. If 9,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a 70-denier thread. Is Denier thread size really still used at all for sewing? It was very important then to get the exact thread size for. We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. It should not be confused with these other polyester threads: We stock some of our polyester thread in case quantities at a 10 to 20% discount. For what its worth, to get a .023 diameter, you would need a #277 / 4-cord / TEX 270 nylon or polyester thread, Id recommend polyester for UV resistance and less stretch. can be expressed also as T only followed by a number; this label means the same as tex 52. hooks eye hook eyes But so what, it was still worthwhile! Here is a table that shows our nominal sizes and the weight ranges for each side including the weight of the spool itself. Finally, we visually compare the swatch to the spool and make corrections if needed. The finer the thread (thinner, lighter), the lower the tex number. If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. If you are using the wrong size thread you may have a jam in the machine, the thread may break or make a caterpillar.

empty spools Great information! Tex and Denier would fall under the Direct system (weight of a fixed length), and Cotton Count the Indirect System (length of a fixed weight).

Denier - Weight in grams of 9,000 m of thread. Denier Count (Td or d): Denier also measures thread at a fixed length. Up or down? There are a number of comprehensive articles on Wikipedia (Thread (yarn), Units of Textile Measurement) which you may want to consult for more obscure units. Change). Having read this I believed it was rather informative. I would recommend a size #21 or #22 needle and V-138 thread. :) ]. Used normally for amounts of threads between 500 3000 yards, its easy to use, it goes easily on the sewing machine and unwounds easily. Because Eloflex thread is made from HEAVIER fibers (I guess, they use elastane) so it takes only 27km to make 1 kg of the thread. There is no right size for any application because four things have to be balanced: material thickness and density; seam strength requirements; stitch visibility preferences; and sewing machine capabilities. Were going to decode thread sizes and show you what each one means and how they compare with one another. . As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, How to use Eloflex an innovative stretchable sewing thread from Coats, Different Types Of Vinyl Fabric For Sewing, How to make a unique apron with a towel attached, The Invisible Zipper Foot: What It Is And How To Use It, How to cut fabric straight | 8 Easy Ways Explained, How To Make A Drawstring Bag | Sewing Pattern And Tutorial, How Big Is A Yard Of Fabric? Thread Cone Holder - Use economical king spools on any machine. Threads come generally in a limited number of packages, mostly depending on the amount of thread. Tex is the weight (in grams) of 1,000 meters of thread. Cotton Count (NeC) - Weight in pounds of 840 yards. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Here at the Do-It-Yourself Advice Blog, youll find instructions, inspiration, helpful advice, cool tools, and the more technical side to all things DIY for your home and boat. Did you find this tutorial helpful? But not always. When we use a, This thread is labeled 120D/2. Hi Kevin, For example, a Ticket number 69 polyester is made of 3 plies of 220 Denier, which is 660 Denier. Tex - Weight in grams of 1,000 m of thread. Sergers use almost exclusively cones because of the large amount of thread used. Whats the Difference Between Phifertex Plus and Sunbrella Sling? For industrial sewing threads it is important to understand the following terms: Industrial thread sizes are usually expressed by Tex size or Ticket number. Larger numbers indicate heavier threads. But remember that threads marked differently in Wt. I have seen instances where a thread marked with weight 30 is THINNER than a thread marked with weight 40. It was very important then to get the exact thread size for darning because otherwise, the repair would have been very visible. Ironically, the thread weight number which is derived from km/kg is used in North America while all US dimensions are still in inches/feet/yards! I have the Sunbrella fabric, but since I have not sewn for a while, had put the task off. Dont ask me what happened to C and D! I was completely confused by all that information. Getting the proper thickness affects the strength, diameter, sewing machine used, and visibility. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. Brands like Sunbrella and Tenara come with replacement guarantees and UV treated nylon and polyester threads will out perform regular polyester. Because of the diversity of materials and construction methods, its not easy to categorize the threads. Lets see what each means and I will then get to actually prove that the threads, which at a first glance loom the same size, are 100% different. Lead time is 4 to 6 weeks. Enter your email in the box below to download your free eBook and find out which mistakes you should avoid! Is there some sort of adapter for the larger spools of thread that will work on a regular sewing machine, or is this thread to heavy for this kind of sewing machine? The T sizes represent the Tex measurement system, where the number equals the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread. P.S. Recently while looking for the appropriate glue, I found it through a company that also sold the same fabric I had ordered 3 years ago. I am using this fabric http://www.sailrite.com/Sunbrella-Sling-5928-0017-Augustine-Espresso-54 and it had said to use the V-92 thread since I am replacing worn out seats, will the V-69 hold up on this fabric for a deck chair? However, tex has been adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (IOS) as the measurement unit for thread density and as such is probably going to increase in popularity. And a thread is always used (well, almost always) in combination with a needle, so at some point, we have to deal with the thread size together with the recommended needle size. Using V-138, the needle should be an NM140 size 22 needle but what about the needle tip for webbing? Monocord polyester thread is made from hair-thin filaments that are bonded together in a single ply. Serger threads are generally thinner than the regular sewing thread because serger stitches take a lot of thread to form the stitch so if you have cones marked as serger threads you should know that they are thinner threads. I am talking here about ranges in meters and yards. No. Downloadher chart here!Thanks for sharing this with all of us, Sue. I would be happy to post your spreadsheet here, thank you for sharing. Below are some examples from my collection. However its in use, especially in Canada and Europe, and its not unusual to see threads marked in tex units even in the USA. But given that foot, inch, mile and so on have been replaced by the same organization since 1875 with the meter and we still use them 150 years later, I wouldnt put too much trust in the fact that Tex will become generally accepted any time soon. Update(11/19/2014): One of our readers, Sue L., sent in a Thread Size Cross Reference Chart that she put together to assist her with her work in the textile industry.

We never stop learning, or sharing what weve learned! Ticket numbers are manufacturers reference for total Denier size since different fibers are only extruded in limited Deniers. Please note: Lightweight and Middleweight - Sizes 15 to 138. When we add a color, the thread is photographed under controlled lighting conditions. Poor overlooked, C and D. The letter system is used primarily for US Government Contracted work. For nylon only 210 Denier is available, so 3 plies equal 630 Denier. There are complicated formulas that can derive the denier, tex, or weight from this, an excellent explanation is in this article. You raise some good points and a video or blog post about setting and adjusting your sewing machines tension is a great idea. It may mean other things than you thought. While we are talking about sewing thread sizes I need to mention the quite obvious fact that. Sometimes, not always, the thread weight (WT. The V-69 thread is strong enough for your sling chair applications, we just normally recommend the V-92 because its thicker and tends to last longer, but depending on how much exposure to UV the thread gets, the V-69 should last you several years. Threads used for industrial sewing machines (industrial sewing thread) are generally categorized differently than for home sewing and below is an example from the Toledo Industrial Sewing Machines Ltd. Notice the only familiar notation is Tex. Related post: Sewing thread types and uses. Here are U.S. military specifications (MIL-DTL-32072 / VT-285F) for polyester thread. I appreciate your attention to detail. Seam Rippers, Needle Threaders and Basic Tools, Robison-Anton Polyester Embroidery Thread. I couldnt find a reference to the origin of the name tex, as opposed to denier (which seems to originate in the name of an old French coin). When you said The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights, itd be great if you could add a hint about HOW it needs adjusting. but I only want to mention one more because I did encounter it and I had no idea where to take it from: ticket number. Not so long ago, before fine lycra fibers were available, silk stockings were darned as a rule. Do you have a particular application you need help selecting a thread for?

. A cone can support high speed sewing and is equally used for industrial sewing machines. For thin, light threads its a higher number (50, 60). Really cool use of thread! Note: When banners are stretched to prevent sagging, it puts stress on seams. Since 2005 we have served retail and commercial customers with top quality thread at great prices. Copyright 2022 Weaverville Thread, Inc | Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. Middleweight thread that is used for tents, furniture upholstery, auto upholstery, dog beds and collars, sails, and sand bags. I have all these different spools at home and couldnt be more confused until I decided to study the problem and learn all the information about thread sizes. More economical (price per length) than a small spool. I use thread to represent guy wires made of steel. After all, the material makes up at least 90% of the content and cost of the item that is being sewn. Subscribe to my weekly newsletters with sewing tips and tutorials, free sewing patterns, printable PDFs, and other useful content and youll find the eBook in your inbox. Below is common industrial sewing thread sizes listed by, Tex size, Ticket number, government size and the constructions by Denier. We have met this type of notation before, but it was 120D/2. abbreviation) is followed by a forward slash and a number. They are the threads denier divided by 10. In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester weight 40, and the other is an Eloflex thread (a stretchable thread that can be used on a regular sewing machine for sewing stretchy knits) weight 27. Lets see what we have, and I will explain later what each notation means. I hope that helps! Polyester thread's stretchiness is a good thing because It lets seams stretch as fabric or leather stretches.

Tex 20 to Tex 69 (regular), Heavy Tex Threads . What to choose? The chart compares various bonded nylon (or polyester) thread sizes and combines all in an easy to read sewing thread size chart: The V size is the common US measurement for twisted, multi-ply bonded nylon or polyester threads. This is in reality not something the home user should be concerned about, the ticket number for a thread is only an internal reference number the manufacturer uses to identify the thread. Are all the charts wrong or do I need a Math lesson. But they always say how many meters/yards are there. A vicone is wound on a support with a wider base to allow it to sit better on support. This shows the thread is a polyester thread of weight 60 made out of 3 individual strands twisted together. Thank you for responding, Ill get it done. Do heavier threads require more tension? I think you have read many times this recommendation: for lightweight fabric use a thinner thread, for heavyweight fabric use a thicker thread. Thread thickness requirements increase as banner area increases.